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Argument mining targets structures in natural language related to interpretation and persuasion which are central to scientific communication. Most scholarly discourse involves interpreting experimental evidence and attempting to persuade other scien tists to adopt the same conclusions. While various argument mining studies have addressed student essays and news articles, those that target scientific discourse are still scarce. This paper surveys existing work in argument mining of scholarly discourse, and provides an overview of current models, data, tasks, and applications. We identify a number of key challenges confronting argument mining in the scientific domain, and suggest some possible solutions and future directions.
This study aims at determine the effect of dividend decision (independent variable) on the market value of listed companies in Damascus Security Exchange (dependent variable) during the period (2014-2018). To achieve this objective, the researchers c ompared the average of change in market value before and after the date of general assembly with the average of change in market value of the market index during the same period. The researchers used a hypothetical-deductive approach to formulate the hypotheses; and the Wilcoxon test (at 5% significance level). The study concluded that there is a significant negative effect of cash dividend decision on the market value. The distribution of bonus shares has a significant positive effect on market value. Finally, there is no significant effect of the non-dividend decision on the market value compared to the market index.
This research aims to shed light on the impact of corporate governance on the performance of listed companies in Damascus Securities Exchange (2012-2016). To achieve this objective, the researcher used a hypothetical-deductive approach to formulate t he hypotheses; and analyzed the financial statements of all shareholding Syrians listed companies. Results indicate that, despite of the variation in applying corporate governance between listed companies, there is a sufficient level of commitment to the principles of corporate governance. As well as, the results showed that all performance indicators effected by corporate governance principles. The results of this study provides an empirical evidence to policy makers and regulators in Syria to emphasize the importance of the continuation of Syrian companies to abide by the applying of the principles of corporate governance; as well as the need to find a unified measure corporate governance can be applied in Syria; and at the same time the need to educate the public concerning corporate governance.
This research aims to shed light on the impact of corporate governance on the performance of listed companies in Damascus Securities Exchange (2012-2016). To achieve this objective, the researcher used a hypothetical-deductive approach to formulate the hypotheses; and analyzed the financial statements of all shareholding Syrians listed companies. Results indicate that, despite of the variation in applying corporate governance between listed companies, there is a sufficient level of commitment to the principles of corporate governance. As well as, the results showed that all performance indicators effected by corporate governance principles. The results of this study provides an empirical evidence to policy makers and regulators in Syria to emphasize the importance of the continuation of Syrian companies to abide by the applying of the principles of corporate governance; as well as the need to find a unified measure corporate governance can be applied in Syria; and at the same time the need to educate the public concerning corporate governance.
Financial security occupies an important role in achieving economic development by finding the sources of funding and organize the mechanism of subscription on the shares And issue it. Damascus security exchange consider one of the best Arabic exc hange Securities and in spite of the current Syrian events the security maintained on good level of performance despite the lack of the listed companies and that cause to lack of diversity although this security experience many obstacles but it can be solved and that lead to increasing the participation of this security in the economic development. In this research was rely on the curriculum descriptive analytical get to know the market financial market Damascus Securities through reports issued by the data of the securities and concluded search to the limited role played by the market in the process of economic development and not the variety of securities denied companies of finding the sources of funding their investment and that all the constraints facing the market can be exceeded and attention to the market and that would raise the economic growth rate.
The present investigation was carried out at the nursery of Agricultural faculty- Tishreen University, during 2016-2017, to evaluate the best organic culture medium for the seedling production of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) and Stock (Matthiolaincana) with the lowest costs. Seven different mediums were experimented (Turf, waste mushroom compost, farm waste compost and their combinations). The results showed some differences in chemical and physical characters of experimented mediums. This differences had an impact on germination parameters (seed germination percentage, speed of germination, daily germination) and seedling quality (seedling length, collar diameter, fresh and dray weight, percentage of dray matter). The results indicated the mediums consisting of turf (T1), waste mushroom compost with turf (T6) and waste mushroom compost with farm waste compost (T7) gave the best germination rate and the highest quality of seedling. Data showed as well that T3 and T7 treatments realized the lowest costs and higher economic profit than other treatments.
This study sought to investigate the effect of price limits on the volatility of stock returns on the Damascus Stock Exchange. Where the study period divided into two periods the first test period 3/3/2009 and until 23/6/2011, the second test period 13/2/2011 until 30/3/2017. Using the model (1,1) GARCH.
Arab and foreign legislation and jurisprudential opinions and jurisprudence of the courts agreed that the founder is the owner of the initiative in the establishment of joint stock companies, And differed in determining the status of the founder between the broad concept, and strait.
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