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Register a new userThe Impact of Corporate Governance on the Performance of the Listed Companies in Damascus Securities Exchange
أثر الالتزام بتطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة في أداء الشركات المُدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Business Management
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
قُصي علي عمَّار( باحث )
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Shamra Editor
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد درجة تأثير التزام الشركات المساهمة العامة السّورية المُدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية بمبادئ حوكمة الشركات على أداء هذه الشركات خلال الفترة (2012-2016). و لتحقيق هذا الهدف، قام الباحث باستخدام المدخل المنهجي (الفرضي-الاستنباطي) (hypothetico-deductive approach) لصياغة فرضيات البحث، كما تم تحليل البيانات المالية المنشورة لجميع الشركات محل الدراسة، و البالغ عددها (24) شركة. و قد أظهرت نتائج البحث وجود مستوى كاف من الالتزام بمبادئ الحوكمة، و كذلك أظهرت النتائج وجود أثر للالتزام بتطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة على جميع مؤشرات الأداء التي تناولتها الدراسة: القيمة السوقية المضافة (MVA)؛ و مؤشر Tobin’s Q؛ و العائد على الاستثمار (ROA)؛ و العائد على حقوق الملكية (ROE)؛ و العائد على السهم العادي (EPS). إن نتائج هذه الدراسة تقدم دليلاً عملياً للجهات التشريعية و المنظمة في سورية على ضرورة التأكيد على أهمية استمرار الشركات السّورية بالالتزام بتطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة لتأثيرها الواضح في حماية حقوق حملة الاسهم، و توحيد الجهود نحو إيجاد مقياس موحد للحوكمة صالح للتطبيق في سورية، و كذلك ضرورة قيام هذه الجهات بتوعية المجتمع بأهمية الالتزام بمبادئ الحوكمة لضمان الممارسة الصحيحة لمبادئها.
This research aims to shed light on the impact of corporate governance on the performance of listed companies in Damascus Securities Exchange (2012-2016). To achieve this objective, the researcher used a hypothetical-deductive approach to formulate the hypotheses; and analyzed the financial statements of all shareholding Syrians listed companies. Results indicate that, despite of the variation in applying corporate governance between listed companies, there is a sufficient level of commitment to the principles of corporate governance. As well as, the results showed that all performance indicators effected by corporate governance principles. The results of this study provides an empirical evidence to policy makers and regulators in Syria to emphasize the importance of the continuation of Syrian companies to abide by the applying of the principles of corporate governance; as well as the need to find a unified measure corporate governance can be applied in Syria; and at the same time the need to educate the public concerning corporate governance.
References used
ABBASI, M.; KALANTARI, E.; ABBAS, H. Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Firm Value Evidence from the Food Industry of Iran. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research , 4712-4721
AL-MANASEER, M., AL-HINDAWI, R., AL-DAHIYAT, M., SARTAWI, I. The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Performance of Jordanian Banks. European Journal of Scientific R , 349-359
BECHT, M. ; BOLTON, P. ; RÖEL, A. Corporate governance and control. Handbook of the Economics of Finance, Vol. 1, Part A, 2003, 1-109
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This study aims at determine the extent to which Syrians listed firms in Damascus
Stock Exchange comply with the Principles of Corporate Governance, issued by Syrian
Commission on Financial Markets and Securities (2008), Central Bank of Syria, (200
9),
Syrian Insurance Supervisory Commission (2007), and OECD (2004). To achieve this
objective, the researcher conducted a field study on a sample of (20) shareholding
companies working in the banking and insurance sectors (about 83% of the Syrians listed
firms). A questionnaire containing six questions which cover the six principles of corporate
governance was distributed to explore the sample's opinion about how much Syrians
shareholding companies comply with those principles. The major findings of this study
indicated that there were no significant differences between the level of the banks'
commitment to the principles of corporate governance and the level of insurance
companies' commitment.
The study addressed the investments of insurance companies listed
market Damascus Securities Exchange, and its impact on the
performance of the market to know how much they contribute to the
improvement of Damascus Securities Exchange performance
through the study of the relationship between the size of the
investment represented by turnover of the shares of insurance
companies listed in Damascus Securities Exchange and Index
Damascus Securities Exchange, During the period 1-1-2010 until 31-
12-2014 in order to improve and raise the level of the insurance
sector as an important investment sectors in the national economy.
The aim of current research is to determine whether the earnings
management by income smoothing approach has impact on stock
returns for companies listed at Damascus Securities Exchange. The
sample includes (14) listed companies for the period fro
m the first
quarter of 2011 until the fourth quarter of 2015. Eckel method is
used to classify companies into two groups: smoother and nonsmoother
companies.
The study aimed to provide a new evidence of the importance and role of corporate
bonds to raise their effectiveness and ensuring its success and survival in the world of
business, through their ability to increase profits and maximize shareholder
wealth.
The study is a serious attempt to identify the viewpoint of the management of
shareholding corporations listed on the DSE about the impediments to launch their bond
even though of the advantages offered.
The study was applied on a clustered sample of corporations listed on the stock
exchange, according to the company sector, and the questionnaire to managers and heads
of departments, to test the study hypotheses and analyze them by using SPSS package
(Version 20), The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach. The following
conclusions were reached:
There is a relationship between shareholding corporations' awareness and
understanding of the advantages of bonds, and taking the decision by issuing them and the
fear of launching bonds being convinced of constraints. And the limitations of full
understanding of the advantages of bonds of the decision makers prevents launching of
bonds.
The study recommended the need to activate the bond market and encourage
shareholding corporations to issue bonds in particular as tax-exempt financial instrument
with the encouragement of the zero bond being suited to a wide range of investors and
savers we are witnessing currently and providing the necessary facilities and facilitate
necessary to launch bonds especially under current economics in Syria.
The purpose of this study is to know the impact of credit risk
on the share prices by applying in listed Syrian private banks in
DSE. It was presented the concept of credit and its importance
and types, addition to the concept of credit risk and i
ts causes
The study based on sample of 6 Syrian banks in the practical
section . And for a period (2010-30/6/2015) included 10
semiannual periods .For analysis simple and multiple regression
model was used. The evidence revealed that no relationship
between unproductive debt ratio and share prices. and indicated
also no relationship between credit losses reserve ratio and
share prices. because of the smallness of DSE and weakness of its
efficiency, On order to reducing credit risk and improve DSE
performance several recommendations have been presented by the end
of study.
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