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Effect of some organic mediums on seedling production of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) and Stock (Matthiola incana)

تأثير استخدام بعض الأوساط العضوية في إنتاج شتول نباتي الزينيا (Zinnia elegans)والمنثور(Matthiola incana)

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Groves
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The present investigation was carried out at the nursery of Agricultural faculty- Tishreen University, during 2016-2017, to evaluate the best organic culture medium for the seedling production of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) and Stock (Matthiolaincana) with the lowest costs. Seven different mediums were experimented (Turf, waste mushroom compost, farm waste compost and their combinations). The results showed some differences in chemical and physical characters of experimented mediums. This differences had an impact on germination parameters (seed germination percentage, speed of germination, daily germination) and seedling quality (seedling length, collar diameter, fresh and dray weight, percentage of dray matter). The results indicated the mediums consisting of turf (T1), waste mushroom compost with turf (T6) and waste mushroom compost with farm waste compost (T7) gave the best germination rate and the highest quality of seedling. Data showed as well that T3 and T7 treatments realized the lowest costs and higher economic profit than other treatments.



References used
AKPINAR, E. and BULUT, Y. A study on the growth and development of some Gladiolus varieties planted in different time under the ecological conditions of Erzurum. African journal of Agricultural Research., Vol.6 No (13), 2011, 3143-3148
ALI, J.; MUHAMMAD, H.; JAN, I.U.; RASHID, A.; ADNAN, A.; ALI, M.; AHMAD, W.; REHMAN, A. and KHAN, J. Mango Seed Germination in Different Media at Different Depth. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, Vol.6, No.1, 2016, 56-59
ALVES, M.M.; ALVES, E.U.; ARAÚJO, L.R. and SANTOS-LIMA, M.L. Substrate in the emergence and initial growth of seedlings of Caesalpinia pulcherrima. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, Vol. 47, No 3, 2017, 10.1590/0103-8478cr20150433
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The aim of this research is to determine the role of mineral (NPK) and organic fertilization (Chicken manure, Cow manure and Chicken with Cow manure) on vegetative growth and flowering of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans). This research also examines the possi bility of relying on this organic manure to present nutrients for the plant in order to reduce mineral fertilization. The results show that the use of NPK (30, 20, 20 g/m2) or Chicken manure (2Kg/m2) has a positive impact on vegetative growth (plant height and average number of branches andleaves on the plant). They also show a positive effect on the flower developmentand flowering (early flowering, number of flowers and flower volume). These positive effects are reflected on the proportion of dry matter both in the vegetative and flowering part. The results indicate that plants fertilized with NPK or Chicken manure realize higher economic profit than the control and those fertilized with Cow manure.
The aim of this research is to determine the role of mineral (N.P.K) and organic fertilization ( Poultry manure, Cattle manure and Poultry with Cattle manure ) on vegetative growth and flowering of Gladiolus ( Gladiolus hybrida) and Zinnia ( zinnia e legans)
Methodsof soils cultivating and organic fertilizer are considered as the most important operations that change the soil; and prepare it to receive multiplications units of the crops that we want to plant and to provide the suitable conditions for feeding the plant later, and to increase the production and to improve the quality along with keeping the various properties of the agriculture soil.
This research was conducted in 2016c, at the Zahid Western Research Station in Akkar Plain region of Tartous Governorate, the objective of this research is study the effect of non-conventional organic waste (compost of garbage, sewage sludge) and cow manure on the physical properties of clay soil in the region. Wastes was added to the soil at a rate of (0 - 10 - 20 – 30) t/ha, in order to determine the effect of the difference in the quantity added on physical properties of the soil and peanut productivity.
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of organic fertilizers (mushroom substrate residues, poultry manure and city compost) and mineral fertilizers (NPK) on some properties and productivity of a calcareous soil using chard (Beta vulgaris) as a test crop. The plant was cultivated at spring season 2009. The first cut was after 60 days of swing. The results of experiment were: The NPK fertilizer significantly affected dry weight of plant yield (157.6g/m2soil) and the efficiency of fertilizer in productivity was 50.8% compare to control (104.5g/m2soil). The treatment of 50% NPK + 50% poultry manure gave the highest yeld compare to other treatments. However the organic treatments did not differ significantly among them. Concentrations of NPK nutrients in plant leaves were as follows: NPK > 50% NPK + 50% poultry manure > poultry manure > 50% NPK + 50% mushroom substrate > mushroom substrate > 50% NPK + 50% city compost > city compost. The organic fertilizers decreased the NPK in plant and soil compare with NPK fertilizer treatment. However there was no significant differences between NPK treatment yield and 50% NPK + 50 % poultry manure treatment. It was concluded that the use of 50% NPK +50 % orgnic fertilizer (specially poultry manure) was important to get best result.
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