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Register a new userThe Impact of Corporate Governance on the Performance of the Listed Companies in Damascus Securities Exchange
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Tishreen University مقالة
Publication date
2018
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
امانة التحرير مجلة جامعة تشرين
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This research aims to shed light on the impact of corporate governance on the performance of listed companies in Damascus Securities Exchange (2012-2016). To achieve this objective, the researcher used a hypothetical-deductive approach to formulate the hypotheses; and analyzed the financial statements of all shareholding Syrians listed companies. Results indicate that, despite of the variation in applying corporate governance between listed companies, there is a sufficient level of commitment to the principles of corporate governance. As well as, the results showed that all performance indicators effected by corporate governance principles. The results of this study provides an empirical evidence to policy makers and regulators in Syria to emphasize the importance of the continuation of Syrian companies to abide by the applying of the principles of corporate governance; as well as the need to find a unified measure corporate governance can be applied in Syria; and at the same time the need to educate the public concerning corporate governance.
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This study aims at testing the impact of financing structure (financial leverage) on the performance of listed companies in Damascus Security Exchange, according to accounting performance measures namely: Earning Per Share (EPS); Dividends Per Share
(DPS); Stock book Value (BV); Stock Market Value (MV); Return on Assets (ROA); and Return on Equity (ROE). By focusing on two time series: the first series before the current crisis (2007-2011); and the second series during the crisis (2012-2016). In order to analyze and test the hypothesis, the researcher used two models: the static model (Panel data analysis); and the dynamic model (Distributed lag model). The results show that the financing structure (debt ratio) has a positive and significant impact on the return on assets; and the return on equity, and this impact extends for several years later. Finally, no evidence has been provided by the study about the impact of the financing structure on earnings per share; dividends per share; book value per share; and market value per share, as measures of financial performance of the Syrian listed firms.
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This study aims at determine the extent to which Syrians listed firms in Damascus Stock Exchange comply with the Principles of Corporate Governance, issued by Syrian Commission on Financial Markets and Securities (2008), Central Bank of Syria, (2009)
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This research aims to shed light on the impact of the financial performance of companies listed in the Damascus and Amman Stock Exchanges on the dividend policy adopted by these companies during the period. (2010-2017) to achieve this objective, the
researcher used a hypothetical-deductive approach to formulate the hypotheses; and analyzed the financial statements of all companies listed in the Damascus and Amman Stock Exchanges. The results of the study showed that there is an impact on the proportion of the company's investment potential (EPS) and the activity ratios (FAT) affect the percentage of cash dividends distributed by the industrial companies listed in the Damascus and Amman Stock Exchanges. The profitability ratio (return on assets (ROA)), Earnings per share (EPS), Debt ratio (DR) and activity ratios (FAT) effect on the percentage of cash dividends distributed in the service companies listed in the Damascus and Amman Stock Exchanges. The profitability ratio (return on assets (ROA)), and the ratio that measures the company's investment potential (EPS) effect on the percentage of cash dividends (DPR) in the financial companies listed in Damascus and Amman Stock Exchanges.
This research aimed to discover the relationship between the degree of financial leverage resulting from the increase in the volume of deposits deposited by customers in the bank, and the degree of quick liquidity that the bank needs to meet its obli
gations related to the payment of interest on deposits or to meet requests for withdrawal from them or to meet borrowing requests by customers. The research relied on the descriptive analytical approach. The research community included all fourteen private banks listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange, where the necessary secondary data related to the studied banks were collected from the website of the Damascus Securities Exchange, and the research also relied on cross-sectional data analysis for the fourteen study community vocabularies during the period 2010-2018, depending on the random-effects model, which statistical tests conducted for this purpose proved to be the appropriate model among the basic models for analyzing cross-sectional time series data (fixed-effects model, random-effects model, and Pooled regression model). The research reached a set of results stating that there is an inverse and significant relationship between the ratio of financial leverage and the ratio of quick liquidity in the studied banks, which means that with the increased attractiveness of the studied banks to more deposits and the high degree of financial leverage in them, it did not work to increase the rates of quick liquidity enough to cover the liquidity risk that these banks may be exposed to, in order to achieve more profits and increase the level of profitability as one of the main objectives of the bank.
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