This research is carried out on a sample of 8 players who are setters selected from the Syrian ladies teams. The researcher used the experiential method because it suits the nature of the research, and divided the sample into two groups: experimental
and control group. The researcher carried out a pre-test on the two groups. Then the experimental program was put into practice for 8 weeks, three training units per week for the experimental group. Later a post–experimental test, similar to the pre-test, was carried out on the two groups, the experimental and control group. The researcher concludes that the exercises that were used in the program had led to considerable improvement of performance by the experimental group.
The setting in novels has captured the novelists' attention in the contemporary literary world. It was considered the link between elements of the novel. It is، after all، the setting of the events، the substantial scope in which characters move and
where all conflicts take place. Thus، the setting، with its different types، has preoccupied modern studies which examined the relation between the setting and the narrative elements، especially the character. Studies have preserved to reflect the relation between setting and character and the effect this relation has on forming the setting and giving it specific characteristics depending upon the case and the reality of the Palestinian movement. This relation between setting and character has acquired much importance due to the mutual relation between the two، to the extent that setting، in some novels، has become a basis for the events، a purpose for forming characters، and a conformation for their identity and existence. This research sheds light on setting in SaharKhalife's novels، its role in personifying the Palestinian reality، and studying its importance in the life of the Palestinian character، in addition to showing the role of description in projecting its indicative features and dimensions.
