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The Impact Of The Factors related To The Bank On The Decision Of Granting Micro-Credit A Field Study On Banks Operating In The Syrian Coast

تأثير العوامل المتعلِّقة بالمصرف على قرار منح الائتمان الصَّغير دراسة ميدانيَّة على المصارف العاملة في السَّاحل السُّوري

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Business Management
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research was conducted to determine the impact of the factors related to the bank (the liquidity of the bank, the strategy adopted by the bank, the bank's share in the credit market, the material and human resources of the bank) on the decision to grant small bank credit in a sample of banks operating in the Syrian coast. The researcher distributed (115) questionnaires on a sample of the employees in the credit department in the banks under study. The number of questionnaires recovered and valid for the analysis was discharged (90). The researcher analyzed the data using the Statistical Analysis Program (SPSS 20). At the end of this research, the researcher reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is: There is a significant effect on all factors related to the bank on the decision to grant microcredit, and the order of these factors according to the degree of importance and influence on the following form: the strategy adopted by the bank, liquidity of the bank, the material resources of the bank, the human resources of the bank, The bank's share in the credit market. In addition, the researcher presented the following recommendations: Encouraging senior management in the banks under study to formulate a fixed strategy and specific procedures that will help in the success of the decision making process for the granting of microcredit, the need for automated and sophisticated communication networks that allow the flow of information between all departments and departments easily, Provide the necessary material supplies for the completion of work and development of human resources working in the banks under study.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير العوامل المتعلقة بالمصرف على قرار منح الائتمان الصغير في المصارف العاملة في الساحل السوري. تضمنت العوامل المدروسة سيولة المصرف، الاستراتيجية المتبعة، حصة المصرف في السوق الائتماني، الإمكانيات المادية والبشرية. تم توزيع 115 استبيانًا على العاملين في قسم الائتمان في المصارف، واسترداد 90 استبيانًا صالحًا للتحليل باستخدام برنامج SPSS 20. أظهرت النتائج وجود تأثير معنوي لجميع العوامل المدروسة على قرار منح الائتمان الصغير، حيث كانت الاستراتيجية المتبعة في المصرف هي الأكثر تأثيرًا، تليها سيولة المصرف، ثم الإمكانيات المادية والبشرية، وأخيرًا حصة المصرف في السوق الائتماني. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة صياغة استراتيجية ثابتة وإجراءات محددة تساعد في اتخاذ قرارات منح الائتمان، وتوفير شبكات اتصال متطورة، وتطوير الموارد البشرية، وتحديث الأنظمة التكنولوجية المستخدمة في المصارف.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعد هذه الدراسة مهمة في سياق إعادة الإعمار في سوريا، حيث تبرز أهمية القرارات الائتمانية في دعم الاقتصاد الوطني. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول أن الدراسة قد تكون أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت تحليلًا للعوامل الخارجية مثل الظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية التي قد تؤثر على قرارات منح الائتمان. كما أن الاعتماد على الاستبيانات فقط قد لا يكون كافيًا للحصول على صورة كاملة، وكان من الممكن استخدام مقابلات متعمقة أو دراسات حالة للحصول على فهم أعمق. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على قرارات الائتمان في السياق السوري.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على قرار منح الائتمان الصغير في المصارف محل الدراسة؟

    العوامل الرئيسية هي الاستراتيجية المتبعة في المصرف، سيولة المصرف، الإمكانيات المادية والبشرية للمصرف، وحصة المصرف في السوق الائتماني.

  2. ما هو ترتيب العوامل المؤثرة على قرار منح الائتمان الصغير حسب درجة الأهمية؟

    الاستراتيجية المتبعة في المصرف، سيولة المصرف، الإمكانيات المادية، الإمكانيات البشرية، وحصة المصرف في السوق الائتماني.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين عملية اتخاذ قرارات منح الائتمان الصغير؟

    التوصيات تشمل صياغة استراتيجية ثابتة، توفير شبكات اتصال متطورة، توفير المستلزمات المادية الضرورية، وتنمية الموارد البشرية.

  4. كيف تم جمع البيانات في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم جمع البيانات من خلال توزيع استبيانات على العاملين في قسم الائتمان في المصارف محل الدراسة، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS 20.


References used
KABIR M. A.; RAHMAN M. L. Credit Risk Assessment and the Role of Micro Credit and Micro Finance Institutions: Extent and Intensity of Poverty, Poverty alleviation and Outreach. International Affairs and Global Strategy. Vol. 4, No. 17, 2017, 42-62
MOTI H. O. Effectiveness of Credit Management System on loan Performance: Empirical Evidence from Micro Finance Sector in Kenya. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology. Vol. 2, No. 6, 2018, 99-108
BADRI, A. Y. The Role of Micro-Credit System for Empowering Poor Women. Developing Country Studies, Vol. 3, No. 5, 2013, 71-83
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