Aship on the high seas,as ageneral rule, while in it,is not subject to the state to which it belongs by its nationality,and this is know as the principle of the Of the flag state. The international community needs solidarity to fight it.these interna
tionally prohibitied activites are represented in maritime piracy,salve trade,illict drug trafficking the crime of illegal radio broadcasting. From this point of view, international law initiated the establishment of controls to ensure the exercise of these freedoms within a legal authority and global jurisdiction in combating this serious crime, which they have the right to pursue on the high seas.
With the emerging trends of using online platforms, peoples are increasingly interested in express their opinion through humorous texts. Identifying and rating humorous texts poses unique challenges to NLP due to subjective phenomena i.e. humor may v
ary to gender, profession, age, and classes of people. Besides, words with multiple senses, cultural domain, and pragmatic competence also need to be considered. A humorous text may be offensive to others. To address these challenges SemEval-2021 introduced a HaHackathon task focusing on detecting and rating humorous and offensive texts. This paper describes our participation in this task. We employed a stacked embedding and fine-tuned transformer models based classification and regression approach from the features from GPT2 medium, BERT, and RoBERTa transformer models. Besides, we utilized the fine-tuned BERT and RoBERTa models to examine the performances. Our method achieved competitive performances in this task.
This research raises the question of the
possibility of prosecuting the members of the " ISIS" organization for
this crime, and what is the response of international law to it,
through studying the best possible ways. The study ended with a
set o
f results and proposals, the most important of which was the
establishment of a special international court to try individuals of
"ISIS" for the crime of intentional destruction of cultural heritage
under the name of "cultural cleansing".
Violence is clear in the story works of Zakarayya Tamer. It signifies most of his
works forming a chracteristict that distinguishes his own works from other written works
in this age and he proved himself a popular different writer who has his way
stating with
cursing and ending in crime regadless to his issues concerning (family, street,power) even
if they are different if we think of circumastances which lead to this colour of writing. In
this world the scenes of troublesome, fighting, raping and killing.
Thus violence signifies this world in which it is difficult to live out of desire to
blood by killing in the most terrified way seprating heads. This describes his way of
revealing the disasterous sort of writing away from the causes of these problematic affairs
which go deeper than what we are expecting. This is what the search is trying to deal with
and focus.
Islam has protected humans from anything that can cause
harm and spread of sins. Some of what Islam has provided is
the law of Punishment that puts society in order and organize
people's relations in order to make them live in harmony. On of
the
important rules that the Islamic law was built on,is that a
person is not punished on behalf of another person's mistake.
The Punishment comes along with how bad the criminal act
was,so the robber wasn't punished by killing, nor the murderer
jailed for tow days for example, and then no Punishment was
build on suspicious doubts, unless solid evidence and eye
witnesses are provided. Islam made the Punishment of harming
society stronger. The drug dealers Punishment was not
mentioned in the Quran or sunna. But because of the great
damage caused to individuals and society, therefore the death
sentence is justified under special circumstances and comes by
the measurements of Islamic rules.
This research is a step to show the eligibility of computer
programs to have patents, and provide the required legal protection,
hoping it may be a bright spot among favors provided by the people
of this country.
The right of defense can be considered as natural rights, and the most important fair
trial guarantees. It is also an inherent right at the center of public individual rights. It has
not only created in favor of the individual but also for the bene
fit of society as a whole.
There is no justice when accused people do not have a full right of defense and where not
possible to verify the truth. This means that enabling the accused to defend himself does
not mean that the punishment is over, but means to emphasize the fundamental pillar of
justice that will reassure the individuals to the proper functioning of mechanisms in
carrying out its mission, and this would remove any doubts about injustice suspicion when
Jurisdiction will announce the accused conviction, also removing the suspicion of
complacency while deciding his innocence.
Therefore, search in protecting the right of the accused to defend himself is not
intellectually luxury, but generally speaking, it is searching in more accurate and the most
complex legal issues, it is a dive in the depths, to stick to legitimacy in a centre of obstacles
is not easy to overcome. Building on the above, we can say that the accused practice of his
right to defend himself, remains inadequate to achieve the purpose if it is not criminally
reinforced. And to enable the exercise of the right of accused to defend himself, the penal
legislator decided to develop a set of substantive rules incriminating and justified, meaning
the dedication of this right to proceed without fear or shame. The accused is in great need
to exercise his right of defense under the umbrella of the criminal protection, and this will
protect him of the treachery of his defense and ensures that his rights will not be exploited
because of the weakness of his position, and the lack of his experience, and the conflict
hostile facing him. To find out the aspects of this protection two sections have been
developed in this research: the first section devoted to the study of the criminal substantive
rules, while the second was created to the study of the justified substantive rules. The aim
of this is to show the criminal aspects of protection of the right of the accused to defend in
court.
حق الدفاع
القضاء الجزائي
الخصومة الجزائية
السر المهني
الأمين على السر المهني
كتمان السر
جريمة إفشاء الأسرار
أسباب التبرير
الإفشاء الوجوبي
الإفشاء الجوازي
right of defense
criminal justice
criminal litigation
professional secret
Secretary to professional secrecy
confidentiality
the crime of divulging secrets
the reasons for justification
obligatory disclosure
disclosure of the permissible
المزيد..
Children are the most damaged group affected by crimes of terrorism, suffering numerous forms of aggression. Due to the terrorism which has violently disrupted Syria previously, the phenomenon of recruiting children into combat and related actions mo
tivated the law to release the Legal Decree n. /11/ for the year 2013 which criminalizes the recruitment and employment of children in combat.
The publication of this law has developed a new contradictory situation where it has made the recruited child both a victim and a criminal at the same time.
Therefore, the child is considered a victim in the recruitment and deployment of combat which aims to polytheism them in the fighting actions, while at the same time the child is also considered as being responsible for the crimes that he
ventured to do during his recruitment period. This presents an unacceptable contrast within the law.
The subject of this study is to identify the children which have been recruited by the armed terrorist groups, and to show the features displayed which distinguish such children from other children who are involved in criminal activity with the
aim of defining the legal position for these recruited children and their responsibility towards the crimes that they have committed during their recruitment period.
According to Anti Money Laundering act (AMLA), the crime of
money laundering is considered to be a felony. Consequently, it
can't be tried in a criminal court unless investigations are carried
out.
After all investigations have been performed by
the competent
authorities of (AMA), and strong evidence has been provided, the
competent judicial authorities start action considering the related
criminal laws.
In this study we are focusing on two stages regarding the crime of
money laundering : detection as well as investigation and how
authorities act according to the regulations stipulated in the law.
The crime of trafficking in human organs is one of the most
prevalent human trafficking crimes ;and that comes because of the
combination of political , economic and social reasons , which
helped in the Spreading. In view of what this crime afford
of serious
consequences, affected the state and the individuals at the same
time, the Syrian legislator confronted to this crime, and singled out
her special provisions commensurate with its Seriousness, and
ensure the protection of victims.
This research is trying to highlight of the crime of trafficking in
human organs, And search essence, characteristics ,methods of
committed it, and criminal policy adopted by the Syrian legislation
to address them, All of this according to the criminal laws of the
Syrian relevant, especially including anti-trafficking in persons law
Syrian promulgated by Legislative Decree No. / 3 / for the year
2010, as the main legislation governing the crime of trafficking in
human organs, as a form of trafficking in human beings, in Syria.