The individual criminal responsibility of " ISIS" for the crime of deliberate destruction of cultural heritage in Syria and Iraq under international law

This research raises the question of the possibility of prosecuting the members of the " ISIS" organization for this crime, and what is the response of international law to it, through studying the best possible ways. The study ended with a set of results and proposals, the most important of which was the establishment of a special international court to try individuals of "ISIS" for the crime of intentional destruction of cultural heritage under the name of "cultural cleansing".

Violence in some of Zakarayya Tamer,s storys

Violence is clear in the story works of Zakarayya Tamer. It signifies most of his works forming a chracteristict that distinguishes his own works from other written works in this age and he proved himself a popular different writer who has his way stating with cursing and ending in crime regadless to his issues concerning (family, street,power) even if they are different if we think of circumastances which lead to this colour of writing. In this world the scenes of troublesome, fighting, raping and killing. Thus violence signifies this world in which it is difficult to live out of desire to blood by killing in the most terrified way seprating heads. This describes his way of revealing the disasterous sort of writing away from the causes of these problematic affairs which go deeper than what we are expecting. This is what the search is trying to deal with and focus.

The social role of counseling in reducing the phenomenon of child labor Afield study in Lattakia province

Someone accelerates Bmendilh vial of water into your car, take the second table (juices and gases) to replace his trade, and the third stands on the edge of the main road to sell you perfume sometimes and at other times a little game ... their bodies show the features of poverty and destitution. This is what you see our eyes and perhaps what cryptic greatest When poverty rise in capacity and depth and fairness are the inevitable social virtually absolute, a child will be forced to work to help the family to live and this work will inevitably be subject to parting with the school from the entrance of priorities, here are a global show poverty is a global level this phenomenon (child labor), which causes and manifestations do not differ in many communities, and the effects do not stop at the borders of hunger and disease rather than to the philosophical debate exists is: (to be or not to be); as one finds of these same children have to manage profiteers his day in order to live and for this you see looking for the establishment of balances allow him to ease the pressure on him through the use of drugs, has required him to enter the violence and criminality factor. Through the pages of this search a number of objectives which will identify the causes of child labor and economic and social conditions and to identify the environment and social and economic conditions of their families and their relationship with each other and the relationship with the employer and the outlook for them.

Testimony in Electronic Crime

In this research, we shed light on the testimony as a mean of proof, we studied its essence in one hand, and its governing rules in electronic crimes, and we clarified the categories of electronic crime witnesses, how obliged the witness can be regarding informing about the electronic crime, the justifications of this obligation, its rules, and its essence. At the end of this research, we concluded the necessity of legalizing special regulations regarding testimony in electronic crime so it can be used as a mean of proof to help investigating authoritiesin revealing electronic crime mysteries, punish the perpetrators, and bring them to justice.

Applicability of Patents Law on Computer Programs And It's Imitation

This research is a step to show the eligibility of computer programs to have patents, and provide the required legal protection, hoping it may be a bright spot among favors provided by the people of this country.

Penal protection of the right of the accused to defend in court (A comparative study)

The right of defense can be considered as natural rights, and the most important fair trial guarantees. It is also an inherent right at the center of public individual rights. It has not only created in favor of the individual but also for the benefit of society as a whole. There is no justice when accused people do not have a full right of defense and where not possible to verify the truth. This means that enabling the accused to defend himself does not mean that the punishment is over, but means to emphasize the fundamental pillar of justice that will reassure the individuals to the proper functioning of mechanisms in carrying out its mission, and this would remove any doubts about injustice suspicion when Jurisdiction will announce the accused conviction, also removing the suspicion of complacency while deciding his innocence. Therefore, search in protecting the right of the accused to defend himself is not intellectually luxury, but generally speaking, it is searching in more accurate and the most complex legal issues, it is a dive in the depths, to stick to legitimacy in a centre of obstacles is not easy to overcome. Building on the above, we can say that the accused practice of his right to defend himself, remains inadequate to achieve the purpose if it is not criminally reinforced. And to enable the exercise of the right of accused to defend himself, the penal legislator decided to develop a set of substantive rules incriminating and justified, meaning the dedication of this right to proceed without fear or shame. The accused is in great need to exercise his right of defense under the umbrella of the criminal protection, and this will protect him of the treachery of his defense and ensures that his rights will not be exploited because of the weakness of his position, and the lack of his experience, and the conflict hostile facing him. To find out the aspects of this protection two sections have been developed in this research: the first section devoted to the study of the criminal substantive rules, while the second was created to the study of the justified substantive rules. The aim of this is to show the criminal aspects of protection of the right of the accused to defend in court.

The Child in the Children's Recruitment Crime Which Aims to Polytheism Them in the Fighting Actions … A Criminal or a Victim ?

Children are the most damaged group affected by crimes of terrorism, suffering numerous forms of aggression. Due to the terrorism which has violently disrupted Syria previously, the phenomenon of recruiting children into combat and related actions motivated the law to release the Legal Decree n. /11/ for the year 2013 which criminalizes the recruitment and employment of children in combat. The publication of this law has developed a new contradictory situation where it has made the recruited child both a victim and a criminal at the same time. Therefore, the child is considered a victim in the recruitment and deployment of combat which aims to polytheism them in the fighting actions, while at the same time the child is also considered as being responsible for the crimes that he ventured to do during his recruitment period. This presents an unacceptable contrast within the law. The subject of this study is to identify the children which have been recruited by the armed terrorist groups, and to show the features displayed which distinguish such children from other children who are involved in criminal activity with the aim of defining the legal position for these recruited children and their responsibility towards the crimes that they have committed during their recruitment period.

The Detection and Investigation In Money Laundering Crime

According to Anti Money Laundering act (AMLA), the crime of money laundering is considered to be a felony. Consequently, it can't be tried in a criminal court unless investigations are carried out. After all investigations have been performed by the competent authorities of (AMA), and strong evidence has been provided, the competent judicial authorities start action considering the related criminal laws. In this study we are focusing on two stages regarding the crime of money laundering : detection as well as investigation and how authorities act according to the regulations stipulated in the law.

The crime of trafficking in human organs in the Syrian law

The crime of trafficking in human organs is one of the most prevalent human trafficking crimes ;and that comes because of the combination of political , economic and social reasons , which helped in the Spreading. In view of what this crime afford of serious consequences, affected the state and the individuals at the same time, the Syrian legislator confronted to this crime, and singled out her special provisions commensurate with its Seriousness, and ensure the protection of victims. This research is trying to highlight of the crime of trafficking in human organs, And search essence, characteristics ,methods of committed it, and criminal policy adopted by the Syrian legislation to address them, All of this according to the criminal laws of the Syrian relevant, especially including anti-trafficking in persons law Syrian promulgated by Legislative Decree No. / 3 / for the year 2010, as the main legislation governing the crime of trafficking in human organs, as a form of trafficking in human beings, in Syria.

Crime eavesdropping on telephone communications in the context of the Syrian Telecommunications Act No. 18 of 2010

Considered studies and legal research - about crime eavesdropping - a few to some extent, and are almost the majority of the studies that were presented to eavesdrop as an ingredient in other crime , a crime disclosure or publication , due to the absence of a legal regime for the crime of eavesdropping on the dial in most legislation . With the issuance of the Communications Act Syrian No. 18 of 2010 , it became necessary to talk about crime eavesdropping on telephone communications , and will be presented the study to determine the concept of tapping them and points of differentiation between them and some of the terminology to identify legal form her , and displays the search restrictions contained on the individual's right to protect the privacy of his intelligence telephone. The search ends eavesdropping offense to be considered independent , with the exceptions of public interest and the security of society and the state.