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Applicability of Patents Law on Computer Programs And It's Imitation

مدى انطباق قانون براءات الاختراع على برامج الحاسب الآلي و تقليدها

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Law
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research is a step to show the eligibility of computer programs to have patents, and provide the required legal protection, hoping it may be a bright spot among favors provided by the people of this country.



References used
SAMUELSON,.k ,BORKO H. Amey-G.X.Information Systems and Networks
FUAT, M. 2007-Software Patents in European Union .fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master, Arts Sabanci University, 2007
VASSILAKI, I 1993- Computer Crime and other Crimes Against Information Technology in Greece.Volue.64 p.363
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Intellectual property laws regulate and protect the rights arising from the design of computer programs and its production along with its special legislation. Thus, the attack on these programs pose a threat to those rights, which its owners did t heir best to produce and benefit their communities. The crime of damaging programs and information is an IT crime considered as a serious attacks mainly on information property. However it's different in the case of damaging crime, as it is not aimed at the enrichment at the expense of others, nor get the programs of others illegally, but targets only damage, destruction and vandalism to others property information without any enrichment.
Computer crimes are Intelligent crimes committed in secret. The offender has a high level of technical expertise, and the main objective is to undermine the owners of the programs and information and their rights, whether natural or legal persons, and may extend to include the state and its secrets. The multiplicity of these crimes makes it difficult to detect, and pursue the offender, because they do not leave any trace behind. This makes it more difficult to prove and investigate.
The Syrian legislator has specified novelty in the Patent Law as one of the objective conditions to obtain the patent, where it has adopted absolute novelty, and he considered the novelty of an invention void if it became known before the date of fil ing the application for a patent or the date of priority that is requested legally. we have also discussed the cases in which the invention becomes known but it does not lose its novelty if it became known before the date of filing the application for a patent or the date of priority that is legally requested, such as in the case of exhibiting an invention in formals exhibits, and we have also addressed a case that the Syrian law has not discussed, and it is the case of exposing the secret of the invention against the will of the inventor, and recommended adding this article: “ An invention does not lose its novelty if the exposure happens within the six months prior to filing the application or the date of priority that is legally requested, and was the result of an illegal action done by others.
This research presents software programs that have been designed in order to evaluate the reliability in electrical distribution networks, by calculating the reliability indices for 20 kV distribution feeders. It is the first study in this field for the distribution network in Syria. First of all, the mathematical models of reliability have been presented.
Law is a social phenomenon that is subject to the law of the purpose of ensuring better conditions of life for the community. The life of the law are found in its application in practice, and the rules of the rent law considered relevant by the co mmunity. For this research included comments on the most important new rent law No. 20 dated 11/11/2015 materials to shed light on their compatibility with the principles and objectives of the law and therefore suitability for the community.

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