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Penal protection of the right of the accused to defend in court (A comparative study)

الحماية الجزائية لحق المتهم في الدفاع أمام القضاء (دراسة مقارنة)

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The right of defense can be considered as natural rights, and the most important fair trial guarantees. It is also an inherent right at the center of public individual rights. It has not only created in favor of the individual but also for the benefit of society as a whole. There is no justice when accused people do not have a full right of defense and where not possible to verify the truth. This means that enabling the accused to defend himself does not mean that the punishment is over, but means to emphasize the fundamental pillar of justice that will reassure the individuals to the proper functioning of mechanisms in carrying out its mission, and this would remove any doubts about injustice suspicion when Jurisdiction will announce the accused conviction, also removing the suspicion of complacency while deciding his innocence. Therefore, search in protecting the right of the accused to defend himself is not intellectually luxury, but generally speaking, it is searching in more accurate and the most complex legal issues, it is a dive in the depths, to stick to legitimacy in a centre of obstacles is not easy to overcome. Building on the above, we can say that the accused practice of his right to defend himself, remains inadequate to achieve the purpose if it is not criminally reinforced. And to enable the exercise of the right of accused to defend himself, the penal legislator decided to develop a set of substantive rules incriminating and justified, meaning the dedication of this right to proceed without fear or shame. The accused is in great need to exercise his right of defense under the umbrella of the criminal protection, and this will protect him of the treachery of his defense and ensures that his rights will not be exploited because of the weakness of his position, and the lack of his experience, and the conflict hostile facing him. To find out the aspects of this protection two sections have been developed in this research: the first section devoted to the study of the criminal substantive rules, while the second was created to the study of the justified substantive rules. The aim of this is to show the criminal aspects of protection of the right of the accused to defend in court.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش الدراسة التي قدمها الدكتور عبد العزيز الحسن في مجلة جامعة تشرين للبحوث والدراسات العلمية، الحماية الجزائية لحق المتهم في الدفاع أمام القضاء من منظور مقارن. يعتبر حق الدفاع من الحقوق الطبيعية الأساسية ومن أهم ضمانات المحاكمة العادلة، حيث يهدف إلى تحقيق العدالة ليس فقط للفرد بل للمجتمع ككل. تتناول الدراسة القواعد الموضوعية التجريمية والمبررة التي وضعها المشرع الجزائي لحماية هذا الحق، وتوضح أن تمكين المتهم من الدفاع عن نفسه يجب أن يكون محصنًا جزائيًا ليتمكن من ممارسة حقه دون خوف أو وجل. تتكون الدراسة من مبحثين رئيسيين: الأول يركز على القواعد الموضوعية التجريمية، والثاني على القواعد الموضوعية المبررة، مع التركيز على حماية السر المهني للمحامي كجزء من حماية حق الدفاع.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة التي قدمها الدكتور عبد العزيز الحسن شاملة ومفصلة، حيث تناولت موضوع الحماية الجزائية لحق المتهم في الدفاع من جوانب متعددة. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول إن الدراسة قد تكون أكثر فعالية إذا تضمنت تحليلًا أعمق للتطبيقات العملية لهذه القواعد في المحاكم السورية مقارنة بالدول الأخرى. كما أن التركيز على بعض الحالات العملية والأمثلة الواقعية قد يضيف قيمة إضافية للدراسة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تضمين المزيد من التحليل النقدي للقوانين الحالية واقتراحات لتحسينها.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من حماية حق المتهم في الدفاع أمام القضاء؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تحقيق العدالة ليس فقط للفرد المتهم بل للمجتمع ككل، وضمان سير المحاكمة بشكل عادل ومنصف.

  2. ما هي القواعد الموضوعية التي تناولتها الدراسة لحماية حق الدفاع؟

    تناولت الدراسة القواعد الموضوعية التجريمية والمبررة التي وضعها المشرع الجزائي لحماية حق الدفاع.

  3. كيف يعزز المشرع حماية السر المهني للمحامي؟

    يعزز المشرع حماية السر المهني للمحامي من خلال فرض التزامات قانونية على المحامي بكتمان أسرار موكله ومعاقبة من يخالف هذه الالتزامات.

  4. ما هي أهمية حسن النية في ممارسة حق الدفاع؟

    حسن النية مهم لأنه يضمن أن الهدف من ممارسة حق الدفاع هو الدفاع عن الحقوق وتدعيم السند القانوني، وليس التشهير أو الإضرار بالخصم.


References used
عوض، عوض. قانون الإجراءات الليبي، مكتبة قورينا بنغازي. 1977 ، ص 70.
المنجد في اللغة و الآداب و العلوم، بيروت، الطبعة الخامسة، ص 337
علي، محمد وحيد. المسؤولية المدنية للصيدلي، رسالة دكتوراه، جامعة عين شمس، مصر، 1993 ، ص 170
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