The study aims to shed light on the conceptual framework of IOT as a modern term in the field of informatics, and determine its importance and its various applications, In addition to analyzing its contribution on the creation value for different act
ors (institutions, governments, individuals ...), Because of its investment and connection to this huge information system, Generally the IoT market revenue is expected to reach $600 B by the end of 2020
A field experiment was carried out in Hout research station- Agriculture research center in
Swaida – General Commission For Scientific Research Agricultural during the growing
season of 2015-2016 to study the effect of different levels of deficit i
rrigation with
different levels of town refuse compost (TRC)on some morphological parameters and the
productivity of lettuce and compare it with the common mineral fertilizers.
The experiment was designed as a split block design with three levels of irrigation, each
level has four fertilizing treatments and control with three replicates.
The research has studied the plant height (H), the number of its leaves (N) ,the leaf area
(LAL), the plant's leaves area (LAP), the leaves area index (LAI), in addition to the lettuce
head's fresh weight and the total productivity of the planted area.
The irrigation and fertilizing interaction results indicate to the obvious positive effect of
the organic additions on the productivity parameters and the efficiency of deficit irrigation,
and the significant superiority of T11 treatment in all of the measured parameters in
compare with the other treatments with an increased final yield of %169 comparing with
T15 and % 428 comparing with T35.
The results also indicate to the possibility of saving %25 of the consumed amount of
irrigation water by using TRC instead of mineral fertilizer , and reveal that the organicmineral
combination achieved a better yield with percentages of ( 29- 44 – 53 )%
comparing with single mineral fertilizer in the three studied irrigation levels (T1-T2-T3)
respectively.
These results give the farmer a wide range of possibilities to choose what suits his
available productivity needs , and a clear idea about the expected yield according to the
chosen treatment.
Regional planning is currently one of the pillars of the state and a measure of its
development, because planning works to show the current or the future problems, and puts
the appropriate solutions. So there is no doubt that the population is the
main goal of any
planning process by ensuring the various requirements of life for the increasing number of
them year after year. Finding adequate housing is therefore one of the first steps in the
planning process.
The problem of population growth is one of the most prominent problems facing countries
at present time. This is evident in city centers, which results in many problems such as
informal housing. In this study, we had a spatial study to determine the best location for
establishing a new city in order to accommodate the increasing number of population
within the Lattakia Governorate (Syrian Arab Republic), and we also achieved a
population study in order to determine the future population growth.
Geographic information systems (GIS) have proven its efficiency in spatial and
descriptive data management and analysis, so they have been relied upon to determine the
appropriate places for urban expansion based on a set of criteria collected from a range of
research that affect the selection process of these areas, through spatial analysis tools
within the GIS software to reach the appropriate areas of expansion to accommodate the
expected population growth.
يهدف هذا البحث لإعطاء فكرة عامة عن تقنية انترنت الأشياء Internet of Things "IoT" بحيث يقدم المبادئ الاساسية لهذه
التقنية .
يتضمن هذا البحث في البداية مقدمة تعريف بيذه التقنية بدءاً من تاريخ نشأتها وأهم مؤسسيها وصولاً إلى تحدياتها ، ثمٌ ينتقل لشرح
مبادئ هذه التقنية انطلاقاً من الأشياء Things التي تشٌكل البنية الأساسية لهذه التقنية وصولاً لمناقشة أهم مشاكل هذه التقنية وهي
كمية المعطيات الكبيرة الموٌلدة BIG DATA التي تحتاج لمساحات تخزين و قدرات معالجة هائلة ، بعدها ينتقل لمناقشة المدن الذكية
التي تعد واجهة التقدم التكنولوجي هذه الأيام ؛ حيث يتطرٌق لأهم عناصر هذه المدن وكذلك بنيتها العامة .
في النهاية يعرض البحث مجموعة من المراجع من كتب ومقالات علمية تمٌ الاستفادة منها في إتمام هذا البحث .
This research was conducted in 2016c, at the Zahid Western
Research Station in Akkar Plain region of Tartous Governorate, the
objective of this research is study the effect of non-conventional
organic waste (compost of garbage, sewage sludge) and
cow
manure on the physical properties of clay soil in the region. Wastes
was added to the soil at a rate of (0 - 10 - 20 – 30) t/ha, in order to
determine the effect of the difference in the quantity added on
physical properties of the soil and peanut productivity.
The aesthetic and environmental values of a street are greatly influenced by the
selection of an appropriate arboreal species and the relation between its planted trees with
the different engineering elements of a street . Street trees play a signi
ficant role in forming
the architectural and aesthetic texture of the city. They, forther more, enhance material,
environmental and cultural aspects of the city. This paper aimes to analyze arboreal rows
in HALAB Street and to study their relation with the service and structural engineering
components Of that street . Moreover, the optimal situation of these street trees was
evaluated using (Li et al, 2011) equation.Results of this paper revealed prominent breaks in
the arboreal rows, and that these rows contain four tree species (Jacaranda mimosaefolia
Don., Ficus nitida L., Eucalyptus rostrata S., Melia azedrach L.), which served to furnish
the street with monotonic beauty and humility in botanic diversity. Findings showed
decrease in the optimal value of the two used botanic species where (Jacaranda) attained a
mark of 6.22/10 and (Ficus nitidia) 7/10 and (Eucalyptus) 7.28/10 and (Melia) 7.53/10.
Corresponding to the relation of trees to some street engineering elements, results indicated
inobservance of standard dimensions between planted trees and service elements. which
negatively influenced the aesthetic and position value of buildings’ and stores’ facets and
guiding signs and billboards on the one hand, and risk increase on pedestrians and vehicles
due to blocking vision of traffic signs and overlap of tree crowns with electricity and
lighting posts on the other hand.
This study aimed to identify the four industrial estates in the Syrian Arab Republic,
And knowing the size of expenditure and income for these cities, in addition to the
knowledge and the number of licensed projects executed in these cities. And di
stribution
switches between different types of industries, as well as to study the correlation between
the many variables of the study. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method. It
has also been studying and analyzing the data using the program spss. After analysis of the
data shows decline in the number of projects implemented, the lack of correlation between
most of the variables of the study, the lack of a clear vision in the cities for the distribution
of plots by investment type.
In this study the urban system of the governorate of Lattakia has been examined
through the applicability of measurements of the equality of spatial distribution patterns of
cities (Demangeon Index and Lorenz curve), and those of Primacy and cities
size
distribution patterns (the Law of Primate city of Mark Jefferson, 1939, the Index of
Primacy of Stewart, and the hierarchical order of city through the Rank-size Rule - George,
K. Zipf, 1949). It has been identified on the size of the imbalance equilibrium in the system
urban cities through Urban Isostastic Index. The results of the study showed a clustered
patterns of the spatial distribution of urban centers according to the value of Demangeon
Index (0.42) and unequal distribution of urban population to the cities (75% of urban
population are distributed on 15% of cities). It showed also a great domination of the
primate city of Latakia on the urban system where the population volume was (6.1) time
bigger than the volume of the next cities according to Primacy Index; a great decrease of
the real value of the next cities comparing with the theoretical value of Law of Primate
City (16.4%) against (67%), and disability to applying the Rank-size Rule.
The paper discussed the lack of the river
tourism development on the River Alasi banks although it has a lot of opportunities for an
appropriate riverine tourism, in particular of Hama city, where many recreational and
tourism potential are exist.
Thus the research studied the river tourism to the emerged
within international cities, which depends on multiple natural and human factors located on
the banks of the river, where the luxury tourist boats and several types of Sports River had
been increased
The paper aimed to introduce a field inventory of the tourist potential the banks of
the Alasi River through a field survey identifying the possibilities that exist on the banks of
the River Alasi in Hama city that can be used as a key-core to the fluvial tourism.
Comparing potentials and riverine tourism requirements derived from studying worldwide
models with the status of the riverbanks in the area of research.
The search gives a total studying about addressing systems in some Arabic and
Western countries, and then studying one of the Syrian cities and benefit from its
experience.
the scientific study had ALZERAA and ALAZHARI neighborhood in LATTAKIA.
c
onsidering that ALZERAA neighborhood is a regulator housing while ALAZHARI
neighborhood is a random one.
The working in ALZERAA neighborhood has been done adopting to the current
system which is applied from the council of LATTAKIA and decided by the local
administration ministry, where we propose amendments on this system which make it
easier to understand and use, and apply the proposed system within the geographic
information system (GIS) program.
Then studying the possibility of applying the proposed system on ALAZHARI
neighborhood and making the intransitive modification according to the nature of the
random areas like changing in the method of numeration because there are not streets
clearly in addition to that the buildings are not regularly distributed on the two sides of the
street.
