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Register a new userEffect of using non - conventional and traditional organic wastes on some physical properties of clay soil and peanut productivity in Akkar Plain
تأثير استخدام المخلفات العضوية غير التقليدية والتقليدية في بعض الخواص الفيزيائية للتربة الطينية و إنتاجية الفول السوداني في سهل عكار
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أجري هذا البحث في محطة بحوث زاهد الغربية في منطقة سعل عكار في محافظة طرطوس في العام 2016 ، بهدف دراسة تأثير المخلفات العضوية غير التقليدية (كومبوست قمامة المدن، حمأة الصرف الصحي) و التقليدية (مخلفات الأبقار) في الخصائص الفيزيائية للتربة الطينية في المنطقة، حيث تمت إضافة المخلفات العضوية إلى التربة بمعدل (0-10-20-30)طن\ه من كل نوع لمعرفة تأثير اختلاف الكمية المضافة في مواصفات التربة الفيزيائية و انتاجية الفول السوداني.
This research was conducted in 2016c, at the Zahid Western Research Station in Akkar Plain region of Tartous Governorate, the objective of this research is study the effect of non-conventional organic waste (compost of garbage, sewage sludge) and cow manure on the physical properties of clay soil in the region. Wastes was added to the soil at a rate of (0 - 10 - 20 – 30) t/ha, in order to determine the effect of the difference in the quantity added on physical properties of the soil and peanut productivity.
References used
Alvarenga, P., Mourinha, C., Farto, M., Santos, T., Palma, P., Sengo, J., Morais, M. C. and Queda, C. C. 2015. Sewage sludge, compost and other representative organic wastes as agricultural soil amendments: Benefits versus limiting factors. Waste Management, Volume 40, June 2015, Pages 44 – 52
Barzegar, A. R., Yousefi, A. and Daryashenas, A. 2002. The effect of addition of different amount and types of organic materials on soil physical properties and yield of wheat. Plant and Soil. 247: 295 - 301
Blake, G. R., and Hartge, K. H. 1986. Bulk Density. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods, 2nd ed. (Ed. Klute A.), American Society of Agronomy, Inc., and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis., pp. 363 - 376
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This study was conducted during the 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 seasons in
Abu-Jarash orchards area in Damascus to identify the effect of improved
organic materials as sludge, manure and compost in improving some soil
physical characteristics and whea
t productivity. Results showed that the three
types of organic material affected the physical characteristics of the studied
soil. They decreased its bulk density, increased its total porosity and increased
its ability of holding water at field capacity. Results also showed that the
compost of city wastes was the best in improving soil physical properties. The
three organic materials, particularly the sludge increased the total productivity
of wheat (Sham3).
The effect of clay soil treatment with two levels of tobacco west compost and
organic fertilizer (15 and 30 ton/ h), in addition to mineral fertilizer treatment, with three
replicates of each treatment on some physical properties (Aggregate size di
stribution, main
weight diameter, bulk density and porosity) and chemical properties (Organic carbon,
humic and volvic acid and humification index for big and small soil aggregates was
studied.
The results showed that tobacco west compost and organic fertilizer were effective in
increment of soil content of organic carbon, which reached (20 and 26%) for organic
fertilizer, and (39 and 45%) for compost compared to the control, conducing to ameliorate
soil physical properties, where The main weight diameter, stable aggregate rate and soil
porosity were increased. Whereas, bulk density decreased significantly in both treatments
compared to the control. Compost treatment affect soil physical properties more than
organic fertilizer.Mineral fertilizer decreased soil content of organic carbon compared to
the control.
Humic and volvic acids contents were between 2.12 and 74.3 mg/kg aggregates in
the control,and compost treatments alternatively in macro aggregates (> 2mm). Wile,
volvic acid values were between 0.93 mg/kg in control for small aggregates (< 0.25), and
3.17 mg/kg aggregates in mineral fertilizer treatment for (0.25 – 2) aggregates.
Humification index values were less than 2 in macro aggregates, while it was bigger than 2
in small aggregates.
this search has studied to know the effect of addition of three
resources (cows, sheep and poultry) and five levels (0, 7.5, 15.0,
22.5, 30.0) T/h, in some physical properties of soil, and some
characteristics of wheat, class Sham- 4. soil was sel
ected from (0-
30) cm of Ayash village in Dier AZ zour - sandy soil texture. The
experiment carried out in a pot capacity (9) kg using a (RCD) with
three replications.
The experiment was carried out in Tartous Governorate in the Qubeiba region in the two agricultural seasons 2011 and 2012 to study the effect of different types of ploughs, the depth of plowing, and the timing of adding nitrogen fertilizer on some ph
ysical and chemical properties of the soil and some growth indicators of peanuts and its productivity. Three types of plows were used: MP ), disc plow ( DP ) and backhoe plow ( CP ) .
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of organic
fertilizers (mushroom substrate residues, poultry manure and city compost)
and mineral fertilizers (NPK) on some properties and productivity of a
calcareous soil using chard
(Beta vulgaris) as a test crop. The plant was
cultivated at spring season 2009. The first cut was after 60 days of swing. The
results of experiment were: The NPK fertilizer significantly affected dry weight
of plant yield (157.6g/m2soil) and the efficiency of fertilizer in productivity was
50.8% compare to control (104.5g/m2soil). The treatment of 50% NPK + 50%
poultry manure gave the highest yeld compare to other treatments. However
the organic treatments did not differ significantly among them. Concentrations
of NPK nutrients in plant leaves were as follows: NPK > 50% NPK + 50%
poultry manure > poultry manure > 50% NPK + 50% mushroom substrate >
mushroom substrate > 50% NPK + 50% city compost > city compost. The
organic fertilizers decreased the NPK in plant and soil compare with NPK
fertilizer treatment. However there was no significant differences between NPK
treatment yield and 50% NPK + 50 % poultry manure treatment. It was
concluded that the use of 50% NPK +50 % orgnic fertilizer (specially poultry
manure) was important to get best result.
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