The Morphological and Syntactical characteristics of the internal courtyard (main) as a determinant of the spatial orientation of the university buildings (Case study internal courtyard in Syrian universities)

There have been numerous studies dealing with the environmental and social aspects of the type of buildings with internal courtyards, through studying the functions of the internal courtyard, environmental, utilitarian, social and formative. but these studies did not address the importance of internal courtyard in achieving the ease of spatial orientation, through its role in easy access to the space required In buildings in general, and in university buildings in particular. The research starts from the following hypothesis: The morphological and Syntactical characteristics of the internal courtyard of the university buildings affect the ease of orientation of the users, and aims to identify these characteristics that achieve easy access to the goal. For this purpose, including theoretical and practical colleges, where a special description of the morphological characteristics of the internal courtyard in the university buildings, and determinants that help the designer in the use of the internal courtyard in designing of spatial configurations of the university buildings to achieve the ease of spatial orientation.

Using satellite images in updating topographic maps (An applicated study on Al-Bahlolia district)

The science and art of producing maps had been subjected to the changes as a result of new recent techniques developments at space photogrammetry, that lead to appearance of programs and applications in the computer's world. This associated with the advent of information age and Geographic information system that changed the traditional topographic map from just a map to an analyzing and viewing tool. All Syrian Topographic maps are old, out dated, and largely exist in paper form. Due to the high cost of aerial photography, These maps have not been updated for many years and such are not useful for planning. Therefore, there is an urgent need to produce new maps using high resolution satellite images. The research put a method for updating topographic maps of Al-Bahlolia district which have scales (1/50000) and (1/200000), By using Cartosat1 images. After updating, The results were that there is increasing in the area of planted land. In addition to building developments, increasing of length and density of roads between and inside villages. Contour lines also have been generated automatically, so efforts and time were be saved.

11 The Impact of Using the Balanced Scorecard on the Efficiency of The Internal Auditing in Private Banks in Syria “Case Study of Audi Bank”

This research aimed at measuring the impact of applying the balance score card on the Efficiency of internal audit by applying such tool in the private banks in Syria “case study of Audi- Syria Bank (BASY)”.

Effect of Temperature and Retention Period on the activity of Olive Leaf Midge Dasineura oleae F. loew (Dipter: Cecidomyiidae) and its Endoparasitiod

This work aimed to study the environmental factors influencing growth stopped of olive leaf midge Dasineura oleae F. loew (Dipter: Cecidomyiidae) and its host (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) Platygaster demades Walker, such as temperature and reservation period. A series of experiments had been done to end this phenomena of larvae by changing temperatures from suitable temperature at 20±1 °C accompanied with different photoperiods 16 L: 8D and relative humidity of 75± 5% during 15, 30, and 60 days, to low temperature at 7± 1 °C accompanied with complete darkness and relative humidity of 75± 5% for 15 days. This had been done after 30, 60, 90 and 120 days of growth stopped.

A comparative study of the internal law of basic education schools in Syria and France considering total quality management principles

The aim of this study is conducting a comparison between the internal law of the Syrian basic education schools and the corresponding law in French schools in order to determine the extent to which each law is consisting with total quality management principles, so as to benefiting from French experience in this field. To achieve this aim, a comparative approach is adopted. The results showed that the Syrian internal law has not been designed according to the total quality management principles intentionally, where it focused on some principles and ignored others. For example, it focused on matching student's need as beneficiary, but ignored both graduate's need for work and marketplace itself as beneficiary. In addition, the internal law did not give sufficient importance to supporting top management principle to achieve quality. In contrary, the corresponding French law focuses on the total quality management principles intentionally. Despite not having exactly the same names as mission, the vision and quality councils, even though they are incorporated in the content. It is suggested that there is a need to benefit from strength points in the French law taking into account the Syrian conditions.

The evaluation of internal marketing practices in brokerage firms (A Field study in all brokerage firms in Damascus)

This paper aims to evaluate internal marketing practices (the service culture, the internal training and disseminate the marketing information to employees) in all brokerage firms in Damascus. The research adopted quantitative approach and positivism philosophy besides deductive approach as scientific methodology for the research. The research population included employees working in all brokerage firms, (95) questionnaires were distributed to the workers in brokerage firms, (80) questionnaires were responded, the response rate was (84.21%). By using appropriate statistical methods, the study reached the following results: 1. There is service culture within brokerage firms working in Damascus. 2. There is no internal marketing within brokerage firms working in Damascus. 3. All brokerage firms in Damascus disseminated the marketing information to employees. 4.There were no statistically significant differences between the averages of employees’ evaluation of internal training in brokerage firms according to the number of experience years, while there were statistically significant differences between the averages of employees’ evaluation of service culture and disseminate the marketing information to employees in brokerage firms according to the number of experience years.

A comparative Study between the public and private banks operating in Syria in the application of internal marketing policies

This research aims to recognize the reality of the application of internal marketing policies in the Syrian banking through a comparative study between public and private banks in the extent of the application of these policies (the culture of service, internships, Publishing of marketing information), the study included three public banks (Commercial Bank of Syria, real Estate Bank of Syria, the agricultural Bank), three private banks (international Bank for trade and finance, Arab Bank, Bank Audi), and to achieve the study objectives were to build a questionnaire, applied to a sample of employees and customers at the six banks, and the search is over to the following conclusions Private banks tend to apply the internal marketing policies are larger and clearer than the public banks, There is a difference in the application of the service culture variable depending on the type of bank (in-particular), There is no difference in the application of in-house training variable depending on the type of bank (in-particular), There is a difference in the application deployment marketing information variable depending on the type of bank (inparticular) and The private banks internal marketing policies applied better than public banks.

The crime of kidnapping in the Syrian law

Approved a Syrian legislator protect the freedom of movement acted involuntarily to man, expresses hereby expressly intention to move and wander according to his will, for the exercise of its work and its rights and other freedoms, but this does not mean that the desire of the individual has become similar to the rule of law Such freedom is not absolute, it can not be for a person to give up her due its close association with the moral side of the human personality.

An Assessing Study of the Internal Law of the Syrian Basic Education Schools According to the Principles of the Total Quality Management

The aim of this study is to highlight the extent to which the internal law of basic education schools issued by the ministry of education conforms with the principles of the Total Quality Management (TQM). To achieve this aim, the contents of the internal law were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results show that the internal law has not been designed according to TQM principles deliberately where the vision, the mission, quality councils etc…are not mentioned. However, some articles in the internal law are consistent with TQM principles either directly or indirectly. While some principles are focused on, others are ignored. The principle of focusing on the beneficiary came first (In terms of frequency) despite ignoring work place as beneficiary. The principle of supporting top management came last. A revision of the internal law is suggested as to conform with the TQM principles and also the need for further studies regarding the extent and the actual application of its contents.

The Role of Risk Management’s Internal Audit Procedures on the Financial Reporting Reliability (Field Study in Private Banks)

This resaerch aims at studying the relationship between internal audit procedures related to risk management and financial reporting reliability in private banking sector which is considered as the most important one affected directly by the economical development; and which its results are reflected on the whole financial society. That occurs by clarifying the procedures contribution in examining and evaluating risk management effectiveness, besides their roles in enhancing and developing it to increase financial reporting reliability. The study concluded that: Examining and evaluating risk management by internal audit enhances financial reporting reliability according to internal and external auditors. Also There is no significant differences in opinins between internal and exernal auditors about the effet of risk management’s internal audit procedures on the financial reporting reliability.