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Register a new userImpact of agriculture credit policy on farmers income on Syria (Hama Governorate)
أثر سياسة الإقراض الزراعي على دخول المزارعين في سورية ( محافظة حماه)
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University of Aleppo أطروحة دكتوراه
Publication date
2013
fields
Agricultural Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
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يمثل القطاع الزراعي احد الركائز الرئيسية في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في سورية إلا أنه يعاني من العديد من المشكلات أهمها ضآلة الدخول الزراعية وبالتالي قصور عملية التمويل الذاتي عند المزارعين .
No English abstract
References used
أمانة السر 2010- نظام عمليات المصرف . المصرف الزراعي التعاوني , الإدارة العامة , دمشق.
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This research aimed to analyze the economic efficiency of marketing citrus
at the level of farmers in Syria in order to determine the marketing
performance and problems facing farmers. 380 farmer stratified samples were
taken from villages in both
Latakia and Tartous provinces according to the
contribution of each province in total country production. Results showed that
the marketing options available to farmers focused on two major methods: selfmarketing
in domestic markets, and production leasing to dealers, which both
accounted for 53.9% and 44.3% of total quantities marketed of the samples,
respectively.
The aim of research was to study the impact of price policy on the economic
return of soft and durum wheat and barley farmers in Al-Hassakah
governorate to determine the extent of government intervention in supporting
the prices of these crops. Sc
ales of nominal protection and effective coefficients
were used to analyze the actual difference between domestic prices and global
prices of product, and the net impact of the policy on output and input. A total
of 208 farmers from 44 villages were selected on the basis of simple class
sample. Results of the analysis showed that the values of nominal protection
and effective protection coefficients for soft and durum wheat and barley
amounted 1.08, 1.21, 1.97, and 1.17, 1.33, 2.26 respectively, Thus, a clear
government intervention was observed to support crop prices and the overall
effect of the policy indicated a positive incentive for soft and durum wheat
price with higher subsidies for barley price through year 2011.
Legumes crops have a vital role in nutrition and in crop rotation. This study was
conducted to assess the productivity and economic efficiency of some legumes
crops (feed-fodder) in Salamieh district, Hama governorate, during 2011/2012
season. A r
andom sample of 110 farmers were selected according to an application
prepared for the purpose of the research. The results showed a high cost of the
seed up to 19.76% of the total costs, while the cost of harvesting achieved up to
36% of the total costs, due to manual harvesting. The lentils and grass pea were
profitable for the farmers at Salamieh district, where the average of overall rate of
profit was (7.67, 21.92%) and the rate of the changing asset was (1.32 and 1.53) S.P.
respectively. This is a proof of the investment efficiency of the available resources
and production increase. While the profitability of chickpeas and vetch did not
exceed 4%, and the rates of the changing asset were (1.21،1.26) S.P. respectively.
Also, the results showed that the economic efficiency of all crops was greater than
one. Grass peas had the highest economic efficiency (1.22), which indicates the
efficiency of farmers in the use of fixed and variable capital. and thus, the feasibility
of cultivation legumes crops in Salamieh. This study concluded to expand grass pea
cultivation, as long as marketing market is available, also, improved varieties for
automated harvesting, and high-productivity, to improve the farmers income and
productivity.
The research study was conducted in Hama Governorate during the
agricultural season of 2010 - 2011 through a stratified random sample of 201
farmers who cultivate irrigated durum wheat in the research area in order to
measure the yield gap, the pr
oductive efficiency divergence among farmers and
to determine the effect of using different amounts of the productive factors in
the production process. It also aimed to determine the contribution level of
these factors in the gap formation, as well as to determine the production phase
in which farmers of the sample stand. Descriptive analysis methodology in
addition to the multiple regression technique were used to estimate production
functions. Results showed a yield gap up to 32.6% between farmers in the first
phase and those who are in the fourth phase. The reason why productivity in
large size farms was higher than in small size farms that the second production
stage, the profitable one occurred in large size farms, while the first production
phase occurred in small economic capacity farms. So, another combination of
the production inputs can be used in order to reach a marginal product value
which equals the price value and to increase the production level plus the
productivity of the farmers in the research area.
This research aims at studying the relationship between the industrial demographic
variables as it is one of the most important Syrian economic sectors and the most laboremployment,
and the inputs of this sector in particular and the inputs of the
rest of the
economic sectors.
A number of results were found, most notably the existence of a statistically significant
relationship between the inputs of the industrial sector and the total number of workers in
the industrial sector, and the relationship between these inputs and the qualitative, sectoral
and educational structure of the industrial sector.
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