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Register a new userThe impact of price policy in the economic return to farmers of soft and durum wheat and barley crops in Al-Hassakah governorate
أثر السياسة السعرية في العائد الاقتصادي لمزارعي محاصيل القمح الطري و القمح القاسي و الشعير في محافظة الحسك
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2014
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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هدف البحث إلى دراسة أثر السياسة السعرية في العائد الاقتصادي لمزارعي القمح الطـري و القمـح القاسي و الشعير في محافظة الحسكة لتحديد مدى تدخل الدولة في دعم أسعارها، باستخدام مقياس معامل الحماية الأسمية الذي يوضح الفرق الفعلي بين الأسعار المحلية و العالمية للمنتّج، و مقياس معامل الحماية الفعال الذي يوضح الأثر الصافي للسياسة على المخرجات و المدخلات. تم اختيار 208 مزارعـاً بطريقـة العينة الطبقية البسيطة من 44 قرية من قرى المحافظة. بينت نتائج التحليـل أن قـيم معامـل الحمايـة الأسمية للقمح الطري و القمح القاسي و الشعير بلغت نحو 08.1 و 21.1 و 97.1 على التوالي، كما بلغت قيم معامل الحماية الفعال 17.1 ، و33.1 و 26.2 للقمح الطري و القاسي و الشعير على التوالي، و استنتج وجود تدخل حكومي في دعم أسعار المحاصيل المدروسة، و أن التأثير الكلي في نتائج السياسة يشير إلى وجود دعم حكومي للسعر بالنسبة للقمح القاسي و الطري، و دعم أكبر لسعر الشعير خلال عام 2011 .
The aim of research was to study the impact of price policy on the economic return of soft and durum wheat and barley farmers in Al-Hassakah governorate to determine the extent of government intervention in supporting the prices of these crops. Scales of nominal protection and effective coefficients were used to analyze the actual difference between domestic prices and global prices of product, and the net impact of the policy on output and input. A total of 208 farmers from 44 villages were selected on the basis of simple class sample. Results of the analysis showed that the values of nominal protection and effective protection coefficients for soft and durum wheat and barley amounted 1.08, 1.21, 1.97, and 1.17, 1.33, 2.26 respectively, Thus, a clear government intervention was observed to support crop prices and the overall effect of the policy indicated a positive incentive for soft and durum wheat price with higher subsidies for barley price through year 2011.
References used
Escwa, 1995. Evaluation of agricultural policies in the Syrian Arab republic(policy analysis matrix approach. USA. New York
Mona, N, 2001. Agriculture trade in Syria case study, consultant report for the development department (RDD), the world bank, Washington, D. C., 20422 USA 36 P
وزارة الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي. 2011 . المجموعة الإحصائية الزراعية. دمشق، سورية.
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Remote sensing is one of most important technology that provides information on
large areas in a short time. The study was carried out in Sweida governorate with the
aim of calculating the area of strategic crops and its distribution for the agricu
ltural
season 2014/2015 by classifying satellite images-type (BKA). The images were
received by the station at General Organization for Remote Sensing in Damascus,
Syria. The spatial resolution of the satellite BELARUSIAN SPACECRAFT is 10.2
meters. The results showed that the spread of the three crops (wheat, barley and
chickpea) was generally on the four sides of the governorate, especially barley
crop. Chickpeas and wheat concentrated in the west and center but in scattered
areas. The area of wheat crop according to image classification was 30494 ha which
accounted 8.97% of the studied area (Sweida governorate without Badia). The
degree of approach to the proportion of the Ministry of Agriculture was 95.19%.
The area of barley crop resulting from the classification process was 16705 ha,
which accounted 4.92% of the study area. While the area of barley according to the
statistics of Ministry of Agriculture was about 15933 ha. The area of chickpea crop
resulting from the classification process was 26063 ha which represented 7.67% of
the studied area. The results showed that the accuracy of the total classification was
82.4%, which allows satellite image to be used in calculating the area of strategic
crops and determine its locations and distribution.
The main objective was to study the economic efficiency of Durum wheat in
AL-Hassaka governorate during the growing season of 2010/2011 through a
stratified random sample included 119 farmers distributed in 10% of the target
villages. The results
showed that Duma 1 variety had achieved the highest
proportion in relation to the rate of adoptions and the highest adoption rate
compared with other varieties cultivated with irrigated Durum wheat in ALHassaka
governorate. Sham 3 variety had also the highest adoption rate
(47.47%) and widely distributed compared with other varieties Durum wheat
cultivated as a rain fed crop. The results also showed that the net return of
irrigated Durum wheat was in AL-malkia and amounted to 1653.17 Syrian
Liras/ Dunum while losing -261.50 Syrian Liras per Donum in AL-kamshli.
Duma 1 variety reached the highest net return (2443.58 Syrian Liras per
Donum) of irrigated Durum wheat. The net return of rain fed Durum wheat
was observed in AL-Malkia and amounted to 792.92 Syrian Liras per Donum
while losing -158.18 Syrian Liras per Donum in AL-kamshli. Sham 7 variety
had the highest net return of rain fed Durum wheat and amounted to 1847.48
Syrian Liras per Donum.
The goal of research is to achieve An analytical economic study
of non-irrigated wheat, barley crop for members farmers of farmers
cooperative societies and non-members in Al-Hassakae
Governorate. A sample of 32 cooperative agricultural societies
was
randomly class from the administrative regions in Hassakae, and the
total sample size of 341 members and 196 farmers non-members.
economic analysis to estimate the production costs, and returns economic
of crops non-irrigated wheat and, barley.
The research study was conducted in Hama Governorate during the
agricultural season of 2010 - 2011 through a stratified random sample of 201
farmers who cultivate irrigated durum wheat in the research area in order to
measure the yield gap, the pr
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to determine the effect of using different amounts of the productive factors in
the production process. It also aimed to determine the contribution level of
these factors in the gap formation, as well as to determine the production phase
in which farmers of the sample stand. Descriptive analysis methodology in
addition to the multiple regression technique were used to estimate production
functions. Results showed a yield gap up to 32.6% between farmers in the first
phase and those who are in the fourth phase. The reason why productivity in
large size farms was higher than in small size farms that the second production
stage, the profitable one occurred in large size farms, while the first production
phase occurred in small economic capacity farms. So, another combination of
the production inputs can be used in order to reach a marginal product value
which equals the price value and to increase the production level plus the
productivity of the farmers in the research area.
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stage for supplementary irrigation of the durum wheat in a primary stationary
region.
It consisted of six different water treatments in addition to control (non
irrigated)
:
1-From planting to seedling emergence; 2-From planting to tillering; 3-From
planting to booting; 4-From planting to flowering; 5-From planting to the end of
the milk stage; 6–Sowing irrigation and irrigation according to necessity
throughout the milk stage.
The study has been repeated in four blocks for three seasons from 2002 to
2005. The results of the first two seasons showed that the:
The treatment from planting to booting, was canceled because of the rain and
soil dampness during this growth period. A significant increase in production,
water use efficiency, and one 1000 kernel weight, of both 5th and 6th treatments was
noticed in comparison with other treatments and the control. Results of the three
seasons were varied due to the environmental variation in temperature and amount
of rainfall.
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