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Register a new userThe social and psychological problems experienced by the elderly (elderly) in old age
بعض المشكلات الاجتماعية - النفسية المرتبطة بمرحلة الشيخوخة و آلية التعامل معها
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Sociology
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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تعالج هذه الدراسة أبرز المشكلات التي ترتبط بمرحلة الشيخوخة و لا سيما الاجتماعية – النفسية منها و التي تظهر شيئا فشيئا كلما تقدم الإنسان بالعمر، و ذلك انطلاقا من الزيادة التي تشهدها هذه الشريحة من جهة، ثم السعي لمساعدة المسنين و حل مشكلاتهم من جهة أخرى. تعالج هذه الدراسة عدة جوانب أولا: مفهوم الشيخوخة، حدودها، مظاهرها، ثانيا: الخصاص التي تميز هذه المرحلة، ثالثا: المشكلات الاجتماعية لكبار السن، رابعا: المشكلات النفسية الاجتماعية لكبار السن، خامسا: كيفية التعامل مع المسنين، سادسا: الحلول المطروحة للتغلب على مشكلات كبار السن. و في الختام قدمت عدة مقترحات بغية المساهمة في تحقيق هدف الدراسة في توجيه الاهتمام لشريحة المسنين، و تفهم مشكلاتهم المختلفة و ذلك للسير على طريق حلها.
This study deals with the most important problems related to the age of aging, especially the social - psychological ones, which appear little by little as the age of man, and from the increase in this segment on the one hand, and then seek to help the elderly and solve their problems on the other hand. This study deals with several aspects: First: the concept of aging, its limits, its manifestations, second: the fertility that characterizes this stage, the social problems of the elderly, the psychological problems of the elderly, Problems of older persons. In conclusion, they made several proposals in order to contribute to the goal of the study to focus attention on the elderly and to understand their various problems in order to move towards solving them.
References used
خليفة، عبد اللطيف محمد : دراسات في سيكولوجيا المسنين ، دار غريب للطباعة و النشر ، القاهرة . 1991 ، ص 14
فايزة، بلخير، مفهوم الذات و علاقته بالتكيف الاجتماعي لدى المسنين، رسالة ماجستير، جامعة وهران، الجزائر، 2012 ، ص 54
السمري، علي، دراسة المشكلات الاجتماعية (المفهوم - المدخل- المنهج)، الزعيم للنشر، القاهرة، . 2003 ، ص 6
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The research aims to know the degree of use of social networking
among the students of the Faculty of Education at the University of
Damascus. And know common mental problems among the
students of the Faculty of Education at the University of Damascus.
And know the relationship between the use of social networks and
mental problems.
This research aimed to know the level of a sense of loneliness among the elderly
residents in social care homes, and to know the differences in the degree of loneliness
between males and females, as it aimed to detect the differences in the sense o
f loneliness
depending on the variables; of social situation, and age. In This research it is used
Loneliness scale of preparation by the researcher. The researcher extracted the validity and
reliability for the scale of Loneliness. The scale is applied in social care homes in the cities
of Latakia and Tartous. The sample consisted of (32) elderly 12 males and 20 female. The
research is found the following results:
The level of a sense of loneliness is average, and there is no statistically significant
differences in the sense of loneliness between males and females, as too there are no
statistically significant differences in the sense of loneliness depending on the variables of
the age for the research sample, and there are statistically significant differences in the
sense of loneliness depending on the variables of the social situation.
This study aimed to analyze the content of the most important social problems facing
the Tishreen government universities students and Kalamoon, knowledge and compare
them and arrange them according to their importance in the light of the universit
y type, and
also conceived a proposal to the role of universities to address these problems and their
possible solution and improve the social and academic performance in both universities.
The researcher has used descriptive analytical method which describes the phenomenon
studied the quantity and quality and the method used is content analysis of the writings of
students stood on the most important social problems and study tool questionnaire which is
regulated and controlled in terms of the text of the question contained therein and help the
researcher to develop the respondents Skjologih one condition. The results of the study can
be summarized that the most important social problems are the problems of college life and
Curriculum and Instruction by 57.8%, and finally came the problems related to the state of
health by 3.5% of the total sample.. The study recommended to develop a comprehensive
strategy at the university to cope with such problems when students and find appropriate
solutions and also create a partition to follow students' problems and work to mitigate them
and not close to the students and can include psychological and social structure clinic,
medical clinic of the University as well as link outputs of higher education to the labor
market in the local community.
Depression is considered to be one of the most common mental disorders among the
elderly, especially among those with chronic physical diseases in particular Diabetes.
Therefore research problem was defined by the following question: What is the
r
elationship between diabetes and depression in the elderly?, and have dealt with the
research sample "elderly" residents in Dar Al-saadah and Al-karamah in Damascus.
Research sample has reached the number of 40 of the elderly and consisted of 40
examined individuals aged over 60 years old.
The researcher used the Depression Scale for the Elderly D.E.S in her current study
which contains 80 phrases to measure the level of depression in the elderly.
The study has revealed that the potential incidence with depression and the intensity
of its symptoms increase when an elderly is diabetic compared with non-diabetic and vice
versa, it also revealed that females have recorded higher levels of depression on the
depression scale compared with males, it also showed that whenever there is a lower
educational level among diabetics elderly the rate of the incidence with depression
increases.
The research aims to:
- Learn about the degree of Hesitation on the social networking sites with students of the Faculty of Education at the University of Damascus.
- Learn about common social problems among students of the Faculty of Education
at the University of Damascus.
- Learn about the relationship between the Hesitation of social networking sites and social problems.
- Know the significance differences in the answers to the research sample to identify Hesitation of social networking sites and measure social problems according to the members of the search variables: (number of years of Hesitation on the social networking sites, the number of hours of use).
And adopted a researcher on the analytical method, and used two tools Search: (Hesitation questionnaire on social networking sites, and the measure of social problems). The research sample included 400 students in the College of Education at the University of Damascus.
Among the most important findings of the research:
1) there is a positive correlation statistically significant differences between Hesitation of social networking sites and social problems at Damascus University students.
2) there are significant differences between the average sample answers to a questionnaire on the Hesitation of social networking sites members according to the use of variable years networking for the benefit of students who were using networks since a period of 5 years or more.
3) the presence of statistically significant differences between the average answers the research sample differences on a scale of social problems, according to a variable-year frequency networking sites for the benefit of students who were using communication networks, since a period of 5 years or more.
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