يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى المسنين المقيمين في دور الرعاية الاجتماعية، و إلى التعرّف على الفروق في هذا الشعور تبعاً لمتغيرات النوع، العمر، الحالة الاجتماعية. و لقد تم استخدام مقياس الوحدة النفسية من إعداد الباحثة و ذلك بعد دراسة الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس للتأكد من صدقه و ثباته. تم تطبيق المقياس في دور الرعاية الاجتماعية في مدينتي اللاذقية و طرطوس. و تألفت العينة من (32) مسن (12) ذكور و (20) إناث، و كشفت نتائج البحث عن وجود مستوى متوسط من الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى أفراد العينة، و عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية بين الذكور و الإناث، و كذلك عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية تبعاً لمتغير العمر. بالإضافة لوجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية تبعاً لمتغير الحالة الاجتماعية.
This research aimed to know the level of a sense of loneliness among the elderly
residents in social care homes, and to know the differences in the degree of loneliness
between males and females, as it aimed to detect the differences in the sense of loneliness
depending on the variables; of social situation, and age. In This research it is used
Loneliness scale of preparation by the researcher. The researcher extracted the validity and
reliability for the scale of Loneliness. The scale is applied in social care homes in the cities
of Latakia and Tartous. The sample consisted of (32) elderly 12 males and 20 female. The
research is found the following results:
The level of a sense of loneliness is average, and there is no statistically significant
differences in the sense of loneliness between males and females, as too there are no
statistically significant differences in the sense of loneliness depending on the variables of
the age for the research sample, and there are statistically significant differences in the
sense of loneliness depending on the variables of the social situation.
References used
ANNA, K.; GUNEY,S. Loneliness asapredictor of quality of life among older caregivers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol.49, N.1, 2005, 23-32
ASLAN,A.; AYLAZ,R. Relationship between depression and loneliness in elderly and examination of influential factors. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, Vol. 55, N.1,2012, 548 – 554
BEKHET,A.; ZAUSZNIEWSKI,J. Mental health of Elders in Retirement communities: Is loneliness akey factors?. Sciveres sciencedirect,Vol.55, N.1 ,2012, 212- 234
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