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The level of a sense of loneliness A field study in a sample of elderly residents in social care homes in the cities of Latakia and Tartous

مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى المسنين المقيمين في دور الرعاية الاجتماعية في مدينتي اللاذقية و طرطوس

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aimed to know the level of a sense of loneliness among the elderly residents in social care homes, and to know the differences in the degree of loneliness between males and females, as it aimed to detect the differences in the sense of loneliness depending on the variables; of social situation, and age. In This research it is used Loneliness scale of preparation by the researcher. The researcher extracted the validity and reliability for the scale of Loneliness. The scale is applied in social care homes in the cities of Latakia and Tartous. The sample consisted of (32) elderly 12 males and 20 female. The research is found the following results: The level of a sense of loneliness is average, and there is no statistically significant differences in the sense of loneliness between males and females, as too there are no statistically significant differences in the sense of loneliness depending on the variables of the age for the research sample, and there are statistically significant differences in the sense of loneliness depending on the variables of the social situation.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى المسنين المقيمين في دور الرعاية الاجتماعية في مدينتي اللاذقية وطرطوس، بالإضافة إلى تحليل الفروق في هذا الشعور بناءً على متغيرات النوع، العمر، والحالة الاجتماعية. استخدمت الباحثة مقياس الوحدة النفسية الذي أعدته بعد التأكد من صدقه وثباته. تكونت العينة من 32 مسنًا (12 ذكور و20 إناث). أظهرت النتائج وجود مستوى متوسط من الشعور بالوحدة النفسية بين أفراد العينة، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين الذكور والإناث أو بناءً على متغير العمر، بينما وجدت فروق دالة إحصائيًا بناءً على الحالة الاجتماعية. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقديم مقترحات وبرامج إرشادية لتخفيف آثار الوحدة النفسية على المسنين.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على مشكلة الوحدة النفسية لدى المسنين، وهي فئة غالبًا ما تُهمَل في الأبحاث. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير جدًا (32 مسنًا) مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانيًا، الدراسة لم تأخذ في الاعتبار العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على الشعور بالوحدة النفسية. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية أو طرق نوعية مثل المقابلات العميقة للحصول على فهم أعمق لتجربة الوحدة النفسية لدى المسنين. وأخيرًا، لم تُذكر أي استراتيجيات أو تدخلات عملية يمكن تطبيقها بناءً على النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو معرفة مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى المسنين المقيمين في دور الرعاية الاجتماعية في مدينتي اللاذقية وطرطوس، وتحليل الفروق في هذا الشعور بناءً على متغيرات النوع، العمر، والحالة الاجتماعية.

  2. ما هي الأداة المستخدمة لقياس الشعور بالوحدة النفسية؟

    تم استخدام مقياس الوحدة النفسية الذي أعدته الباحثة بعد التأكد من صدقه وثباته.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج وجود مستوى متوسط من الشعور بالوحدة النفسية بين أفراد العينة، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين الذكور والإناث أو بناءً على متغير العمر، بينما وجدت فروق دالة إحصائيًا بناءً على الحالة الاجتماعية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    قدمت الدراسة توصيات بإجراء المزيد من البحوث حول مشكلات المسنين، ووضع برامج دعم اجتماعي وإرشادية لمساعدة المسنين على التكيف مع التحديات والصعوبات في هذه المرحلة.


References used
ANNA, K.; GUNEY,S. Loneliness asapredictor of quality of life among older caregivers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol.49, N.1, 2005, 23-32
ASLAN,A.; AYLAZ,R. Relationship between depression and loneliness in elderly and examination of influential factors. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, Vol. 55, N.1,2012, 548 – 554
BEKHET,A.; ZAUSZNIEWSKI,J. Mental health of Elders in Retirement communities: Is loneliness akey factors?. Sciveres sciencedirect,Vol.55, N.1 ,2012, 212- 234
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