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Register a new userEffect of Anise Oil and its Fruit Extracts to Control the Adults of Cowpea Beetle Callosobruchus maculatus Fab.
فعالية زيت اليانسون و مستخلصات ثماره في مكافحة بالغات خنفساء اللوبياء Callosobruchus maculatus Fab
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Field Crops
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تم اختبار التأثير الحيوي لزيت اليانسون و مستخلصات ثماره (المائي و الكحولي) في حشرة خنفساء اللوبياء Callosobruchus maculatus التي تصيب الحبوب البقولية المخزونة. أجري الاختبار وفق ثلاث معاملات: معاملة التبخير, معاملة الحشرات, و معاملة الغذاء, حيث استخدمت عدة تراكيز من الزيت العطري تراوحت بين 0.05 إلى %5 بينما استخدم المستخلص المائي و الكحولي للثمار بتركيزه الأساسي 30%.
The bio-effect of anise oil and its fruit extracts(alcoholic and aqueous extract) to control the cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus that infest stored leguminous crops was investigated. The study was conducted according to three treatments: evaporation, direct spray of insects and food spray. The anise oil was used at different concentrations from 0.05 to 5%. Whereas, the aqueous and .alcoholic fruit extracts were used as 30%.
References used
Al-Kassie ,G.A.M., M.F. Mohammed , M.F. Hamood , and Y.J. Jemeel. 2008- The effect of Anise and Rosemary on the microbial balance in gastro intestinal tract for broiler chicks, The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 38(4):41-48
Cardona B. and Stive K. 2003- Groundnut oil treatment for the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) during cowpea storage. J. Stored Prod. Res., 14: 77–80
Petrson C.J., Tsao R., Eggler A.L. and Coats J.R. 2000- Insecticidal activity of cyanohydrin and monter penoid compounds. Molecules 5.648-654
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Ash toxicity of burning pruning residues of three plant species i.e. apple, grape and
olive was tested against adults of cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus
(F.) (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) using the following concentrations: (5, 10, 20, 40
an
d 80) g/kg of cowpea seed. The study was carried out in incubator at fixed
temperature and humidity at Biotechnology Research Center, Al-baath University.
Readings were taken after (24, 48 and 72) h of treatment, and corrected mortality
rates were calculated and values of LC50, LC90, LT50 and LT90.
This experiment was carried out to study the effect of increasing gamma
radiation doses (up to 24 GY) on the eggs of Callosobruchus maculatus, at
different ages, to determine their effect on egg hatching rate, and other
biological traits of the em
erging adults from eggs treated with sub – lethal
doses.
It has been noticed that the low gamma radiation doses killed most of the
one –day old eggs before hatching, and no adult insect could emerge from
hatching those eggs, and the dose of 12GY caused the same effect, but on two
day-old eggs. when eggs were at the age of 3, 4, and 5 days, gamma radiation
didn’t have influenced on the embryo development, but demise percentage,
increased after hatching.
The percentage of emerged adults was only 1.8% for the eggs treated with
16 GY gamma radiation.
The effect of organic and biological fertilizers on the yield and quality of Shami anise plant grown in Abi Jerash farm, Faculty of Agriculture in the conditions of Damascus city, and testing the anti-fungal effect of Shami anise oil and its extracts on Candida albicans.
The efficacy of insecticide and plant extracts were tested against beet flea
beetle, Chaetocnema tibialis (Illiger) during 2008 and 2009 seasons. Six
pesticides were evaluated against beet flea beetle, results showed that Cyperino
gave the highest
effective percentage (90.88) followed by Cypermethrin
(90.69%), in comparison with Nimadol (49.35%) after two weeks of treatment.
Four plant extracts were evaluated against beet flea beetle in comparison with
Sopreen. Results showed that Melia azedarach L. extract gave the highest
effective percentage (60.81) followed Styrax officinalis L. leaves and branches
and Capsicum annuum L. extracts by 31.35, 28.44 and 16.57, respectively, in
comparison with Sopreen (58.55%) after 7 days of treatment. Percentage of
efficacy decreased gradually by increasing the period of exposure after
treatment for plant extracts from 63.19% after 3 days to 51.80% after 10 days
of Melia azedarach L. extract. Whereas the efficacy percentage of Sopreen
increased from 41.67% after 3 days to 74.57% after 10 days of treatment.
In this research, the changes on these seeds during storage:
total oil, volatile oil, and the major components of volatile oils were
determined. A decrease in the total and volatile oils and all
components of volatile oils were found.
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