اِختُبرت كفاءة بعض المبيدات الحشرية، و المستخلصات النباتيـة فـي مكافحـة خنفـساء الـشوندر
البرغوثية خلال الموسمين 2008 و 2009 . عند تقييم ستة مبيدات كيميائية لمكافحة خنفـساء الـشوندر
البرغوثية، أظهرت النتائج أن مبيد Cyperino) cypermethrin) أكثر المبيدات فعالية بـ 88.90،%
بعـد (% 49.35) diazinonn) Nimadol) بمبيـد مقارنة % 90.69 بـ Cypermethrin مبيد تلاه
أسبوعين من المعاملة. بينما وجد عند تقييم أربعة مستخلـصات نباتيـة لمكافحـة خنفـساء الـشوندر
البرغوثية، و مقارنتها بالمبيد الحشري Sopreen) cypermethrin-Alpha) أن مستخلص الأزدرخت
(.L azedaracht Melia) أعطى أعلى نسبة فعالية (81.60 %) تـلاه أوراق الأصـطرك و أغـصانه
28.44 و 31.35 بــ (Capsicum annuum L.) الحريفـة و الفليفلـة (Styrax officinalis L.)
و 56.16 % على الترتيب، و كانت فاعليتها منخفـضة مقارنـة بالمبيـد الحـشري المختبـر Sopreen
(55.58 %) بعد 7 أيام من المعاملة. و انخفضت فاعلية المستخلصات مع مرور الوقت بعد المعاملـة مـن
19.63 % بعد 3 أيام إلى 80.51 % بعد 10 أيام من تاريخ المعاملة لمستخلص الأزدرخت. على العكس
زادت فعالية المبيد الحشري Sopreen من 67.41 % بعد 3 أيام من المعاملة إلى 57.74 % بعد 10 أيام
من المعاملة.
The efficacy of insecticide and plant extracts were tested against beet flea
beetle, Chaetocnema tibialis (Illiger) during 2008 and 2009 seasons. Six
pesticides were evaluated against beet flea beetle, results showed that Cyperino
gave the highest effective percentage (90.88) followed by Cypermethrin
(90.69%), in comparison with Nimadol (49.35%) after two weeks of treatment.
Four plant extracts were evaluated against beet flea beetle in comparison with
Sopreen. Results showed that Melia azedarach L. extract gave the highest
effective percentage (60.81) followed Styrax officinalis L. leaves and branches
and Capsicum annuum L. extracts by 31.35, 28.44 and 16.57, respectively, in
comparison with Sopreen (58.55%) after 7 days of treatment. Percentage of
efficacy decreased gradually by increasing the period of exposure after
treatment for plant extracts from 63.19% after 3 days to 51.80% after 10 days
of Melia azedarach L. extract. Whereas the efficacy percentage of Sopreen
increased from 41.67% after 3 days to 74.57% after 10 days of treatment.
References used
Arnason, J. T.; Philogene B. J. R. and Morand P. (1989). Insecticides of plant origin. ACS Symp. Ser. 387
Bukejs, A. (2008). To the Knowledge of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysominidae: Alticinae) In the fauna of Latvia. 1. GENUS: Chaetocnema. Acta Zoológica Lituanica. 18 (3): 191-197
Cagan, L.; Toth, P., and Tothova, M. (2007). Population Dynamics of Chaetocnema tibialis Illiger and Phyllotreta vittula (Redtenbacher) on the Weed Amaranthus retroflexus L. and Cultivated Amaranthus caudatus L. Plant Protect. Sci. Vol. 42. (2) 73–80
The seasonal activity of beet flea beetle, Chaetocnema tibialis (Illiger), adults
was studied on sugar beet varieties at Homs Region during 2008 season.
Results obtained indicate that the beet flea beetle, Chaetocnema tibialis
(Illiger) adults was
The research was conducted in Al- Mokhtaria Research
Station, Agricultural Research Center, Homs, Syria during season
2016. The efficacy of some plant extracts (Melia azedarach L.,
Schinus molle L., Styrax officinalis L., Eucalyptus camaldulensis
This study was conducted in order to evaluate the efficacy of the aqueous extracts
of three plants (Melia azedarach L., Smilax asepra L. and Styrax officinalis L.),
three pesticides (acetamiprid, abamectin and pyridaben) and releasing of two
preda
The toxic effect of some insecticides (Amitraz, Amitraz + summer oil,
Abamectin, Abamectin + summer oil) and plant extracts (Melia azedarach L.,
M. azedarach + summer oil, Schinus molle L., S. molle + summer oil) were
tested on the predator of pea
This investigation carried out in 2012-2013,in department of plant protection-
Damascus Unv., to study the effect of ethanol and water extracts of Allium sativum L.,
Inula viscos L., Thymus vulgaris L. and Melia azedarach L., in inhibition mycelium