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Register a new userToxicity of Pruning Residue Ash for Apple, Grape and Olive Against Cowpea Seed Beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) under Laboratory Conditions
سمية رماد نواتج تقليم التفاح و العنب و الزيتون ضد خنفساء اللوبياء العادية .(Callosobruchus maculatus (F تحت الظروف المخبرية
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المجلة السورية للبحوث الزراعية ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Plant Protecion
and research's language is
العربية
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اختبرت سمية الرماد الناتج من حرق بقايا التقليم لثلاثة أنواع نباتية: التفاح، العنب، الزيتون ضد بالغات خنفساء اللوبياء العادية Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera. Bruchidae) باستخدام خمسة تراكيز (5 و10 و20 و40 و80) غ/كغ بذور لوبياء. نُفذت الدراسة ضمن الحاضنة عند درجة حرارة و رطوبة نسبية ثابتة في مركز بحوث التقنيات الحيوية بجامعة البعث. أُخذت القراءات بعد (24 و48 و72) ساعة من المعاملة، و حُسبت نسب القتل المصحّحة و قيم كلاً من: LC50 وLC90 وLT50 وLT90.
Ash toxicity of burning pruning residues of three plant species i.e. apple, grape and olive was tested against adults of cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) using the following concentrations: (5, 10, 20, 40 and 80) g/kg of cowpea seed. The study was carried out in incubator at fixed temperature and humidity at Biotechnology Research Center, Al-baath University. Readings were taken after (24, 48 and 72) h of treatment, and corrected mortality rates were calculated and values of LC50, LC90, LT50 and LT90.
References used
Abbot, W.S. (1925). A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology. 18: 265-267
Akob, A.; and K. Ewete (2007). The efficacy of ashes of our locally used plant materials against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Cameroon. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. 27 (1): 21 – 26
Appel, G.; J. Moar; and J. Tanley (1999). Water loss and mortality of adult cowpea weevils (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) exposed to desiccants and desiccating environments. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. (28): 979-982
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The bio-effect of anise oil and its fruit extracts(alcoholic and
aqueous extract) to control the cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus
maculatus that infest stored leguminous crops was investigated. The
study was conducted according to three treatments: e
vaporation,
direct spray of insects and food spray. The anise oil was used at
different concentrations from 0.05 to 5%. Whereas, the aqueous and
.alcoholic fruit extracts were used as 30%.
This experiment was carried out to study the effect of increasing gamma
radiation doses (up to 24 GY) on the eggs of Callosobruchus maculatus, at
different ages, to determine their effect on egg hatching rate, and other
biological traits of the em
erging adults from eggs treated with sub – lethal
doses.
It has been noticed that the low gamma radiation doses killed most of the
one –day old eggs before hatching, and no adult insect could emerge from
hatching those eggs, and the dose of 12GY caused the same effect, but on two
day-old eggs. when eggs were at the age of 3, 4, and 5 days, gamma radiation
didn’t have influenced on the embryo development, but demise percentage,
increased after hatching.
The percentage of emerged adults was only 1.8% for the eggs treated with
16 GY gamma radiation.
This investigation was carried out in the fields and laboratories of Pome and
Grapevine Department, GCSAR/Syria, on some apple varieties i.e. Richared,
Mutsu and Tourly Winsap to determine the optimal harvest date and its effect on
storability. Fr
uits were harvested in (16/9, 26/9, 7/10, 17/10 and 30/10) depending
on physical and chemical maturity indicators, and stored with the study of changing
in quality indicators and weight lost monthly. The results showed that the studied
varieties differed in their storability according to harvest date, Richared fruits in
26/9 showed long storage for seven months with weight loss of 4.9%, fruit firmness
6.4 kg/cm2, and 18.7% TSS. While the storability was six months for Mutsu fruits
which harvested in 7/10 with weight loss of 4.4%, and fruit firmness 6.1 kg/cm2,
and finally, Tourly Winsap fruits which were stored for five months in 7 and 17/10
harvest dates with fruit firmness 5.1 kg/cm2. Moreover, the three varieties were able
to storage for three months when harvested in 30/10 with weight loss of 3.3%, 4.4%
and 4.5% in Tourly Winsap, Richared and Mutsu respectively, which considered
as consuming maturity for these varieties. These results indicated to the various
storage periods according to fruits harvest time, and the storability, which assists
in regulating offer and demand, and providing markets with fruits for long period,
however harvesting at optimal time reducing the total weight loss, in addition to
high quality indicators.
A field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soil under the irrigation
conditions in Deir- ezzor during the years of ١٩٩٨ and ١٩٩٩ to study effect of
planting time and seed rate on growth and productivity of tow varieties of rape
crop Brasica napous var. oleifera (Bromin & VEM).
Records of ٤٤٥ Friesian cows were analysed for calving interval and its
components; days open, lactation length and length of dry period. The model
included parity, calving year and calving season. The overall means were
٤٢٥,٧٧ ± ١,٨٩, ١٤١,٣ ± ١,٣
٧, ٣٥٣,٩ ± ٠,٨٨ and ٧٣,٠٢ ± ٠,٧٧ days for calving
interval, days open, lactation length and length of the dry period respectively.
These estimates are high by tropical and subtopical standards, but they remain
lower than the reproductive performance of Friesian cattle in temperate
countries.
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