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Register a new userEffect of Organic Manures and Bio-Fertilizers on Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) productivity and The Bio-Activity of its Essential Oil and Extracts in Control of Fungi
تأثير التسميد العضوي والحيوي في إنتاجية نبات اليانسون وتحديد فعالية الزيت العطري والمستخلصات النباتية في القضاء على الفطريات
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Damascus University رسالة ماجستير
Publication date
2015
fields
Agricultural Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تمت دراسة تاثير السماد العضوي والحيوي في غلة ونوعية نبات اليانسون الشامي المزروع في مزرعة أبي جرش , كلية الزراعة في ظروف مدينة دمشق , واختبار التأثير المضاد للفطريات بالنسبة لزيت اليانسون الشامي ومستخلصات ثماره على فطر Candida albicans .
The effect of organic and biological fertilizers on the yield and quality of Shami anise plant grown in Abi Jerash farm, Faculty of Agriculture in the conditions of Damascus city, and testing the anti-fungal effect of Shami anise oil and its extracts on Candida albicans.
References used
ابراهيم أبو سعدة , ابراهيم ونجيب , محمد (2008) . الزراعة النظيفة . منشورات دار الفكر العربي , القاهرة 109-112 ص.
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Effect of organic and bio fertilizers (Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing
bacteria) on production of potatoes and some soil properties was studied in
Tartous.
The experiment consisted of 4 treatments (control soil, soil+manure, soil+
bioferti
lizer and soil+manure+biofertilizer) each replicated four time, for 2004
and 2005 seasons.
Total N, available P, available K, and organic matter in soil were
determined.
Significant increases were observed in most of the inoculated and organic
fertilized treatments compared with the control. However, the treatment
(soil+manure+biofertilizer) was the best and showed significant increases in
potato yield compared with other treatments especially in the next season.
However, the second season was better in yield increase in all treatments
than the first seacon.
This research was carried out at the farm of Faculty of Agriculture,
Damascus University, during 2010-2011 growing season to determine the effect
of seedling rate on yield traits (plant number at harvesting, plant height,
number of umbels/plant, n
umber and weight of seeds/ umbel, plant dry weight,
seed yield and harvest index.) of four ecogenotypes of Anise plants, (Pimpinella
anisum L.) collected from different places of Syria: Damascus countryside
(Hena, Saasaa), Homs and Edlib. Sowing rates were 10, 15 and 20 Kg/ha.. Trial
was laid out using completely randomized block design with three replicates for
each treatment. Results showed that studied traits differed according to seeding
rate and the ecotype. There were significant differences for the treatment of
seeding rate of 15 kg/ha., on seed yield. Regardless the ecotype, increasing the
seeding rate up to 20 kg/ha. resulted in maintenance of highest number of
plants/unit area, but accompanied with reduction in fertile umbels and seed
weight. Statistical analysis showed that the ecotype of Edlib recorded the
highest seed weight/ plant and highest seed yield/ planted area, especially with
the seeding rate of 15 kg/ha. However, the results showed the seed components
of Anise (plant number at harvesting, weight of seeds/ plant) and seed yield
were affected by the ecotype and seeding rate.
The study aimed to estimate water requirements for Anise, the crop
coefficient, and the effect of three water stress treatments out of full irrigation
amount respectively) on its yield
Aniseed Crop, Pimpinella anisum L. is one of the important medicinal and
aromatic plants in Syria and the world. It has very important economic value,
appear in its medicinal and multi-uses. Weeds considered as the greatest
obstruct for aniseed pr
oduction and hand picking is commonly used for weed
control. So the investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of the
herbicide, Afalon on the weeds of aniseed and its phytotoxicity. Afalon
treatment resulted in high efficacy for the broad leaves weeds (92.4 %, 97.1 %
and 96.1 %) for the half rate, field rate and double field rate, respectively and
(5.8 %, 23.9 % and 29.1 %) for the narrow weeds. The treatment of double
field rate gave a high yield (715.3 Kg/ha.) that was equal to weeded plots (777.8
Kg/ha.), and the field rate treatment (673.6 Kg/ha.) was significantly superior
to other treatment. This indicated the importance of spraying aniseed crop with
Afalon especially when hand picking not possible. Phytotoxicity effect were not
recorded on anise plants. Some other plants were not affected by the herbicide
like Ammi majus and coriander, those are belong to the same family, Apiaceae.
The research was carried out at Jeb Ramlah Research Station – AlGhab Research Center -
General Authority of Scientific Agricultural Research at 2017 growing season. The
objective was to investigate the effect of three organic and bio fertilizers (B
acillus, Humic
acid and Amino acids) and three fertilization methods (Soaking seeds, Vegetative spraying
and Plant irrigation) in some morphological and production traits of cotton cultivar 124
(Gossypium herutum L.) The experiment was conducted according to RCBD with three
replications. The first factor (fertilizer type) occupied the main plots, while the second
factor (fertilization method) occupied the split plots. Statistical analysis was carried out
using the Genestat.12 software and the least significant difference L.S.D. at 5% level was
calculated. Studied traits included (at the beginning of Blooming stage): Plant Height,
Plant wet weight, Plant dry weight, Leaf area and plant production of cotton. The results
showed that the average of treatment of amino acids was superiority significant on the
others in terms of plant height (70.70cm), Plant wet and dry weight (201.50, and 83.41g),
respectively, Leaf area (4240.15cm2/plant) and plant production of cotton (75.13g). For
fertilization method, Vegetative spraying average was superiority significant on the others
in terms of all studied traits.
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