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Register a new userPolitical parties and its role in building a Democratic system (Syria)
الأحزاب السياسية و دورها في بناء النظام الديمقراطي سورية نموذجاً
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Law
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تقو الأحزاب السياسية في العصر الحاضر بدور أساسي و كبير في عملية بناء النظام الديمقراطي، حيث تعد القصبة الهوائية و طريق التنفس للنظم و المؤسسات القائمة على الحرية و الديمقراطية ، و تعد همزة الوصل بين المجتمع من جهة و النظام السياسي من جهة أخرى، و أصبحت الأحزاب إحدى الضمانات العملية و المؤسسية للممارسات الديمقراطية، من خلال مساهمتها في عملية التنمية و التحديث السياسي، و تفعيل المشاركة السياسية، و توجيه الرأي العام، و مراقبة عمل الحكومة، و في هذا الإطار يبرز الدور الكبير الذي يمكن أن يقوم به قانون الأحزاب السوري الجديد الصادر بالمرسوم التشريعي رقم ( 100 ) لعا 2011 ، في تعزيز أسس الحياة الديمقراطية و السياسية في سورية و توسيع أفق المشاركة السياسية ، و افساح المجال أما تعددية سياسية و حزبية حقيقية تكرسها صناديق الاقتراع.
In the present time, political parties play a fundamental and significant role in the process of building a democratic system, as they have a vital role in education and democracy, and they act as a bridge that connects the community with the political system .The body of political parties has become one of the practical and institutional guarantees for democratic practices through its contribution to development and political modernization, activating the political participation process, guiding the public opinion and following the government's work, and here emerges the significant role that could be played by the new Syrian political parties Law issued by legislative Decree No.(100) for the year 2011, in reinforcing the foundations of democratic political life in Syria, extending the horizon of political participation and making the way for a real party and political pluralism that can be demonstrated in the ballot boxes. Played by the new Syrian political parties Law issued by legislative Decree No. (100) for the year 2011, in reinforcing the foundations of democratic political life in Syria, extending the horizon of political participation and making the way for a real party and political pluralism that can be demonstrated in the ballot boxes.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة دور الأحزاب السياسية في بناء النظام الديمقراطي في سوريا، مع التركيز على قانون الأحزاب السياسية السوري الجديد الصادر بالمرسوم التشريعي رقم (100) لعام 2011. يوضح الباحث أهمية الأحزاب السياسية كجسر يربط بين المجتمع والنظام السياسي، ودورها في تعزيز الممارسات الديمقراطية من خلال المشاركة السياسية، وتوجيه الرأي العام، ومراقبة عمل الحكومة. كما يناقش الباحث مفهوم الأحزاب السياسية، تصنيفاتها، ودورها في النظم الديمقراطية المعاصرة. يبرز البحث أهمية قانون الأحزاب الجديد في فتح المجال أمام تعددية حزبية حقيقية، ويستعرض الشروط والإجراءات المطلوبة لتأسيس الأحزاب السياسية في سوريا، بالإضافة إلى الحقوق والواجبات المترتبة على الأحزاب وفق القانون الجديد. يختتم الباحث بتقديم توصيات لتحسين قانون الأحزاب وتعزيز دوره في دعم الديمقراطية في سوريا.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة حول دور الأحزاب السياسية في بناء النظام الديمقراطي في سوريا، وتقدم تحليلاً دقيقاً لقانون الأحزاب الجديد. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو النقد. أولاً، الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الإطار القانوني والتنظيمي دون التعمق في التحديات العملية التي تواجه الأحزاب السياسية في سوريا، مثل القيود الأمنية والسياسية. ثانياً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين مقارنة مع تجارب دول أخرى في المنطقة التي شهدت تحولات ديمقراطية مماثلة. ثالثاً، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على النصوص القانونية والمراجع الأكاديمية، وقد يكون من المفيد تضمين آراء ومقابلات مع قادة الأحزاب السياسية والمواطنين لفهم التحديات والفرص من منظور مختلف. وأخيراً، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من البيانات الإحصائية حول تأثير قانون الأحزاب الجديد على المشاركة السياسية والانتخابات في سوريا.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الدور الأساسي للأحزاب السياسية في النظام الديمقراطي وفقاً للدراسة؟
تلعب الأحزاب السياسية دوراً أساسياً في تعزيز الممارسات الديمقراطية من خلال المشاركة السياسية، وتوجيه الرأي العام، ومراقبة عمل الحكومة، وتوفير جسر يربط بين المجتمع والنظام السياسي.
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ما هي الشروط العامة لتأسيس حزب سياسي في سوريا وفقاً لقانون الأحزاب الجديد؟
من الشروط العامة لتأسيس حزب سياسي في سوريا: الالتزام بأحكام الدستور والمبادئ الديمقراطية، الحفاظ على وحدة الوطن، علانية مبادئ الحزب وأهدافه، عدم قيام الحزب على أساس ديني أو مذهبي أو قبلي، وألا يكون الحزب تابعاً لحزب غير سوري.
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كيف يساهم قانون الأحزاب الجديد في تعزيز الديمقراطية في سوريا؟
يساهم قانون الأحزاب الجديد في تعزيز الديمقراطية من خلال فتح المجال أمام تعددية حزبية حقيقية، وتوفير إطار قانوني لتنظيم الأحزاب، وضمان حقوقها وواجباتها، مما يعزز المشاركة السياسية ويكرس شرعية ديمقراطية تستند إلى صناديق الاقتراع.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث لتحسين قانون الأحزاب في سوريا؟
من التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث: إضفاء الطابع القضائي على لجنة شؤون الأحزاب، إنشاء محكمة قضائية خاصة بالنظر في المنازعات المتعلقة بالأحزاب، والتخفيف من شرط بلوغ عدد المنتسبين (1000) منتسب للحصول على الترخيص.
References used
د.أسامة الغزال حرب: الأحزاب السياسية في العالم الثالث ، ( دار المعرفة، الكويت، عام 1987 ).
د. سعاد الشرقاوي: النظم السياسية في العالم المعاصر، ( كلية الحقوق، جامعة القاهرة عام 2007 ).
د. خضر خضر: مفاهيم أساسية في علم السياسة، المؤسسة الحديثة للكتاب، لبنان، عام 2003.
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