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Register a new userThe Impact of Strategic Planning on Outreach to Clients of Microfinance Institutions in Syria
أثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تحقيق نطاق الوصول لعملاء مؤسسات التمويل الصغير في سورية
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحرّي عن أثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تحقيق نطاق الوصول إلى عملاء التمويل الصغير، و الوقوف على مدى وجود فروق بين كل من مؤسسة الأولى FMFI لمتمويل الصغير و مؤسسة الأونروا UNRWA للتمويل الصغير في سورية من حيث التخطيط الاستراتيجي و نطاق الوصول للعملاء.
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of strategic planning on outreach to clients in microfinance institutions in Syria, and to explore for the differences between two institutions in terms of strategic planning and its impact on outreach to clients.
References used
Adams, D. W. (2000). The Decline in Debt Directing: An unfinished agenda, Paper Presented at the Second Annual Seminar on New Development Finance, Geothe University of Frankfurt
Conning, J. (1999). Outreach, sustainability and leverage in monitored and peer-monitored lending, Journal of Development Economics, 60 (1), 51–77
Milly, K. (2011). Management And Performance Indicators Of Micro-Finance Institutions In Uganda, Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Business Management, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف تأثير التخطيط الاستراتيجي على نطاق الوصول إلى عملاء مؤسسات التمويل الصغير في سورية، مع التركيز على مؤسستي الأولى FMFI والأونروا UNRWA. تم توزيع 110 استبانة على العاملين في المؤسستين، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS. أظهرت النتائج أن التخطيط الاستراتيجي يؤثر على نطاق الوصول للعملاء بدرجات متفاوتة، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين المؤسستين فيما يتعلق بالتخطيط الاستراتيجي، بينما توجد فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بينهما فيما يتعلق بنطاق الوصول للعملاء. خلصت الدراسة إلى توصيات تهدف إلى تحسين أداء مؤسسات التمويل الصغير في سورية من خلال تعزيز التخطيط الاستراتيجي.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم تأثير التخطيط الاستراتيجي على مؤسسات التمويل الصغير في سورية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق للعوامل الخارجية التي قد تؤثر على نتائج التخطيط الاستراتيجي. كما أن الاعتماد على استبانة فقط قد لا يكون كافياً لتقديم صورة شاملة عن الواقع. كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة باستخدام مقابلات أو دراسات حالة لتقديم فهم أعمق. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير الأوضاع الاقتصادية والسياسية الحالية في سورية على نتائج البحث.
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the goal of the researcher to study the concept of micro-finance to
determine the features, characteristics and knowledge of the obstacles that might hinder the
success, in an attempt to access the knowledge of the control method most appropriate a
nd
to consider it as an activity Mali different from the rest of the financial activities and
influence in the country and find out the role of central banks in support The development
of this industry .And access to results that help to understand the nature of the work of
microfinance institutions and the statement of its clients who must make use of its services,
in addition to providing some solutions to issues that could reduce the obstacles to the
continuity and sustainability of the work of those institutions, and the statement of the
nature and function of central banks to support the continuation of the industry.
التمويل الصغير
المؤسسات المالية المتلقية للودائع
المؤسسات المالية غير المتلقية للودائع
المجموعة الاستشارية لمساعدة الفقراء
الرقابة الاحترازية
الرقابة غير الاحترازية
microfinance
financial institutions receiving deposits
financial institutions and non-recipients of deposits
the Consultative Group to Assist thePoor
prudential oversight
oversight is precautionary
المزيد..
The research aimed to identify the microfinance difficulties faced by the beneficiaries of
the financing of the National Microfinance Institution and its impact on the target group in
terms of improving living conditions, encouraging individual ini
tiatives and increasing
employment opportunities. The research was based on the descriptive approach. A random
sample of 200 beneficiaries The researcher excluded (9) questionnaires for lack of validity
for the statistical analysis, thus the number of remaining questionnaires valid for analysis
(178) was identified, with a response rate of (89%). . The study found a number of results,
the most important of which are: The beneficiaries of the financing of the National
Microfinance Institution face funding difficulties at the start of the project. The loan
interest is very high, the loan ratio is low compared to the size of the loan required,
Scheduling, routine and administrative procedures when submitting a loan application, the
long period of time to obtain approval for a loan application, insufficient repayment
periods, and tightening of the guarantee application. The results showed that the funding
provided by the National Microfinance Institution did not play the required role in
improving the standard of living, encouraging individual initiatives and increasing
employment opportunities.
أدركت الكثير من الدول المتقدمة أهمية المشروعات الصغيرة، في دعم الاقتصاد الوطني فوضعت
لها استراتيجية شاملة لتجعل منها الحجر الأساس في البناء الاقتصادي للبلد. كما أنها أجادت توظيف واستغلال هذه المشروعات في تغذية المشروعات الكبرى بالمنتجات الصغيرة والو
سيطة.
أما بالنسبة لموضع في سورية فقد عانى الاقتصاد السوري من مشاكل عديدة تمثلت في مجموعة من القضايا الاقتصادية التي شكلت بمجملها مجموع العوائق التي ساهمت في الحد من تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، كان أهمها البطالة بكافة أنواعها، حيث لم يسمح نطاق الإنتاج والأساليب الفنية للإنتاج باستيعاب فائض عرض قوة العمل.
The research aims to identify the role of strategic planning in the private higher
education by highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the private university to help in
choosing the strategy to exploit the opportunities and strength points. A
nd also to avoid or
address weaknesses and threats. So that the private university would be able to achieve
continuous improvements and distinctions epecially in the light of the current
circumstances in Syria. And the Academy inLatakia, has been chosen being one of the first
private universities in Syria. We relyed on the descriptive and analytical approach and the
use of questionnaires for each one who is responsible of strategic planning in the academy
in order to highlight the steps to be followed to prepare a strategic plan for the academy
because it hasn't been following the strategic planning approach in a practical way to
improve the performance of its educational tasks. The most important results that have
been reached are: the academic management interaction with moral and conduct strategic
planning was weak due to the weakness of responsibility towards the process of change
and also because of the constant change in the administrative leadership of the academy
during short periods of time The research has also shown that the faculty teaching
members are not aware of the academy's mission and that is because there isn't a suitable
atmosphere in the academy right now for change and developement especially in the light
of the existing competitions. In the light of these results, the researcher suggested the
following: The management in this branch should provide the right atmosphere to accept
changes by starting awareness campaigns within the scientific and administrative
departments of the academy to introduce the members to the mission of the academy, its
goals and future plans.
The study was conducted during 2012-2013 to determine the impact of the
microfinance program of the Rural Community Development Project in
improving the performance of Awassi sheep of smallholders and their income
in the region of Jabal al-Hoss –
Aleppo. 215 of Awassi sheep breeders who had
benefited from the microfinance Sanduqe at least twice during 2007 - 2010 and
56 of non beneficiary - breeders (control sample) were selected randomly
basing on database available in the project. Information regarding social،
educational and animal production descriptive status was collected on the
ground (personal interview) by a questionnaire prepared for this purpose and
on the desktop official institutions. Descriptive and quantitative obtained data
were determined using SPSS Ver.18. Statistical analysis indicated that the
benefit from the loans helped significantly (P<0.05) to increase the twining rate
and reduce mortality rate and incidence of abortion in flocks of beneficiaries,
but did not significantly affect the length of suckling period and the weight of
lambs at birth and during the subsequent stages of growth. The finance had
also contributed significantly in reducing the average total cost of the disease in
flocks of beneficiaries, contributed to increase the herd size by about 36.8, in
the level of access to veterinary services by about 21%, in coverage the daily
consumption by12.6% and an increase in labor running at about 4.5%.
Financial and non-financial services helped to improve the average milk
productivity of beneficial flocks by about 20.5 kg/ season / head which reflected
positively to increase the annual income of beneficiaries by 8000 Syrian Pounds.
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