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Register a new userThe impact of microfinance in the performance of Awassi sheep – smallholders in the region of Jabal al- Hoss – Aleppo
أثر التمويل الصغير في أداء غنم العواس عند صغار المربين في منطقة جبل الحص- حلب
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2013
fields
Animal Production
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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أجريت الدراسة خلال 2012-2013 لتقييم أثر التمويل الصغير (المالي و غير المالي) في أداء قطعـان صغار مربي غنم العواس، و تحديد مدى مساهمته في تحسين دخلهم في مشروع تنمية المجتمـع الريفـي في منطقة جبل الحص خلال الفترة ما بين 2007 و 2010 . اختير عشوائياً 215 مستفيداً من مربي غـنم العواس الذين استفادوا على الأقل مرتين من الصندوق، و 56 من المربين غير المستفيدين من القـروض (عينة الشاهد). جمعت المعلومات ميدانياً بوساطة استبانة أعدت لهذا الغرض، و مكتبياً مـن المؤسـسات الرسمية. ثم أجريت عمليات التحليل الوصفي و الكمي للبيانات وفق برنامج SPSS . و قد أظهـرت نتـائج التحليل أن الاستفادة من القروض ساعدت معنوياً (P>05.0) في زيادة نسبة التوائم، و انخفـاض نـسبة النفوق و حالات الإجهاض في قطعان المستفيدين، و لكنها لم تؤثر معنوياً في طول فتـرة الرضـاعة و فـي وزن الحملان عند الميلاد و خلال مراحل نموها اللاحقة. كما ساهم التمويل في خفـض متوسـط التكلفـة الإجمالية للأمراض في قطعان المستفيدين، و في زيادة حجم القطيع بنحو 8.36 % و في مستوى الحـصول على الخدمات البيطرية بنحو 21 % و في تغطية الاستهلاك اليومي بنحو 6.12 % و في زيادة تشغيل اليـد العاملة بنحو5.4 % و في تحسين متوسط إنتاجية قطعان المستفيدين من الحليب بزيادة قدرها 5.20 كـغ /موسم/ رأس، فانعكس ذلك كله إيجابياً علـى دخـل المـستفيدين الـسنوي الـذي ارتفـع بـأكثر مـن 8 آلاف ل. س. و استنتج أن التمويل الصغير يمكن أن يحتل أهمية كبيرة في استراتيجية تنميـة الثـروة الحيوانية، و استقرار المربين، و الإقلال من ترحالهم، و المحافظة على أصولهم، و تحـسين الأداء الانتـاجي و التناسلي لقطعانهم، و التخفيف من حالة الفقر لديهم.
The study was conducted during 2012-2013 to determine the impact of the microfinance program of the Rural Community Development Project in improving the performance of Awassi sheep of smallholders and their income in the region of Jabal al-Hoss – Aleppo. 215 of Awassi sheep breeders who had benefited from the microfinance Sanduqe at least twice during 2007 - 2010 and 56 of non beneficiary - breeders (control sample) were selected randomly basing on database available in the project. Information regarding social، educational and animal production descriptive status was collected on the ground (personal interview) by a questionnaire prepared for this purpose and on the desktop official institutions. Descriptive and quantitative obtained data were determined using SPSS Ver.18. Statistical analysis indicated that the benefit from the loans helped significantly (P<0.05) to increase the twining rate and reduce mortality rate and incidence of abortion in flocks of beneficiaries, but did not significantly affect the length of suckling period and the weight of lambs at birth and during the subsequent stages of growth. The finance had also contributed significantly in reducing the average total cost of the disease in flocks of beneficiaries, contributed to increase the herd size by about 36.8, in the level of access to veterinary services by about 21%, in coverage the daily consumption by12.6% and an increase in labor running at about 4.5%. Financial and non-financial services helped to improve the average milk productivity of beneficial flocks by about 20.5 kg/ season / head which reflected positively to increase the annual income of beneficiaries by 8000 Syrian Pounds.
References used
Al-Azzawi, W. A. and A. A. Al-Rawi. 1997. Repeatability estimates of some economic productive traits in Awassi sheep. IPA. J. Agric. Res., 7(1): 74-86
Economides، S. and I. Antoniou، 1999. The effect of suckling regime on the quantity and quantity marketable milk and the performance of lambs. Technical Bulletin 107. Agricultural research Institute، Nicosia, 9 p
Fadel, I. 1988. Economic and technical aspects of lactation in Awassi sheep with special reference to simplified recording and System development under the semi- arid conditions .Ph.D. Thesis, University College of North Wales، Bangor, U.K
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This paper presented an analysis of the most important factors that drive
immigrants from the area of Jabal al-Hoss in the province of Aleppo to
different directions searched for employment and how they affect migration
destination and the nature
of the work on the amount of migrant remittances to
his family. The research also highlighted the importance of individual
characteristics, family and community of immigrants, especially since the study
area was considered one of the dry and marginal areas in Syria, poor in natural
and human resources using the methods of econometric analysis (models
logistic regression and multiple regressions). Results showed that the
probability of migration out of Syria was getting the male immigrants and
individuals younger and more educated and those who were descended from
the family even poorer, and the largest number, also found that the likelihood
of working immigrant in the agricultural sector increased immigrants from
females, and those with a low educational level. There was also an evidence
that the amount of remittances sent to families of migrants increased if migrant
worked in non-agricultural sector, and as the family was much poorer and
more numerous.
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of strategic
planning on outreach to clients in microfinance institutions in Syria,
and to explore for the differences between two institutions in terms of
strategic planning and its impact on outreach to clients.
The research aimed to identify the microfinance difficulties faced by the beneficiaries of
the financing of the National Microfinance Institution and its impact on the target group in
terms of improving living conditions, encouraging individual ini
tiatives and increasing
employment opportunities. The research was based on the descriptive approach. A random
sample of 200 beneficiaries The researcher excluded (9) questionnaires for lack of validity
for the statistical analysis, thus the number of remaining questionnaires valid for analysis
(178) was identified, with a response rate of (89%). . The study found a number of results,
the most important of which are: The beneficiaries of the financing of the National
Microfinance Institution face funding difficulties at the start of the project. The loan
interest is very high, the loan ratio is low compared to the size of the loan required,
Scheduling, routine and administrative procedures when submitting a loan application, the
long period of time to obtain approval for a loan application, insufficient repayment
periods, and tightening of the guarantee application. The results showed that the funding
provided by the National Microfinance Institution did not play the required role in
improving the standard of living, encouraging individual initiatives and increasing
employment opportunities.
the goal of the researcher to study the concept of micro-finance to
determine the features, characteristics and knowledge of the obstacles that might hinder the
success, in an attempt to access the knowledge of the control method most appropriate a
nd
to consider it as an activity Mali different from the rest of the financial activities and
influence in the country and find out the role of central banks in support The development
of this industry .And access to results that help to understand the nature of the work of
microfinance institutions and the statement of its clients who must make use of its services,
in addition to providing some solutions to issues that could reduce the obstacles to the
continuity and sustainability of the work of those institutions, and the statement of the
nature and function of central banks to support the continuation of the industry.
التمويل الصغير
المؤسسات المالية المتلقية للودائع
المؤسسات المالية غير المتلقية للودائع
المجموعة الاستشارية لمساعدة الفقراء
الرقابة الاحترازية
الرقابة غير الاحترازية
microfinance
financial institutions receiving deposits
financial institutions and non-recipients of deposits
the Consultative Group to Assist thePoor
prudential oversight
oversight is precautionary
المزيد..
Milk production and composition were studied on (٣٠) yearlings of
improved Awassi sheep during their first lactation, from ١٩٩٧ to ١٩٩٨ at the
Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University.
At the beginning of experiment the animals were ١٤ to ١٦,٥ months old and
their body weight was ٤١,٥ kg.
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