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The small projects are considered as the main brick for building a high economical edifice in developing countries, but such enterprises are facing many challenges in developing countries due to economic openness which is imposed by globalization phenomena with its different mechanism and its political, cultural, technological, managerial, and economical dimensions.
The research aims to show the reality of small and micro-loans, provided by the first small in Lattakia province, micro and small business finance institution, as well as the statement of the actions taken by the micro-finance institution to mitig ate the effects of the crisis and the faltering of small loans and micro granted from the point of the enterprise view that.
The research aimed to identify the microfinance difficulties faced by the beneficiaries of the financing of the National Microfinance Institution and its impact on the target group in terms of improving living conditions, encouraging individual ini tiatives and increasing employment opportunities. The research was based on the descriptive approach. A random sample of 200 beneficiaries The researcher excluded (9) questionnaires for lack of validity for the statistical analysis, thus the number of remaining questionnaires valid for analysis (178) was identified, with a response rate of (89%). . The study found a number of results, the most important of which are: The beneficiaries of the financing of the National Microfinance Institution face funding difficulties at the start of the project. The loan interest is very high, the loan ratio is low compared to the size of the loan required, Scheduling, routine and administrative procedures when submitting a loan application, the long period of time to obtain approval for a loan application, insufficient repayment periods, and tightening of the guarantee application. The results showed that the funding provided by the National Microfinance Institution did not play the required role in improving the standard of living, encouraging individual initiatives and increasing employment opportunities.
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