Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userElectricity " Its functions ,and role in the rural development process Anthropological study in the coastal village
الطاقة الكهربائية وظائفها، و دورها في عملية التنمية الريفية دراسة أنثروبولوجية في القرية الساحلية
1410
0 39
0
(
0
)
Authors
إيفا خرما( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
تبيِّن الدِّرَاسة بأنَّ المجتَمع الريفي في الساحل السوري شهد بالفعل جملة من التغييرات التي لامست جوانب كثيرة من بنيته و وظائفه المختلفة، فكانت انطلاقة شرارة النور الأولى إيذاناً بدخول المجتمَع الريفي أولى مراحل عصر التحديث و التنمية الشاملة. و قد توصلت الدِّرَاسة إلى نتيجة مفادها: أنِّ إدخال الكهرباء إلى الريف الساحلي، أدّى حقيقةً إلى اتساع رقعة الاستثمار في المضمار الزراعي و الخدمات العامة، إذ وفّرت الكهرباء المرتكزات الموضوعية لتحقيق استقرار الريف، و دفعت بعجلة تطوير مقدَّراته إلى الأمام، أسوة بالمجتمع الحضري، لأنَّ التنمية المُستدامة هي عملية مجتمعية كلِّية و مستمرة. و لكن رغم الدَّور التغييري المهم الذي لعبته الكهرباء في العملية التنموية الريفية، إلاَّ أنَّ الطموح مازال أكبر في توسيع رقعة استثمار هذه الطاقة بشكل كثيف في قطاعي الصناعة الزراعية، و الصناعة السياحية، حيث تتوافر جميع مقوِّمات النهوض بهذين القطاعين في الريف الساحلي، ما يؤمِّن مصدراً ثرَّاً لدعم الاقتصاد الوطني، و يدعم، بالتالي، الناتج القومي من القطع الأجنبي، فيُشكِّل بذلك ركيزة حقيقية في عملية تحقيق متطلبات الرَّفاه الاجتماعي للمجتمَع برمَّته.
The study states that the rural community at the Syrian coast witnessed actually group of changes that were in touch with many sides of its structure and different functions, thus takeoff of the first light sparks was as an indication of the rural community entering into the first stages of the modernization and comprehensive development epoch. The study got to a conclusion stating that: entering electricity into the coastal countryside resulted truly in extension of utilization area in the agricultural field and public service, and then electricity provided the objective pivots to attain the countryside stability, and pushed the development wheel of its possibilities forward just as the urbanized community, because the sustainable development is completely and continuously societal operation. In spite of the important changing role that electricity played in the rural developmental operation, but the ambition is still larger in extending the utilization of this type of energy densely in both agricultural industry and tourist industry sectors, where all basic factors of promoting these two sectors in the coastal countryside are available, what ensure a rich source for supporting the national economy that consequently sustains the national returns of the foreign currency and forms a prop in the operation of attaining requirements of social welfare of the entire society.
References used
الحسن، إحسان محمد. موسوعة علم الاجتماع. الدار العربية للموسوعات، بيروت، 1999. 484.
الخريجي، عبد الله. التغير الاجتماعي و الثقافي. رامتان للطباعة و التوزيع، جدة، 1983, 371.
rate research
Read More
The coastal territory of Syria, in terms of its demographic characteristics, is remarkably rich of human resources where manpower records 65,1% of the total population. These statistics pose a big challenge regarding high levels of unemployment in th
e region, according to the results of 2004 Census. Such a magnitude of manpower and workforce, is an inevitable as well as an objective consequence of the previous phase of population growth in the region, which has seen a surge in fertility rates and population growth, leading into imbalance between supply and demand equation in the labour market, and the biggest challenge in the context of the development process itself as much as for future planning. Population and development have a dialectical relationship of bilateral paradox through which population variables constitute the cause and consequence of the development process conditions.
The paradox of the search reveals the growing need of phosphate
derivatives, and to develop its usage in Agriculture and other consumer
goods. However, the manufacturing of the raw phosphate products is still
under the requested demand which requi
res importing to reimburse the
shortage in spite of the fact that the raw materials are exported in a very
low additional cost.
The search aims to identifying the geographic distribution of Phosphate
in Syria and the possibility of investing it, identifying its characteristics
and its economic value, coefficient of correlation between production and
consumption, and observing the future horizons of a rational investment
in it.
In previous years, the Government depended on deficit financing system, which
inflame the inflation in Syrian economy. In view of negative results which result
from that, We -in our research- have put an frame to determinate all financing
alternat
ives otherwise deficit financing system.
Looking for alternatives to finance development process, on the first side decreases
the load on public budget, as it decreases the using of foreign loans, or withdraw the
money from the central bank (deficit financing),and on the other side it attains the
partnership principle with the privet sector in financing the development process in
the country.
We demonstrate the position of traditional and islamic economy from using deficit
financing system, and illustration the deferent available alternatives of financing,
and their positives and negatives, and which we recommend to reliance on to
financing development process.
Many of the our communities problems (urban and rural) will not be solved unless
the citizens of these communities participate in planning to solve them, because they have
the most knowledge about their communities because of their daily contact wi
th these
problems. Research target starts here to excite the attention of local community citizens to
the importance of their participation in the planning and development programs of their
communities, and highlight the role of neighbourhoods committees of local community
participation for the planners of development programs, and the role of these committees in
order to work out how to activate their role to be used in the development of the local
community participation process.
Then the search results come to show that the local community participation is one of
tools that increase the social environment efficiency, and one of the ways that build the
community which helps people to identify their problems and deal with them by the
participating in the decision-making during the process of planning, construction,
management of projects and investment of the local civil abilities (financial and human) in
order to decrease the state burdens.
This study deals with the most important manifestations of social underdevelopment in
Syria and its impact on hindering the process of the comprehensive development of
society. It is based on the need to eliminate the various aspects of social unde
rdevelopment
as a way to achieve social development in Syria and in various fields. The study deals with
two main aspects: The decline in the level of education or illiteracy, the decline in the level
of health, malnutrition, unemployment .... The second deals with the requirements for
achieving development and thus eliminate the manifestations of social underdevelopment
in Syria, through the development of development plans to get rid of these A phenomenon
that we have mentioned, such as poverty
In conclusion, several proposals were presented in order to contribute to achieving the
objective of the study to eliminate the social underdevelopment prevalent in Syria as a way
to achieve social development in various fields and to improve the Syrian society and
transfer it to the ranks of the developed countries.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
