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Electricity " Its functions ,and role in the rural development process Anthropological study in the coastal village

الطاقة الكهربائية وظائفها، و دورها في عملية التنمية الريفية دراسة أنثروبولوجية في القرية الساحلية

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study states that the rural community at the Syrian coast witnessed actually group of changes that were in touch with many sides of its structure and different functions, thus takeoff of the first light sparks was as an indication of the rural community entering into the first stages of the modernization and comprehensive development epoch. The study got to a conclusion stating that: entering electricity into the coastal countryside resulted truly in extension of utilization area in the agricultural field and public service, and then electricity provided the objective pivots to attain the countryside stability, and pushed the development wheel of its possibilities forward just as the urbanized community, because the sustainable development is completely and continuously societal operation. In spite of the important changing role that electricity played in the rural developmental operation, but the ambition is still larger in extending the utilization of this type of energy densely in both agricultural industry and tourist industry sectors, where all basic factors of promoting these two sectors in the coastal countryside are available, what ensure a rich source for supporting the national economy that consequently sustains the national returns of the foreign currency and forms a prop in the operation of attaining requirements of social welfare of the entire society.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الأنثروبولوجية دور الكهرباء في التنمية الريفية في القرى الساحلية السورية. توضح الدراسة أن إدخال الكهرباء إلى الريف الساحلي أدى إلى تغييرات كبيرة في البنية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للمجتمع الريفي. فقد ساهمت الكهرباء في توسيع نطاق الاستثمار في الزراعة والخدمات العامة، مما أدى إلى استقرار الريف ودفع عجلة التنمية إلى الأمام. ومع ذلك، تشير الدراسة إلى أن الطموح لا يزال أكبر في استغلال الكهرباء بشكل مكثف في قطاعي الصناعة الزراعية والصناعة السياحية، حيث تتوافر جميع مقومات النهوض بهذين القطاعين في الريف الساحلي. كما تؤكد الدراسة على أهمية الكهرباء في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، مشيرة إلى أن الكهرباء ساهمت في تحسين مستوى الخدمات الصحية والتعليمية وزيادة فرص العمل في الريف. ومع ذلك، تلاحظ الدراسة أن هناك حاجة إلى مزيد من الاستثمارات في مجالات مثل تصنيع المنتجات الزراعية وتربية الحيوانات لتحقيق التنمية الريفية الشاملة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لدور الكهرباء في التنمية الريفية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بيانات كمية دقيقة تدعم النتائج التي توصلت إليها. كما أن الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الجوانب الإيجابية للكهرباء دون التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى التحديات والمشكلات التي قد تواجهها المجتمعات الريفية في استغلال الكهرباء بشكل أمثل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تناولت تجارب دول أخرى في استخدام الكهرباء للتنمية الريفية، مما قد يوفر رؤى إضافية يمكن أن تكون مفيدة في السياق السوري.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الدور الرئيسي للكهرباء في التنمية الريفية في القرى الساحلية السورية؟

    الكهرباء ساهمت في توسيع نطاق الاستثمار في الزراعة والخدمات العامة، مما أدى إلى استقرار الريف ودفع عجلة التنمية إلى الأمام.

  2. ما هي القطاعات التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من الاستثمارات لتحقيق التنمية الريفية الشاملة؟

    القطاعات التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من الاستثمارات تشمل تصنيع المنتجات الزراعية وتربية الحيوانات.

  3. كيف ساهمت الكهرباء في تحسين مستوى الخدمات الصحية والتعليمية في الريف؟

    الكهرباء ساهمت في إنشاء مرافق صحية وتعليمية جديدة، مثل العيادات والمدارس، مما أدى إلى تحسين مستوى الخدمات الصحية والتعليمية وزيادة فرص العمل في الريف.

  4. ما هي التحديات التي قد تواجه المجتمعات الريفية في استغلال الكهرباء بشكل أمثل؟

    التحديات تشمل نقص البيانات الكمية الدقيقة، عدم كفاية الاستثمارات في بعض القطاعات، والحاجة إلى خطط تنموية شاملة تأخذ بعين الاعتبار جميع جوانب الحياة الريفية.


References used
الحسن، إحسان محمد. موسوعة علم الاجتماع. الدار العربية للموسوعات، بيروت، 1999. 484.
الخريجي، عبد الله. التغير الاجتماعي و الثقافي. رامتان للطباعة و التوزيع، جدة، 1983, 371.
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