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The Demographic Characteristics And Its Role In The Development of The Coastal Territory of Syria

الخصائص السكانية و دورها في التنمية في اقليم الساحل السوري

2007   4   62   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2017
  fields Geography
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The coastal territory of Syria, in terms of its demographic characteristics, is remarkably rich of human resources where manpower records 65,1% of the total population. These statistics pose a big challenge regarding high levels of unemployment in the region, according to the results of 2004 Census. Such a magnitude of manpower and workforce, is an inevitable as well as an objective consequence of the previous phase of population growth in the region, which has seen a surge in fertility rates and population growth, leading into imbalance between supply and demand equation in the labour market, and the biggest challenge in the context of the development process itself as much as for future planning. Population and development have a dialectical relationship of bilateral paradox through which population variables constitute the cause and consequence of the development process conditions.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الخصائص السكانية في إقليم الساحل السوري ودورها في التنمية. يبرز البحث أن الإقليم يمتلك نسبة عالية من القوة البشرية تصل إلى 65.1% من مجموع السكان، مما يشكل تحدياً كبيراً في ظل ارتفاع معدلات البطالة. يعود هذا الوضع إلى النمو السكاني السريع في العقود السابقة، والذي شهد ارتفاعاً في معدلات الخصوبة والولادات. يوضح البحث أن هناك خللاً في التوازن بين العرض والطلب في سوق العمل، مما يؤثر سلباً على عملية التنمية. تعتمد الدراسة على بيانات إحصائية من تعداد السكان لعام 2004 ومسح القوى العاملة لعام 2008، وتستخدم مناهج وصفية وتاريخية وجغرافية لتحليل البيانات. تشير النتائج إلى أن الإقليم شهد تغيرات ديموغرافية ملحوظة، مثل انخفاض معدل النمو السكاني وارتفاع نسبة السكان في سن العمل. توصي الدراسة بضرورة التخطيط الإقليمي الشامل لتحسين استغلال الموارد البشرية والطبيعية، وزيادة الاستثمارات، ورفع مستوى التعليم لزيادة كفاءة القوى العاملة.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة قيمة في تسليط الضوء على التحديات السكانية والتنموية في إقليم الساحل السوري. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء لتحسينها. أولاً، تعتمد الدراسة بشكل كبير على بيانات قديمة نسبياً (2004 و2008)، مما قد يقلل من دقة التحليلات الحالية. ثانياً، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة تحليلاً أعمق للعوامل الاجتماعية والثقافية التي تؤثر على معدلات البطالة والنمو السكاني. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير النزاعات السياسية والاقتصادية على الوضع السكاني والتنمية في الإقليم. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة مقترحات أكثر تفصيلاً وقابلة للتنفيذ لتحسين الوضع التنموي في الإقليم.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة القوة البشرية في إقليم الساحل السوري وفقاً للدراسة؟

    تبلغ نسبة القوة البشرية في إقليم الساحل السوري 65.1% من مجموع السكان.

  2. ما هي التحديات الرئيسية التي تواجه التنمية في إقليم الساحل السوري؟

    التحديات الرئيسية تشمل ارتفاع معدلات البطالة، الخلل في التوازن بين العرض والطلب في سوق العمل، وتأثير النمو السكاني السريع في العقود السابقة.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين الوضع التنموي في الإقليم؟

    توصي الدراسة بزيادة الاستثمارات، تحسين مستوى التعليم، وتخطيط إقليمي شامل لاستغلال الموارد البشرية والطبيعية بشكل أمثل.

  4. ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدت عليها الدراسة في تحليل البيانات؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على مناهج وصفية وتاريخية وجغرافية، واستخدمت بيانات إحصائية من تعداد السكان لعام 2004 ومسح القوى العاملة لعام 2008.


References used
الضرير، موسى، وخضر، زكريا. السكان والتنمية، الطبعة الاولى، جامعة دمشق، 1977
. عطوي،عبد الله. جغرافية السكان، الطبعة الاولى، دار النهضة العربية، بيروت، 2001
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