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Register a new userFarm Enterprises in the King Abdullah Canal Project
المشاريع الزراعية في مشروع قناة الملك عبد الله بن الحسين
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علي عنبر( باحث )
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اعتمد في هذه الدراسة على أسلوب تحليل المحاصيل المتشاركة Crop Combination Analysis لتصنيف ما يزيد على ١٥٠٠ وحدة زراعية، تؤلف الجزء الأوسط من مشروع قناة الملك عبد الله بن الحسين، و توزيع هذه المزارع مساحيًا. بينت نتائج التحليل أن معظم المشاريع المدروسة ذات طبيعة أحادية من حيث النمط المحصولي مع هيمنة واضحة لمزارع الخضروات، على الرغم من شيوع المشاريع المعتمدة أساسًا على زراعة الأشجار المثمرة في الأجزاء الشمالية، و المشاريع المعتمدة على زراعة الحبوب في الأجزاء الجنوبية. أما المشاريع الزراعية ذات الطبيعة المزدوجة من حيث النمط المحصولي فلا تشكل سوى نسبة بسيطة من مجمل المشاريع الزراعية المدروسة، و يجمع هذا النمط الأشجار المثمرة و الخضروات. و قد عزي هذا التباين في طبيعة المشاريع الزراعية لأسباب بشرية أو طبيعية. و يعد الجفاف أحد العوامل المؤثرة و المحددة الرئيسة لنمط المشاريع الزراعية السائدة في فصل الصيف و ذلك عندما تكون مياه الري غير كافية. لذا فإن نشاط معظم المشاريع الزراعية يقتصر على فصل الشتاء. و الملاحظ أن نحو ٤٠ % من المشاريع الزراعية يكون بالكامل غير مستثمر في فصل الصيف، بينما لا يستثمر من المشاريع المتبقية سوى نسبة بسيطة من مساحة كامل مشروع.
This paper used crop combination analysis to classify and map the distribution of over ١٥٠٠ small farms which make up the middle part of the King Abdullah Canal Project, Jordan. The analysis showed that most of the farms are of a single enterprise type with vegetable growers predominant in winter and permanent trees in summer. Enterprises based on fruit trees were found to be common in the northern parts while cereal farms were common in the south. A minority of farms were of dual enterprises, mainly mixing vegetable production with tree crops. The reasons for these spatial variations in enterprises were discussed. With limitations imposed on cropping by the summer drought, and irrigation supplies are being less reliable, most cropping was confined to the winter season. About ٤٠ percent of the farms was entirely idle in the summer and most of the others only operate at a low level of intensity.
References used
Al- Rimawi, A. and A. Al-Qadi. ٢٠٠٠a. A Classification of Agricultural Holdings by Type of Farming in Jordan, DIRAST, Agricultural sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman
Al- Rimawi, A., and A. Al-Qadi. ٢٠٠٠b. Use of Annual Sales as an Alternative Measure of Farm Size in Jordan, DIRAST, Agricultural sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman
Anbar, A. H. D. ١٩٨٣a. Changing Land Use Patterns in the East Ghor Canal Project, Jordan , Discussion Papers, ٢٤ , Department of Geography, University of Southampton, U. K
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The study deals with the role of Saud bin Abdul Aziz in the relations between Saudi Arabia since its establishment by the late King Abdul Aziz Al Saud in 1932 and the Yemeni Mutawakkil Kingdom until the end of 1962.
The study covers part of the rei
gn of King Abdul Aziz Al Saud from 1932 to 1953, where Prince Saud bin Abdul Aziz was crown prince from 1933-1953 and part of the reign of King Saud bin Abdul Aziz 1953-1962.
As for the Mutawakkala Kingdom of Yemen, the study includes part of the reign of Imam Yahya Hamid al-Din (1932-1948), the period of Imam Ahmad ibn Yahya Hamid al-Din (1948-1962), and the period of his son Imam Muhammad al-Bader (1962).
The importance of studying the relations between these two countries is due to the fact that they are the two largest Arab states in the Arabian Peninsula, and their status in the Arab, Islamic and international world, in addition to the fact that Saudi Arabia and Mutawakil are the two countries with full independence in the Arab world. Other Arab countries were either linked to treaties with colonialism or directly colonized, in addition to the fact that the Arabian Peninsula was the cradle of Arabism and the source of Islam.
Abdullah Ibn Ali is one of the most important figures who took
part in the proclamation of the Abbasid Caliphate and its
domination over all the surrounding areas, since he had
outstanding political and military manipulation which enabled him
to
quell several rebellions, for his reputation preceded his entry
into the rebelling areas and extinguished these revolts that feared
his severe vengeance.
In spite of all of these, emerged like the others, as a rebel
against the Abbasid authority which he defended, represented by
Caliph Al-Mansour, Abdullah ignited the Euphrates peninsula
district with revolts, but he was eventually murdered in a salt
house after given amnesty. Therefore, why did he have this
destiny and this end?
تركز الإدارة الفعالة للمشاريع البرمجية على: الافراد، المنتج، العملية، والمشروع. المدير الذي ينسى أن هندسة البرمجيات تعتمد بصورة كبيرة عمى العامل البشري سوف لن ينجح بادرة مشروع. المدير الذي يفشل بتشجيع التحاور مع الزبون منذ بداية تطوير المشروع فانو يخ
اطر ببناء مشروع كامل لممشكمة الخطاء. المدير القليل الاعتنباء بالعملية المدارة فانو يخاطر بحشر طرق معقدة وأدوات لا ضرورة لها. المدير الذي يباشر العمل دون خطة عمل رصينة فانو يخاطر بنجاح المنتج
The research presents is an attempt to study the Techniques and tactics of speech
which convince the receiver of its notions and ideas so that he takes them for granted then
it applies them to a historical text which is "the speech of Abullah Ibn Y
ehia, Head of
Ibadyyeh when ruling Yemen". the research also attempts to make a compromise clarifying
both sides of the saying : the theoretical and the practical alongside the tacticse utilized in
persuasion.
The orator\ speaker begins with emotional usages emanated from tribal thoughts that
both the receiver and the sender embrace taking them from Islamic law principles which
evoke fear in the Muslim receiver as they are ready-made arguments. Then they display
emotional mental ones that refrain from grabbing the attention of the receiver but make
him aware of the disappearance of classes' differences with the sender. This happens in
instructional strategies that enabled him to have an impact upon the receiver knowing his
intentions and aim via some data of pragmatic linguistics which rely on argumentation,
verbal acts and subtle expressionistic styles deployed in this same context.
This pragmatic might be the best when it comes to studying his speech, analyzing it,
then unraveling its tools of persuasion taking into account that is a science that studies
language in context.
The (Middle Eastern) project is a mainly and Zionism call aims to dissolve the
Islamic and the Arabic identities in a new identity to be consistent with the identity
of the Zionism. While the (Great Middle East) is an American term that in addition
to the aim of dissolving the Arabic and the Islamic identities in a new identity
depending only on geography, aims also to give the United States the major role in
the region.
The importance of the study is to clarify that the Middle Eastern project aims to
obliterate the Arab identity and to demises of the Arab system of units by melting
the Arab countries in an economical, political and security Middle Eastern
arrangements.
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