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The Political and Religious importance of the city of Thebes In ancient Egypt Since the beginning of the middle government era until the ending modern government era(2143– 1090 BC)

الأهمية السياسية و الدينية لمدينة طيبة في مصر القديمة منذ بداية عصر الدولة الوسطى حتى نهاية عصر الدولة الحديثة (2143 ق.م – 1090 ق.م)

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 Publication date 2017
  fields History
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Thebes has came into existence (the current city of Luxor) as a village of the upper villages of Egypt since the third alpha B.C, where the old Egyptian human inhabited it and during the Egyptian dynasties it occupied an important role in the history of Egypt on its expansion. during the old government era Thebes was still a simple village and Amun was a little important local god, where the desting of Thebes and its god Amun connected together from power and sthenia, when the rulersʼs strength of Thebes glorified during the middle government era to expansion in both upper and lower Egypt. So it grew the authority of Amun and He became the first national god and when the rulers of Thebes lead the struggle war against the Hyksos, the god Amun became the resistence god and with the extraneous Egyptian expansion which followed the removing of the Hyksos and its yield the building of the Egyptian empire in Syria during the modern government era, Amun, the god became the global god and the kings of Egypt indebted to the god Amun of their success and this show during of His much having from the income of His temples and in opposition Amun gave generously of his blessing on the dead kings who bury in the graveyards of Thebes.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش هذه الدراسة الأهمية السياسية والدينية لمدينة طيبة (الأقصر الحالية) في مصر القديمة منذ بداية عصر الدولة الوسطى حتى نهاية عصر الدولة الحديثة (2143 ق.م - 1090 ق.م). تبدأ الدراسة بنشأة طيبة كقرية صغيرة في مصر العليا، وتطورها لتصبح مركزًا دينيًا وسياسيًا هامًا. خلال عصر الدولة الوسطى، تعاظمت قوة حكام طيبة، مما أدى إلى تعزيز مكانة الإله آمون ليصبح الإله القومي الأول. مع قيادة حكام طيبة لحرب التحرير ضد الهكسوس، أصبح آمون رمز المقاومة. وفي عصر الدولة الحديثة، ومع التوسع المصري في سوريا، تحول آمون إلى إله عالمي. تبرز الدراسة دور ملوك طيبة في تحقيق الانتصارات العسكرية وتأسيس إمبراطورية مصرية، وكيف أثر ذلك على تخصيص الموارد لمعابد آمون. كما تتناول الدراسة الأهمية الدينية لطيبة، حيث كانت مركزًا لعبادة آمون وموقعًا لمقابر الملوك. تعتمد الدراسة على منهج تحليلي للأبحاث السابقة والمقارنة بينها للوصول إلى حقائق تاريخية.
Critical review
تُعد هذه الدراسة إضافة قيمة لفهم الأهمية السياسية والدينية لمدينة طيبة في مصر القديمة. ومع ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تم تضمين المزيد من المقارنات مع مدن أخرى في مصر القديمة، مثل منف وهليوبوليس، لفهم الفروق والتشابهات بينها. كما أن التركيز الكبير على دور الإله آمون قد يغفل بعض الجوانب الأخرى للحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في طيبة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن تقديم المزيد من الأدلة الأثرية لدعم بعض النقاط المذكورة. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم نظرة شاملة ومفصلة عن تطور طيبة وأهميتها في التاريخ المصري القديم.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهمية السياسية لمدينة طيبة خلال عصر الدولة الوسطى؟

    خلال عصر الدولة الوسطى، تعاظمت قوة حكام طيبة، مما أدى إلى تعزيز مكانة الإله آمون ليصبح الإله القومي الأول. كما نجح حكام طيبة في توحيد مصر العليا والسفلى، مما جعل طيبة مركزًا سياسيًا هامًا.

  2. كيف تحول الإله آمون إلى إله عالمي؟

    تحول الإله آمون إلى إله عالمي خلال عصر الدولة الحديثة، مع التوسع المصري في سوريا وبناء إمبراطورية مصرية. دان ملوك مصر بنجاحهم للإله آمون، وقدموا له الكثير من المخصصات من دخل معابده، مما عزز مكانته كإله عالمي.

  3. ما هو دور طيبة في حرب التحرير ضد الهكسوس؟

    قاد حكام طيبة حرب التحرير ضد الهكسوس، حيث بدأ الملك سقنن رع المقاومة ضدهم، وتبعه الملك كامس وأخيرًا الملك أحمس الأول الذي نجح في طرد الهكسوس من مصر وتأسيس الدولة الحديثة.

  4. ما هي الأهمية الدينية لمدينة طيبة؟

    كانت طيبة مركزًا لعبادة الإله آمون، وكانت تضم أضخم المعابد وأروعها، مثل معبدي الأقصر والكرنك. كما كانت موقعًا لمقابر الملوك في وادي الملوك، مما جعلها مركزًا دينيًا هامًا في مصر القديمة.


References used
GARDINER, A. the defeat of the Hyksos by kamose the garnarvon tablet, JEA London, Vol. 3, 1916
HOGARTH, D.G. "Egyptian empire in Asia". JEA London, Vol. 1, 1914
KUBRT, A. The Ancient Near east c3000-330 BC. Vol. I, London, 1995
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