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Al-Riafah( Groundwater Extraction) By Arabs In Pre-Islamic Era Till The End Of Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him And The Caliphate

علم الريافة عند العرب منذ ما قبل الإسلام حتى نهاية عصر الرسول و الخلفاء الراشدون

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Arabs lived in a desert environment, adopted where the springs explosive, although not exist they need to search for water and inferred and then deduced which is known to have the knowledge of Riyavh, which is a type of physiognomy as they need to search for some of the Numerology's to indicate the presence of water, usually what relied on sensing soil moisture, or sniff the smell, and smell the plants, and animal control to deduce the existence, and after discovering, they developed the tools and equipment for drilling and then Ensnarement to take advantage of this water Accumulated inside the earth, and they succeeded in that and have made great progress in making the necessary tools for lifting, and then slitting traction channels, as well as managed to build dams to trap rainfall, Riyavh was the science took a great importance in their lives.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة علم الريافة عند العرب منذ ما قبل الإسلام حتى نهاية عصر الرسول والخلفاء الراشدين. يركز البحث على كيفية استنباط العرب للمياه في بيئتهم الصحراوية القاحلة، حيث اعتمدوا على مجموعة من الأساليب الفطرية والعلمية لاكتشاف المياه الجوفية واستغلالها. استخدم العرب حواسهم كالشم والسمع والبصر، بالإضافة إلى مراقبة الحيوانات والنباتات، لتحديد مواقع المياه. بعد اكتشاف المياه، طوروا أدوات ومعدات للحفر واستخراج المياه، مثل الفؤوس والمجارف والدلاء والنواضح. كما أنشأوا قنوات وسدود لتخزين المياه وتوزيعها على المناطق الزراعية. يبرز البحث أهمية علم الريافة في حياة العرب اليومية وتأثيره على تطور الحضارة العربية والإسلامية، حيث ساهم في تحسين الزراعة وتوفير المياه للمجتمعات. اعتمد الباحثون على مجموعة من المصادر التاريخية والمراجع العلمية لتحليل وتوثيق المعلومات المتعلقة بهذا العلم، مما أضفى على الدراسة قيمة علمية وتاريخية كبيرة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة حول علم الريافة عند العرب، وتقدم معلومات قيمة حول الأساليب والأدوات التي استخدمها العرب لاكتشاف واستغلال المياه. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو التحليل. على سبيل المثال، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من الرسوم التوضيحية أو الصور للأدوات والمعدات المستخدمة، مما يسهل على القارئ فهم التقنيات بشكل أفضل. كما يمكن توسيع النقاش حول تأثير علم الريافة على الحضارات الأخرى وكيفية تبادل المعرفة بين العرب والشعوب المجاورة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك مقارنة بين تقنيات الريافة القديمة والتقنيات الحديثة المستخدمة اليوم، مما يبرز التطور المستمر في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأساليب التي استخدمها العرب لاكتشاف المياه الجوفية؟

    استخدم العرب حواسهم كالشم والسمع والبصر، بالإضافة إلى مراقبة الحيوانات والنباتات، لتحديد مواقع المياه الجوفية. اعتمدوا على تحسس رطوبة التربة، شم رائحة النباتات، ومراقبة سلوك الحيوانات للاستدلال على وجود المياه.

  2. ما هي الأدوات التي طورها العرب لاستخراج المياه بعد اكتشافها؟

    طور العرب مجموعة من الأدوات والمعدات مثل الفؤوس، المجارف، الدلاء، النواضح، والسواقي. استخدموا هذه الأدوات لحفر الآبار واستخراج المياه من باطن الأرض.

  3. كيف ساهم علم الريافة في تحسين حياة العرب اليومية؟

    ساهم علم الريافة في تحسين حياة العرب اليومية من خلال توفير المياه اللازمة للزراعة والشرب والاستخدامات المنزلية. أدى ذلك إلى تحسين الزراعة وزيادة الإنتاجية، مما ساهم في استقرار المجتمعات وتطور الحضارة العربية.

  4. ما هي أهمية دراسة علم الريافة في الوقت الحالي؟

    دراسة علم الريافة مهمة في الوقت الحالي لأنها تسلط الضوء على التقنيات التقليدية لاكتشاف واستغلال المياه، والتي يمكن أن تكون مفيدة في المناطق القاحلة وشبه القاحلة. كما أن فهم هذه التقنيات يمكن أن يساهم في تطوير حلول مستدامة لإدارة الموارد المائية في العصر الحديث.


References used
DOUGH,CHARLES,ArabiaDeserta,Royal,Parias,1949
GROHMAN,ADOLF, Sarat,E,I2 , *Ushr,EI1,p160
KAY, SOME ANCIENT, PSAS,VOL, 8, p70-2. Miles, Early Islamic Inscriptions, JESC, vol,V11
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