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Register a new userدور الضريبة في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية مع حالات تطبيقية في التشريع الضريبي المقارن
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Authors
محمد خالد المهايني( باحث )
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يتضمن البحث دراسة و تحليل دور و أهمية الضريبة في تمويل عملية التنمية مع تطور وظائف الدولة، و يتعرض إلى مفهوم التنمية و التحديات التي تواجهها الدول النامية في مسألة تأمين الموارد، كما يعرض مفهوم الضريبة و آثارها الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية و السياسية في توجيه الاستثمار و الادخار و الإنتاج و العمل...و منعكساتها في التضخم أو الانكماش الاقتصادي، كما يدرس البحث أثر درجة النمو في النظام الضريبي، من خلال تحليل النظم الضريبية في الدول النامية و الدول ذات الاقتصاد الموجه و الدول المتقدمة و العلاقة بينها و بين الهياكل الاقتصادية، و عرض و دراسة حالات تطبيقية في التشريع الضريبي المقارن (السوري، اللبناني، الفرنسي، الأمريكي) و دراسة سلبيات و إيجابيات كل من تلك النماذج، و خلص البحث بمنهجية علمية إلى مقترحات و توصيات لتطوير التشريع الضريبي السوري النافذ بما يتفق و الوقائع الاقتصادية في سورية و المستجدات و الأهداف المرغوب فيها و ذلك بالإفادة من هذه التجارب في ظل عالم جديد و تحديات تدقُّ باب الاقتصاد السوري مع الانفتاح الذي يشهده و ذلك لتحقيق أهداف خطط التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية.
No English abstract
References used
د. بشور، عصام: المالية العامة والتشريع الضريبي، جامعة دمشق 1990
التنمية الاقتصادية: د. البكري، كامل 1991
د. البطريق يونس – د. عبد الكريم بركات: النظم الضريبية، الاسكندرية 1981
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Investment is a key component of growth, and a key supporter of the
development plans, In recent years, the evolution of the developmental role of the
General Organization for Social Insurance significantly, through development of the
nature of th
eir work, and orientation to take advantage of all opportunities to achieve
what is in the interest of all beneficiaries on the one hand, and support the development of
other plans.
This research aims to study the impact of investment surpluses in General
Organization for Social Insurance on economic development by analyzing the role of
investment and its effect in all investments in Syria, then we study the impact of
investments revenues on GDP .
The main finding of the research was the significantly role of investment the
surpluses in increasing the average of investments in Syria, and the significantly and
strongly relationship between the investment of the surpluses in General Organization for
Social Insurance and all investments in Syria, and there is significantly and strongly
relationship between the revenue of that investment and GDP, which means the positive
effect of that investments on economic development in Syria.
The small projects are considered as the main brick for building a high
economical edifice in developing countries, but such enterprises are facing many
challenges in developing countries due to economic openness which is imposed
by globalization
phenomena with its different mechanism and its political,
cultural, technological, managerial, and economical dimensions.
This study aimed to explore the role of an external auditor in the
process of tax charging where the external audit form as an
important factor in the process of taxation in its ability to control
the process of taxation and make it smoother and I
n the
preparation of accurate, credible tax returns and therefore reach
the real, fair charging of tax that
achieves the objectives of the various parties as it works to
increase and enhance tax voluntary compliance.
Adopted the Syrian economy , which has seen an interference large part of the State , the public sector, which is employing a workforce in various sectors of the economy , and the issuance of the Legislative Decree No. / 7/ 2007 on the promotion of i
nvestment and had been preceded by Law No. / 10 / of 1991, evidence of awareness the need for change in the economic policies and a legal framework to attract foreign direct investment , because this kind of investments have the potential to diversify the economy and develop it at the lowest cost, create jobs , and bring in capital and expertise and assistance on the development of geographic regions varied. In case of setting conditions for the foreign direct investments serve the national economy.
The research found that there is a role for foreign direct investment on the process of economic development in the Syrian Arab
Republic on the basis of the results of the field survey.
The random income tax Introduced by Law No. (112) of 1958 with several
amendments at last the Income Tax Law No.( 24) of 2003 has issued with several
amendments also, particularly with regard to this tax . so There are several Legal
ramifications
must be collected to give a clear and complete study of this tax.
In this tax the profits is determined discretionary not based on data provided by the
payers Unlike in the tax on real profits; This raises some problems regarding the
natural of this tax, which affects the principle of tax equity, or the abundance of tax
revenue.
The rationale legal existence of this tax is the inability of some payers to prepare
Instrument if there profits, or be case of the simplicity of effectiveness so this tax
based on estimated earnings by income Observer and Classification Committees
But virtually however there are who can keeping these notebooks, or huge profits,
they are subject to the estimated profits tax .
The importance of this topic regard the lack of studies about this topic, despite its
importance so Ill study it in details explaining all of the laws and its Executive
guidance to give an integrated study about every point of it.
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