Do you want to publish a course? Click here

The Economic Importance of Soil Restoration in Improving Agricultural Production in Syria

الأهمية الاقتصادية لاستصلاح الأراضي في رفع كفاءة الإنتاج الزراعي في سورية

1899   4   117   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

The process of soil restoration is one of the most important methods of vertical and horizontal expansion in the agricultural sector; it works to increase the effectiveness of investments on the one hand, and to accelerate mass production on the other hand. The processes of reclamating lands include a big number of important procedures that directly affect the utilization of agricultural lands. On top of these procedures come: constructing dams, building modern systems and nets for irrigation and sanitation, reclamating saline soil, protecting soil from drift and erosion, stopping encroachment of desert, settling land slopes, getting rid of stones, building terraces in slopes, drilling artesian wells, improving pastures, and cultivation green belts. The Syrian government developed a multiple-target-agricultural strategy including primarily increasing the reclaimed areas, using modern techniques for irrigation (drip and spray), as well as providing water for irrigation through the construction of several dams. This made the total irrigated area in the country about 1399 thousand hectares in 2011, i.e. about 24.5% of the cultivated land. The percentage of irrigated areas using this method is about 22.4% of the total irrigated area in the country. These actions positively affected the productivity of crops, vegetables and fruit trees, so that the winter irrigated crops reached 5–10 times the non–irrigated crops, and the summer irrigated crops reached 4 times the non–irrigated crops.



References used
Le Houérou، H. N. 1992. The role of saltbushes (Atriplex spp.) in arid land rehabilitation in the Mediterranean Basin: a review. Agroforestry Systems Volume 18، Issue 2، pp 107-148
Yingyi Chen، Dandan Li، Daoliang Li، Xing Wu، Yongjun Zheng، 2011. Assessment for soil improvement benefit of land rehabilitation in dump areas. Mathematical and Computer Modelling، Volume 54، Issues 3–4، Pages 1204-1212
M Qadir، J.D Oster، 2004. Crop and irrigation management strategies for saline-sodic soils and waters aimed at environmentally sustainable agriculture. Science of The Total Environment، Volume 323، Issues 1–3، Pages 1-19
rate research

Read More

The Syrian Agricultural Sector plays an important role in the national economy for the sector offers jop opportunities for about 50% of the total Syrian Labor Forces. Furthermore, the sector Provides foods and clothes for citizens, raw materials f or national industry and ameliorates trade balance deficit. Cotton is considered one of the social and strategic crop because about 18% of the total Syrian Labor Forces are engaged in cotton affairs starting from plantation to consumers. Additionally, cotton is an exporting crop. In this regard, cotton exporting goods include raw materials, delinted, weaving, textiles and clothes with values of tenths of billions of Syrian Pounds annually. - Cotton cultivation comprises about 20% of the annually irrigated areas, and thus reflecting its relative importance of the Syrian Agriculture. Therefore, our economical study on cotton includes several aspects such as agricultural, productivity, trading, social and industrialization. The study is based on official statistical data, which was been analyzed and discussed in according with certified scientific principles for such studies.
The research focuses on the demands on the study of the total investment evolution, agricultural, investment and knowledge of the nature of the changes taking place during the period (2000-2011), and evaluate the performance of the economy and its ability to attract investments from the lack of it, in addition to the analysis of the factors affecting the total investment, agriculture and investment in Syria. Using descriptive and analytical approach, and quantitative analysis of the record, and it was the most important findings: that the annual growth of the net balance of payments is negative rate and the rate of 18.35-%, which will result in the deterioration of its value from year to year, as demonstrated by the total flexibility to function total investment transactions that increase the value of both exports College (x1), and foreign reserves (X3), and the deficit in the state budget (X8) 1% can lead both to increase the total investment by 3.5%, in total flexibility transactions to function agricultural investment showed that the increase in the value of each of the total exports GNP (X2), and foreign reserves (X3), the net balance of payments (X6) 1% can lead both to increase the total investment by 22.3%, and is the former variables of the most important determinants-oriented investment product and agriculture in Syria. Accordingly it requires the Syrian economy in order to increase its investments create the economic climate, and political investment and economic development.
The Multi-model transport system inSyria is considered of slow evolution systems as it is capital intensive in alldifferent means (land،marine،air،pipelines) and thus predominated by a high fixed cost economic feature،and this causes an obstacle t o the development of multi-modeltransport،and therefore its inability to compete. But the hard work in improving thetransportation sector (by land،sea،air) and the different modes (train،truck،ship،aircraft) and following the necessarystrategies and logistics to help in developing it،made the transport sector in Syria contributes a significant proportion of GDP.
Analyze the economic efficiency of Orange production in Syria, determining and understanding the factors affecting productivity. A 380-farmer random sample producing villages in both Latakia and Tartous provinces was used to according to the contr ibution of each province to total country production. Results showed that, farmers have gained positive profits' averaged at 1.1 sp/kg, with total economic efficiency 1.1.
The Ornamental Plants (Altlfona) of important economic cultivations were introduced to the recently Syrian agriculture "as one of the most important alternative cultivations, especially" in the coastal strip, as a prospective areas for the spread of these agriculture This research has concentrated on the economical properties and the profits resulting from Carnation plantation in Latakia Governorate studying the productivity cost and the indicatives of economical feasibility based on data and statements gathered from site of research (Arab Almelik),and relying, in determining wages and materials costs, on the current market prices in 2015. In this research, we have sought to achieve the following targets: - Studying the reality the production of Ornamental Plants in the Syria, in general, and Latakia Governorate, in particular, during the period from 2005 to 2013. - Calculating the productivity cost of Altlfona plants in Latakia Governorate. - Making an economical evaluation of Altlfona plants in Latakia Governorate. In conclusion, we have reached the following result: • Totally achieved net profit per annum from one greenhouse of Altlfona plantation amounted to 668212.7Syrian Pounds. • Profitability Coefficient in proportion to invested capital has amounted to 27.19% and to 49.67% in proportion to the productivity cost. • Time indicator of Capital recovery for Altlfona has amounted to 3.67 years.

suggested questions

comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا