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Level of Creative Thinking among Basic Fourth Class Pupils: a field study in Lattakia

مستوى التفكير الإبداعي لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الأساسي (دراسة ميدانية في محافظة اللاذقية)

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 Publication date 2013
  fields Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aimed to identify the level of creative thinking skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, whole degree) among basic fourth class students in Latakia, in the light of gender. To achieve this purpose, the researcher used Torrance test of creative thinking-vocabulary form (A). The sample consisted of (255) students (125 males and130 females)selected by using random sampling method, from several schools in Latakia, The results showed weakness in the level of creative thinking among basic fourth class students. The average of degrees were(the whole degree95.21, fluency 46.85, flexibility 28.27,and originality 20.08), The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in each skill of creative thinking (fluency, originality, and whole degree) due to gender, but there were statistically significant differences in degree of flexibility in favor of females. In the light of the findings, the study suggested merging the skills of creative thinking in curriculum, and teaching these skills independently, fasten training session to teachers to habituation them on development of creative thinking during the class teaching, and setting up tests to measure creative thinking skills codified in Syrian environment, and conducting new researches focusing on creative thinking (from where measuring and development him) in different school levels, with using other variables.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم مستوى التفكير الإبداعي بمهاراته المختلفة (الطلاقة، المرونة، الأصالة، الإبداع الكلي) لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الأساسي في محافظة اللاذقية، مع التركيز على تأثير متغير الجنس. استخدمت الباحثة اختبار تورانس للتفكير الإبداعي، وشملت العينة 255 تلميذاً وتلميذة. أظهرت النتائج ضعفاً عاماً في مستوى التفكير الإبداعي لدى التلاميذ، حيث كانت متوسطات الدرجات كالتالي: الإبداع الكلي 95.21، الطلاقة 46.85، المرونة 28.27، والأصالة 20.08. لم تكن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مهارات الطلاقة والأصالة والإبداع الكلي بين الذكور والإناث، بينما وُجدت فروق في مهارة المرونة لصالح الإناث. أوصت الدراسة بدمج مهارات التفكير الإبداعي في المناهج الدراسية وتدريب المعلمين على تنميتها لدى التلاميذ، بالإضافة إلى تطوير اختبارات مقننة لقياس هذه المهارات في البيئة السورية وإجراء المزيد من الأبحاث في هذا المجال.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم مستوى التفكير الإبداعي لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الأساسي في محافظة اللاذقية. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تعزز من قوة الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع العينة لتشمل مناطق أخرى من سوريا للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، قد يكون من المفيد استخدام أدوات قياس متعددة للتأكد من دقة النتائج. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على مستوى التفكير الإبداعي، مثل الخلفية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للتلاميذ. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تنفيذ البرامج التدريبية للمعلمين.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأداة التي استخدمتها الدراسة لقياس مستوى التفكير الإبداعي؟

    استخدمت الدراسة اختبار تورانس للتفكير الإبداعي صورة الألفاظ (أ).

  2. هل وُجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مهارات التفكير الإبداعي بين الذكور والإناث؟

    لم تُوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مهارات الطلاقة والأصالة والإبداع الكلي بين الذكور والإناث، بينما وُجدت فروق في مهارة المرونة لصالح الإناث.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة بناءً على النتائج؟

    أوصت الدراسة بدمج مهارات التفكير الإبداعي في المناهج الدراسية، وتدريب المعلمين على تنميتها لدى التلاميذ، وتطوير اختبارات مقننة لقياس هذه المهارات في البيئة السورية، وإجراء المزيد من الأبحاث في هذا المجال.

  4. ما هو متوسط درجة الإبداع الكلي الذي حصل عليه التلاميذ في الدراسة؟

    كان متوسط درجة الإبداع الكلي الذي حصل عليه التلاميذ 95.21.


References used
ALMEIDA, L.& et al. Torrance Test of Creative Thinking: The question of its construct validity.Thinking Skills and Creativity, 3ed, 2008, 53–58. journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/tsc
MATUD, M. P.;GRANDE,J. ;RODRIGUEZ,C. Gender differences in creative thinking.Personality and Individual Differences. 43, 2007, 1137–1147
MCLAREN, S. Creativity secrets.Myldeaguy,2005, 12
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