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Atmospheric Irregularilis in Syria During (10-18 May, 2007)

الشذوذات الجوية في سورية خلال المدة (10-18 أيار عام 2007م)

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 Publication date 2009
  fields Geography
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The irregular atmospheric situations that happened in Syria in the last few years, caused unusual rainfalls that badly affected the environment they appeared especially in the interior regions of Syria. They are called the local rainfalls in special regions, either in spring when it becomes hot, or in autumn before it becomes cold. The unexpected rainfalls that happened in May in 2007, were exceptional because it rained heavily for along time. This event is caused by many atmospheric factors and local reasons. The results were great floods and inundation which caused losses in properties and souls and that led to soil Erosion.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث الشذوذات الجوية في سورية خلال الفترة من 10 إلى 18 أيار 2007، حيث شهدت البلاد هطولات مطرية غير عادية تسببت في سيول وفيضانات وأضرار كبيرة في الممتلكات والأرواح. ركزت الدراسة على تحليل الخرائط الجوية السطحية والعلوية لتلك الفترة، وتحديد العوامل الجوية والمحلية التي ساهمت في هذه الظاهرة. تضمنت الشذوذات الجوية أربعة اتجاهات رئيسية: استمرارية الطقس الغائم، العواصف الترابية، نشاط المنخفضات الجوية، وتوغل أخدود منخفض البحر الأحمر. أظهرت الدراسة أن معظم الهطولات تركزت في المناطق الداخلية من سورية، وليس في المناطق الساحلية والجبلية، مما يشير إلى تأثير المنخفض الحراري المتمدد من البحر الأحمر. وأكدت الدراسة على أهمية فهم هذه الظواهر الجوية النادرة لتحسين التنبؤات الجوية وتقليل الأضرار المستقبلية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة تحليلية ومفصلة بشكل جيد، حيث تناولت الشذوذات الجوية من جوانب متعددة واستخدمت منهجية علمية دقيقة. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين المزيد من البيانات الإحصائية والمقارنات مع سنوات أخرى لتوضيح مدى ندرة هذه الظاهرة. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثيرات هذه الشذوذات على الزراعة والاقتصاد المحلي، وهو جانب مهم يجب أخذه في الاعتبار. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر وضوحاً حول كيفية التعامل مع مثل هذه الظواهر الجوية في المستقبل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    تناولت الدراسة الفترة من 10 إلى 18 أيار 2007.

  2. ما هي العوامل الجوية التي ساهمت في الشذوذات الجوية في سورية خلال الفترة المدروسة؟

    العوامل الجوية التي ساهمت تشمل استمرارية الطقس الغائم، العواصف الترابية، نشاط المنخفضات الجوية، وتوغل أخدود منخفض البحر الأحمر.

  3. ما هي المناطق التي تركزت فيها الهطولات المطرية خلال الفترة المدروسة؟

    تركزت الهطولات المطرية في المناطق الداخلية من سورية، وليس في المناطق الساحلية والجبلية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين التنبؤات الجوية وتقليل الأضرار المستقبلية؟

    لم تقدم الدراسة توصيات واضحة، ولكنها أكدت على أهمية فهم هذه الظواهر الجوية النادرة لتحسين التنبؤات الجوية وتقليل الأضرار المستقبلية.


References used
Dayan, U & Ricahard, A ; Heavy Rain in the Middle East Related to Unusual Jet Stream Properites. Bulletin. A.M.S, Vol.64, 1983, pp.1138-1140
علي موسى؛ أساسيات علم المناخ، دار الفكر، دمشق، 1994 م.
نعمان شحادة؛ مناخ الأردن، دار البشير. عمان، 1990.
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