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Register a new userThe Sectorial Structure of Wheat Production in Syria during (2000 – 2009)
البنية القطاعية لإنتاج القمح في المحافظات السورية خلال المدة ( 2000 - 2009 ) م
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Added by
Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2011
fields
Geography
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
محمد سميح ظاظا( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يعد محصول القمح أهم المحاصيل الاستراتيجية في سورية على الإطلاق، إذ يشغل المرتبة الأولى من حيث المساحة و الثانية من حيث قيمة الإنتاج، فضلاً عن اعتماد سكان القطر في غذائهم بشكل رئيس على خبز القمح . هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرف البنية القطاعية لإنتاج القمح في القطر من خلال دراسة التركز المكاني و التخصص و الفعالية الاقتصادية، فضلاً عن تعرف ديناميكية إنتاج القمح في القطر خلال مدة الدراسة بهدف إعطاء صورة متكاملة عن إنتاج هذا المحصول الاستراتيجي. أما الأهمية التطبيقية لهذه الدراسة فتتمثل في إعطاء تصور كمي حقيقي للاتجاهات العامة لإنتاج محصول القمح و مساحته و إنتاجيته على مستوى القطر خلال مدة الدراسة، فضلاً عن حساب درجة التركز المكاني و مستوى التخصص و درجة الفعالية الاقتصادية لكل محافظة من محافظات القطر بهدف إبراز أثر التباينات المكانية في إنتاج هذا المحصول.
Wheat is the most cultivated strategic crop in Syria , it occupied first rank of cultivated area , and second rank of production value , in addition to that bread is the main nutrition in Syria . The aim of present study is to recognize to sectorial structure of wheat production in Syria through studying the spatial concentration, specialization, economic efficiency, and recognizing the dynamic production of wheat during the study period to give a real picture about this strategic crop . The practical significance of this study is to give a real picture about trends of wheat production, areas, yield, and to determine the level of spatial concentration, specialization, and economic efficiency in every governorate in Syria during studying period to show the impact of spatial diversities on wheat production in Syria .
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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة البنية القطاعية لإنتاج القمح في المحافظات السورية خلال الفترة من 2000 إلى 2009. يهدف البحث إلى فهم ديناميكية إنتاج القمح من خلال تحليل التركز المكاني، التخصص الإنتاجي، والفعالية الاقتصادية. استخدمت الدراسة مناهج متعددة منها المنهج التاريخي لدراسة تطور الإنتاج، المنهج الكمي لتحديد المحافظات الأكثر أهمية في إنتاج القمح، والمنهج التحليلي لتحليل قيم التركز والتخصص والفعالية الاقتصادية. شملت الدراسة جميع المحافظات السورية باستثناء مدينة دمشق. أظهرت النتائج أن محافظة الحسكة تحتل المرتبة الأولى من حيث التركز المكاني والإنتاج، بينما تتفاوت مستويات الربح بين المحافظات بسبب اختلاف الظروف الطبيعية والبشرية. كما أوصت الدراسة بزيادة المساحات المروية ودعم سعر شراء القمح لتحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي وتشجيع المزارعين على زراعته.
Critical review
تقدم الدراسة تحليلاً شاملاً ودقيقاً لإنتاج القمح في سورية، إلا أنها قد تكون استفادت أكثر من دمج بيانات حديثة بعد عام 2009 لتقديم صورة أكثر حداثة. كما أن التركيز على العوامل البيئية مثل التغير المناخي وتأثيره على الإنتاجية كان يمكن أن يعزز من قيمة البحث. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن توضيح أكثر للعلاقة بين السياسات الزراعية الحكومية وإنتاجية القمح في مختلف المحافظات.
Questions related to the research
-
ما هي المحافظات السورية التي تحتل المراتب الأولى في إنتاج القمح؟
تحتل محافظة الحسكة المرتبة الأولى، تليها محافظات الرقة ودير الزور.
-
ما هي المناهج المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة؟
استخدمت الدراسة المنهج التاريخي، المنهج الكمي، والمنهج التحليلي.
-
ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين إنتاج القمح في سورية؟
أوصت الدراسة بزيادة المساحات المروية، دعم سعر شراء القمح، وتعزيز التركز والتخصص في المحافظات المنتجة.
-
ما هي العوامل التي تؤثر على مستوى الربح في إنتاج القمح في المحافظات السورية؟
تؤثر الظروف الطبيعية والبشرية مثل كميات الأمطار، نوعية التربة، وتكاليف الإنتاج على مستوى الربح.
References used
أبو راضي، فتحي عبد العزيز، الطرق الإحصائية في العلوم الاجتماعية - دار . النهضة العربية - بيروت، الطبعة الأولى - 1998
الحديثي، عبد سليمان، التركز الموقعي والجدارة الإنتاجية لمحصول القمح في السعودية - حوليات كلية الآداب والعلوم الاجتماعية - الكويت - 2002 م .
غزال ، حسن، تربية المحاصيل ، حلب، منشورات جامعة حلب، 1990
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