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Register a new userFixed Phrases in Arabic, A Study in Objects (mafaīl) Between Competence and Language Storage memory
التراكيب الثابتة في اللغة العربية الفصحى في باب المفاعيل بين النظام اللغوي و الذاكرة اللغوية
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آمنة صالح الزعبي( باحث )
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هدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة التراكيب الثابتة التي تنتمي إلى الذاكرة اللغوية و تحفظ فيها، و تُسَتدعى عند الحاجة إليها، و هي استعمالات لغوية لا يمكن إنتاجها إبداعياً، لأنها لا تتبع النظام اللغوي العام المجرد أو الكفاية اللغوية. و لما كان هذا الموضوع واسعاً، فقد اختارت الدراسة باب المفاعيل و عملت على حصر أنماطه، و دراستها، و قد كشفت هذه الدراسة عن أن إخضاع هذه التراكيب التي تشبه المثل إلى باب المفاعيل قد أدى إلى أنواع كثيرة من التأويل و التقدير. و قد وجدت الدراسة أن أغنى أبواب المفاعيل بهذه الظاهرة كان باب المفعول به و باب المفعول الطلق. و حاولت الدراسة تقديم تفسير لهذا الأمر متبعة المنهج التحليلي.
This research aims at studying fixed phrases that belong to the language store and that are recalled whenever needed without any change in the structure. These phrases are similar to proverbs and have firm uses in language i.e, they cannot be creatively produced, because they do not follow the competence. This subject, if studied widely, will need a lot of effort and time. Thus the study focuses only on fixed phrases relative to objects. The study reveals that this choice has led to many types of evaluation of the case itself. The study found the direct object and the unrestricted object was the richest with such phrases, and finally it explained this phenomena using an analytical method.
References used
إبراهيم مصطفى، إحياء النحو، لجنة التأليف والترجمة والنشر، القاهرة، 1959.
أحمد عبد الستار الجواري، نحو التيسير، دراسة ونقد منهجي، مطبوعات. المجمع العلمي العراقي، بغداد، 1984
أحمد عبد الستار الجواري، نحو المعاني، مطبوعات المجمع العلمي العراقي، بغداد، 1987
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