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Register a new userMaritime Images in al-Jahili Poetry A Study of Relevant Poetical Contexts & Semiotics
الصور البحرية في الشعر الجاهلي قراءة في سياقاتها و دلالاتها الشعرية
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مصطفى حداد( باحث )
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تتكرّر في الشعر الجاهلي كثير من صور البحر , و أمواجه , و سفنه ؛ إذ تتشكل هذه الصّورـ أحياناً ـ في صور جزئيّة في بيت واحد، أو ومضة خاطفة , و أحياناً أخرى في صور فيها بعض التفصيل و الإطالة, أو صور كليّة, تجسّد التجربة الأدبيّة الشّاملة للشّاعر؛ إذ تبنى حولها رموز النصّ في علاقات تقابل, أو تبادل الوظائف، و الإيحاءات. و لقد رأى البحث أنّ الصّور البحريّة ترد في سياقات ثلاثة؛ إمّا في رحلة الظعائن و الناقة؛ إذ تبرز صورة الظعينة السّفينة، و الناقة السّفينة. و إمّا في الغزل ؛ إذ تظهر صورة المرأة / الدرّة. و إمّا في معرض الحديث عن الذات الشاعرة المنتشية في أحاديث التغني بالبلاغة، و البيان، و المقدرة في فنّ القول, و في أحاديث التفاخر بالقوة, و الكرم، و العطاء . و حاول البحث تبيان صلة هذه الصّور ببنية القصيدة الجاهليّة, و صلتها بالذات الشاعرة, و بالطبع البشري, بآفاقه النفسية و الثقافية.
Many images of sea, sea waves and ships is repeated in al-Jahili poetry; sometimes, such images are formulated partially in one single line of verse or as a quick flicker, if not such those detailed or circumlocutory images; other times, they occur as comprehensive images that embody the poet's collective literary experience, upon which textual symbols are structured in the form of oppositional or substitutive functions and suggestions. This piece of research concludes that such maritime images take place in three contexts: either in the howdahs' or riding camels journeys in which the image of the shiphowdah or ship-camel appears; or, in love poetry, in which the image of the pearl woman appears. Or, they may occur while disclosing the poetical self when highly indulged in rhetoric, semantics and oration, not to mention vainglory, generosity and hospitality speeches. In brief, this research attempts to explain the relationship of such images to the structure of the al-Jahili poem, the poetical self, the human temperament, and his psychological and cultural horizons.
References used
الضبي, المفضل بن محمد بن يعلى, المفضليات تحقيق و شرح أحمد محمد شاكر , و عبد السلام هارون , ق: 48, ص 227
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