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Register a new userFactorial Analysis and it's Importance in Detecting Insurance Awareness Determinants Statistical Analytical Study of Available Data about the Insurance Awareness in Lattakia City
التحليل العاملي و أهميّته في الكشف عن محدّدات الوعي التأميني دراسة إحصائية- تحليلية لمعطيات متاحة عن الوعي التأميني في مدينة اللاذقية
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يهدف البحث للكشف عن العوامل التي تلعب دوراً مؤثراً في تحديد مستوى الوعي التأميني عند عينة من أرباب الأسر في مدينة اللاذقية شملت (438) رب أسرة. عن طريق استخدام أسلوب التحليل العاملي في تحليل بيانات استبيان صمّم لقياس مستوى الوعي بالتأمين عند أفراد العينة، و ضمّ هذا المقياس مؤشراتٍ لقياس البعدين المعرفي و الإرادي للوعي التأميني. يضمّ البعد المعرفي ثلاثة متغيرات هي (الخوف من الخطر، إدراك الحاجة إلى التأمين، المعرفة بأنواع التأمين المتاحة) و يضمّ البعد الإرادي متغيرين أساسيين (توفر النية لإجراء التأمين، امتلاك موقف محدد تجاه التأمين). بيّنت نتائج البحث وجود عاملين رئيسين يحددان مستوى الوعي التأميني لدى أفراد العينة المدروسة، يتعلق العامل الأول بعوامل اجتماعية محيطة بالفرد في حين يتعلق العامل الثاني بعوامل شخصية.
The research aims to detecting the factors that play an effective role in determining the level of insurance awareness in a specimen of household heads in Lattakia city, It included (438) household head using factorial analysis method to analyze questionnaire data made to measure the level of the insurance awareness at the specimen individuals. This measurement included many indexes to measure both of the cognitive and the elective dimensions of insurance awareness. the cognitive dimension includes three variables (fear of danger, apprehension of the need for insurance, and acquaintance of available insurance types). The elective dimension includes two main variables (the intention of carrying out insurance, and having a specific attitude towards insurance). The research showed that there is two main factors determining the level of the insurance awareness at the individuals of the studied specimen. The first factor is related to the social factors that surrounds the individual, while the second one is related to personal factors.
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Research summary
يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن العوامل المؤثرة في تحديد مستوى الوعي التأميني لدى أرباب الأسر في مدينة اللاذقية باستخدام أسلوب التحليل العاملي. شملت الدراسة عينة من 438 رب أسرة، وتم تحليل بيانات استبيان صمم لقياس مستوى الوعي بالتأمين. أظهرت النتائج وجود عاملين رئيسيين يحددان مستوى الوعي التأميني: العامل الأول يتعلق بالعوامل الاجتماعية المحيطة بالفرد، والعامل الثاني يتعلق بالعوامل الشخصية. يضم البعد المعرفي ثلاثة متغيرات هي الخوف من الخطر، إدراك الحاجة إلى التأمين، والمعرفة بأنواع التأمين المتاحة، بينما يضم البعد الإرادي متغيرين أساسيين هما توفر النية لإجراء التأمين وامتلاك موقف محدد تجاه التأمين. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن العوامل الاجتماعية والشخصية تلعب دوراً مهماً في تحديد مستوى الوعي التأميني، مع اختلاف تأثير هذه العوامل بين الذكور والإناث.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تحدد مستوى الوعي التأميني وفقاً للدراسة؟
العوامل الرئيسية هي العوامل الاجتماعية المحيطة بالفرد والعوامل الشخصية.
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ما هي المتغيرات التي يضمها البعد المعرفي للوعي التأميني؟
يضم البعد المعرفي ثلاثة متغيرات: الخوف من الخطر، إدراك الحاجة إلى التأمين، والمعرفة بأنواع التأمين المتاحة.
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كيف تختلف العوامل المؤثرة في الوعي التأميني بين الذكور والإناث؟
أظهرت الدراسة أن العوامل التي تحدد مستوى الوعي التأميني لدى الذكور تختلف عن تلك التي تحدد وعي الإناث، حيث أن الذكور أكثر تأثراً بالنية لإجراء التأمين بينما الإناث أكثر تأثراً بالخوف من الخطر.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لزيادة الوعي التأميني في المجتمع السوري؟
من التوصيات: تعريف المواطن السوري بقضايا التأمين وأهميته، التعريف بأسعار السلع التأمينية في وسائل الإعلام، تعريف الشركات التأمينية عن نفسها وخدماتها، اتخاذ إجراءات لرفع مستوى الوعي التأميني، ودعم القدرة الشرائية للمواطن السوري.
References used
Mishra, M. N. ( 1993 ) : Insurance : Principles and Practice. S. Chad & Company Ltd., New Delhi, India, 95
(Kim, J.O., & Mueller, C.W. (1987) :Factor Analysis : Statistical Methods and Practical issues. Beverly Hills, C.A. Sage, (25- 84
الحكيم، السيد محمد تقي، عقد التأمين: حقيقته و مشروعيته. منشورات الحلبي الحقوقية، بيروت، 2003, 55
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