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The role of environmental awareness in the management of municipal solid waste A field study in the province of Lattakia

دور الوعي البيئي في إدارة النفايات البلدية الصلبة دراسة ميدانية في محافظة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The problem of waste is getting worse day by day, which may represent a heavy burden on municipalities, that they are unable to process it in most situations. Man is primarily responsible for the waste form, and any scheme for management municipal solid waste most take into account the role environmental awareness among the citizens of north sides: the first is to reduce the amount of waste produced through improving people's behavior's and their dietony habits. The second by working to strengthen its role in contributing to with the municipality in sorting and recycling and willingness to buy recycled good, which contributes to ease costs, and thus improve the management. The aim of this research to identify the degree of presence environmental awareness about the management of solid waste in the province of Lattakia from the point of view of the mushers of research sample. And to identify the differences in their views depending on the variables studied (sex gender, educational level, place of residence). Research Applied on a sample of the population of the province of Lattakia that number had reached 280 people. The researcher used the questionnaire, which was relied upon in reaching the results of the study, was to ensure the stability of the resolution in two ways: first way retail midterm has reached stability coefficient (0.829), and the second method equation Cronbach alpha was the reliability coefficient was (0.793), a transaction firming acceptable statistically. The study reached the following conclusions: the presence of environmental awareness about the seriousness of solid waste on our lives and consider it the source of contamination and disease. And the existence of a social willingness to contribute to the management of solid waste as sort of domestic or work in environmental associations. The environmental awareness is spreading in the province as a whole, but noted concern for the environment in the city, most of the countryside. As environmental awareness associated cultural level where it was noted the high level of awareness among the educated classes more than illiterate. It has been observed is that to the environmental awareness is equally between males and females. The research found the most important proposals : attention to publish more environmental awareness among community groups is an educated in addition to spreading the culture of voluntary work in the field of environment an educated.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتفاقم مشكلة النفايات الصلبة يومًا بعد يوم، مما يشكل عبئًا كبيرًا على البلديات التي غالبًا ما تكون غير قادرة على معالجتها. يهدف البحث إلى دراسة دور الوعي البيئي في إدارة النفايات الصلبة في محافظة اللاذقية. تم تطبيق البحث على عينة من 280 فردًا من سكان المحافظة باستخدام استبيان لقياس الوعي البيئي. أظهرت النتائج وجود وعي بيئي حول خطورة النفايات الصلبة واستعداد اجتماعي للمساهمة في إدارتها من خلال الفرز المنزلي والعمل في جمعيات بيئية. كما تبين أن الوعي البيئي مرتبط بالمستوى الثقافي، حيث كان أعلى بين الفئات المثقفة، ولا يوجد فرق كبير بين الذكور والإناث في مستوى الوعي البيئي. خلص البحث إلى ضرورة نشر الوعي البيئي بشكل أكبر بين الفئات غير المثقفة وتعزيز ثقافة العمل التطوعي في مجال البيئة لتحسين إدارة النفايات الصلبة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث خطوة مهمة نحو فهم دور الوعي البيئي في إدارة النفايات الصلبة، ولكنه يفتقر إلى تحليل عميق للعوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على فعالية البرامج المقترحة. كما أن العينة المستخدمة قد لا تكون كافية لتمثيل جميع فئات المجتمع في محافظة اللاذقية. يفضل أن يتم توسيع نطاق البحث ليشمل مناطق أخرى وتضمين دراسات مقارنة مع مناطق ذات خصائص ديموغرافية مختلفة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يكون هناك تركيز أكبر على الحلول التقنية والابتكارات التي يمكن أن تسهم في تحسين إدارة النفايات.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من البحث هو التعرف على درجة تواجد الوعي البيئي حول إدارة النفايات الصلبة في محافظة اللاذقية وتأثير المتغيرات المختلفة مثل الجنس والمستوى التعليمي ومكان الإقامة على هذا الوعي.

  2. ما هي أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث؟

    أهم النتائج تشمل وجود وعي بيئي حول خطورة النفايات الصلبة واستعداد اجتماعي للمساهمة في إدارتها، انتشار الوعي البيئي بشكل أكبر في المدينة مقارنة بالريف، وارتباط الوعي البيئي بالمستوى الثقافي.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتحسين إدارة النفايات الصلبة؟

    التوصيات تشمل نشر الوعي البيئي بشكل أكبر بين الفئات غير المثقفة، تعزيز ثقافة العمل التطوعي في مجال البيئة، تحسين أداء البلديات في إدارة النفايات، وتبني برامج لإدارة النفايات يكون المواطن جزءًا فعالًا فيها.

  4. كيف تم قياس الوعي البيئي في البحث؟

    تم قياس الوعي البيئي باستخدام استبيان تم توزيعه على عينة من 280 فردًا من سكان محافظة اللاذقية، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية واختبارات إحصائية متعددة.


References used
htt.www.ecat.ea/ar/statistic, مركز البيئة الإحصائي للمدن العربية، 2008
WORLD WATCH INSTITUTE - paper 101,INTL Pub,Dist House, 1994, p52
BOYES, E. AND STANISSTREET, M. - ‘Children’s models of understanding of two major global environmental issues (ozone layer and greenhouse effect)’, Research in Science & Technological Education, 15, 1, 1997, pp 19–28
JHAZAMAT, LOCATED - Hazardous materials, Journal homepage, www.elsiver. Com, 2009, 89p
WENDELL BERRY -Home Economic, San Francesco, North Point Press
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