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The Concept of Movement according to Ibn Sina

مفهوم الحركة عند ابن سينا

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 Publication date 2022
  fields Philosphy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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We try through this research to focus on a basic and important issue, which is movement according to Ibn Sina, as we deal in it with his definition of movement, in which he was not limited to the ideas of force and action, but looked at it from another angle, explaining the most important matters that movement requires and is related to, and we try to show the difference Between movement and change so that we can identify the most important categories in which movement occurs without the other ten categories and their connection to the place, and we try to show Ibn Sina’s position on movement in itself in terms of its unity, its abundance, its measures and its contradiction, and how he responded to all the objections related to movement and its provisions.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم الحركة عند الفيلسوف ابن سينا، حيث يركز على تعريفه للحركة الذي لم يقتصر على فكرتي القوة والفعل بل نظر إليه من زاوية أخرى. يوضح البحث الفروق بين الحركة والتغير، ويحدد المقولات التي تقع فيها الحركة دون غيرها من المقولات العشر، بالإضافة إلى علاقة الحركة بالمكان. كما يستعرض البحث موقف ابن سينا من الحركة في ذاتها من حيث وحدتها وكثرتها ومعايير قياسها وتضادها، وكيف رد على الاعتراضات المتعلقة بالحركة وأحكامها. يتناول البحث أيضاً علاقة الحركة بالسكون، ويبين أن الحركة تقع في مقولات الأين، الكم، الكيف، والوضع، بينما لا تقع في مقولات الجوهر، الإضافة، الجدة، الفعل، والزمان. ويؤكد البحث على أن وحدة الحركة تعتمد على وحدة المتحرك، المسافة، والزمان، وأن تضاد الحركات نابع من تضاد الأطراف والجهات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لمفهوم الحركة عند ابن سينا، إلا أنه يمكن القول أن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح. على سبيل المثال، العلاقة بين الحركة والسكون تحتاج إلى تحليل أعمق لتوضيح كيف يمكن أن يكون السكون حالة طبيعية للجسم. كما أن البحث يمكن أن يستفيد من مقارنة أوسع بين آراء ابن سينا وآراء الفلاسفة الآخرين في نفس الفترة الزمنية لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تعزيز البحث بمزيد من الأمثلة العملية لتوضيح الأفكار الفلسفية المعقدة بشكل أفضل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو تعريف الحركة عند ابن سينا؟

    يعرف ابن سينا الحركة بأنها كمال أول لما بالقوة من جهة ما هو بالقوة، أو بأنها خروج من القوة إلى الفعل لا دفعة واحدة بل بشكل تدريجي.

  2. ما هي المقولات التي تقع فيها الحركة حسب ابن سينا؟

    تقع الحركة في مقولات الأين (حركة النقلة)، الكم (حركة الزيادة والنقصان)، الكيف (حركة الاستحالة)، والوضع (الحركة حول نفسها في مكان واحد).

  3. كيف يميز ابن سينا بين الحركة والتغير؟

    يرى ابن سينا أن الحركة هي انتقال تدريجي بين حالتين أو وجودين، بينما التغير يحدث دفعة واحدة من طرف إلى طرف ضده.

  4. ما هي شروط وحدة الحركة عند ابن سينا؟

    شروط وحدة الحركة عند ابن سينا هي وحدة المتحرك، وحدة المسافة، ووحدة الزمان. أي نقص في هذه الشروط يؤدي إلى تكثر الحركة.


References used
Badawi, Abdel Rahman, Philosophy and Philosophers in Arab Civilization, The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, (D.T)
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