Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userCritical Historical Reading of the Law of Unequal Historical Evolution
قراءة تاريخية نقدية في قانون التطور التاريخي اللامتكافئ
851
0 1
0
(
0
)
Authors
فيصل سعد( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
تتعدد وجهات النظر تجاه مسألة منطق و آليات التطور التاريخي للمجتمع البشري ؛ و تختلف الرؤى و الإجابات ، إلى حد التضارب الكلي أحياناً ، حول مسائل أخرى تتصل ، عضوياً ، بالمسألة الأولى لعلّ أبرزها مسألة الصورة العامة التي يرتسم بها الخط البياني للتطور التاريخي ، كأن يكون بشكل خط مستقيم على مراحل متصلة بصورة تعاقبية أم خط حلزوني غير مراحلي و لا تعاقبي ؛ و كذلك مسألة الأمة المزعومة أو الأمم المتعددة التي تتناوب على قيادة سفينة تطور المجتمع البشري ، بصفة عامة . و هنا يبرز التناقض الحاد بين أطروحتي التطور المتكافئ المزعوم و التطور التاريخي اللامتكافئ ، كإشكالية انطلق منها البحث و قد انتهى للتأكيد ، بالبرهان العقلي و الدليل التاريخي ، على مصداقية الأطروحة الأخيرة و إبراز جانب كبير و خطير من التضليل الإيديولوجي و العمى المعرفي الذي تنطوي عليه الأطروحة الأولى . هذه الأخيرة التي هي واحدة من أخطر أطروحات الاستشراق الأوروبي المقيت و الفهم الخشبي الدخيل للفكر الماركسي الأصيل .
There are many views on the question of the logic and mechanisms of historical development of human society; visions and answers vary, to the extent of total conflict sometimes, on other issues that relate organically to the first question, perhaps the most prominent of which is the general picture of the historical evolution diagram, Sequentially spherical stages, as well as the question of the so-called nation or the multiple nations that alternately lead the ship of the evolution of human society in general. This is where the sharp contrast between the two theories of the so-called equal evolution and the unequal historical evolution as a problem from which the research begins and ends with emphasis on the credibility of the last thesis and on highlighting a large and dangerous part of the ideological manipulation and blindness of the first thesis. The latter, which is one of the moss serious thesis of European orientalism and the pervasive wooden understanding of the original thought of Marxist origin.
References used
تشيلسو فورتادو : النمو و التخلف ، ترجمة أنور الصبّاغ ، وزارة الثقافة ، دمشق ، 1986, ص 123
ميشيل فوكو : كلمات وأشياء ، ترجمة الناشر ، مركز الإنماء العربي ، بيروت ، 1989
rate research
Read More
Lebanon is characterized through history by political freedom and over vitality , and diversity of forces , parties and organizations which alters from extreme right into extreme left . All that made political status in Lebanon a unique one compared
to other status in the Arab surrounding , from the view point of exclusivity coming out of parliamentary circumstances , sectarian diversity , increasing approaches towards moderation of political forces which were legalized in the form of parties throughout specific historical stages .
Each sectarian entity has its party or parties , which is fortified by its sect facing the other party and the state sometimes . Sect limits the sect and party against a party .
This research approaches , profoundly , the historical development of the parties phenomenon in Lebanon and stages of its emergence during the basic periods through which Lebanon have passed since the Ottoman epoch till the period of French occupation and then the period are discussed , in addition to the most important features of the partisan experience in Lebanon . The research came to that political regime has its great effect on parties , as each political regime originates parties which comply with its form . Political regime in Lebanon as it is considered a regime of individuals , families and sects , and the traditional feudal and financial system , it originated a parties system which is similar to it , very close to the sectarian texture of the Lebanon society , from the view point of consecutive election laws , or the law of societies and parties , and the law of administrative decentralization , and all do not contribute to the expansion of the parties work area , but on the contrary this leads to the generation and regeneration of traditional forces to the disadvantage of modern state institutions and parties are of them .
Political fragmentation is unable to monopolize privileges and it bears seeds of imparity to its maximum limit, so that it transforms the mission of parties from organizing and controlling society's disputes and it pushes towards extreme imparity , and it confines political life in the sphere of instability and conflict.
The research aims to solve one of the most complex issues of sociology of
development and social change, not to mention the dismantling of one of the most
important issues of sociology and sociology of culture. The issue of capitalist globalization
and its historical stages of development, as well as the question of whether, especially at its
new stage of development, it is a global system or global anarchy?
Capitalism, by its structural logic, is not an antistatic system; it is a dynamic system
open to shifting and shifting historical horizons. They have been deported at various
stages, to a large extent, at the level of form or appearance, although they remain captive to
content and one structural logic.
As such, in the light of the recent results of the research, we have called for serious
action to build a truly new world order based on the rules of pluralism, justice and
democracy, as another system replacing the world order based on unilateralism, hegemony
and dictatorship.
This research will focus on the beginning of historical writing in
maghreb . itamis at getting knowledge of historical writing in
Maghreb as being late compared with the eastern historical writing and the relation between them and its . influemce b
y it . Researches concerning this subject are few and extraneous . this research present the subjects studied by the Maghreb historians like biographies ' Revision of books bibliographies ; of countries
biographies and invasions and others . the research will throw light their social status and their influence by the ،on authors education social situation . it will also throw light their concepts of historical their motives and their objectivity
This paper aims at revealing the image of Joan of Arc as it
appeared in two well-known chronicles: Edward Hall's chronicles
and that of Raphael Holinshed, which are regarded as the basic
sources for her image in Shakespeare's play Henry VI Part 1.
This
paper then proceeds to show her image in a major French history
book, and in other literary works which can help us to understand
her personality as a female warrior who faces many changes by
reason of that role.
The aim of this research is to study the concept of history and evolution for
“IbnKhaldun” through a systematic illustration of the meaning of history. Therefore, we
present this research in order to reach the philosophy of history for “IbnKhaldun”
and to
highlight the importance of this philosopher as one of the founders of the philosophy of
history as his conception of history makes him close to contemporary philosophers.
This perception is crystallized to history on rejecting the “empiricalconcept”
radically. Therefore, we find that the history of “IbnKhaldun” is not a narrative of news,
but it is an explanation of eventsin which we can build it a new science.
The concept of progress that was crystallized in the eighteenth century has signs in
the introduction of IbnKhaldun in which he presented a methodology for studying history
in its interior movement and not in appearance. In addition, the problematic questions that
raised by “IbnKhaldun” opened horizons for knowledge and development such as:
What is the relationship between historical knowledge and historical writing? Is it
possible for history to be part of science?
This research also points to the errors of historians, which occur for many complex
reasons that might be psychological, social, political and cultural.
The errors also may happen because of a lack in knowledge about the laws of nature.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
