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Strategies of Coping with Stress by Diabetics

استراتيجيات مواجهة الضغوط النفسية لدى مرضى السكري

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study tries to show the areas of psychological pressures facing people with diabetes and identify strategies of coping with related stress, depending on the style and depending on the sex of the patient. The study is conducted on a sample of 345 patients 95 of whom are first type diabetes and 250 are diabetes type II. To identify psychological pressure, the researcher designed a questionnaire, and she also designed another one to identify strategies of coping with stress. Results show that people with diabetes are under pressure regarding the treatment first, then physical pressure, followed by psychological pressure then followed by family pressure, and finally social pressures. Results also show that strategies used by diabetes type 1 are negative strategies, while type II diabetes are positive strategies.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة التي أجرتها نرمين غريب إلى الكشف عن مجالات الضغوط النفسية التي تواجه مرضى السكري واستراتيجيات مواجهتها تبعاً لنمط المرض وجنس المريض. شملت الدراسة 345 مريضاً، منهم 95 مريضاً بالنمط الأول و250 بالنمط الثاني. استخدمت الباحثة استبيانين من إعدادها لقياس الضغوط النفسية واستراتيجيات المواجهة. أظهرت النتائج أن الضغوط المتعلقة بالعلاج كانت الأكثر تأثيراً، تليها الضغوط الجسدية، النفسية، المالية، الأسرية، والاجتماعية. كما تبين أن مرضى النمط الأول يستخدمون استراتيجيات سلبية لمواجهة الضغوط، بينما يستخدم مرضى النمط الثاني استراتيجيات إيجابية. توصي الدراسة بزيادة التوعية الصحية وتقديم الدعم النفسي لمرضى السكري.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة قيمة في مجال البحث عن الضغوط النفسية التي تواجه مرضى السكري واستراتيجيات مواجهتها. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تعزز من قوة الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع العينة لتشمل مناطق جغرافية مختلفة لضمان تنوع أكبر في النتائج. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية بشكل كافٍ، وهو ما قد يكون له تأثير كبير على استراتيجيات المواجهة. أخيراً، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية أو نوعية للحصول على فهم أعمق لتجارب المرضى.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أكثر أنواع الضغوط النفسية التي تواجه مرضى السكري وفقاً للدراسة؟

    أكثر أنواع الضغوط النفسية التي تواجه مرضى السكري هي الضغوط المتعلقة بالعلاج، تليها الضغوط الجسدية، النفسية، المالية، الأسرية، والاجتماعية.

  2. ما هي الاستراتيجيات الأكثر استخداماً من قبل مرضى السكري من النمط الأول؟

    يستخدم مرضى السكري من النمط الأول استراتيجيات سلبية لمواجهة الضغوط النفسية.

  3. كيف تختلف استراتيجيات المواجهة بين مرضى السكري من النمط الأول والنمط الثاني؟

    يستخدم مرضى السكري من النمط الأول استراتيجيات سلبية، بينما يستخدم مرضى السكري من النمط الثاني استراتيجيات إيجابية لمواجهة الضغوط النفسية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين مواجهة الضغوط النفسية لدى مرضى السكري؟

    توصي الدراسة بزيادة التوعية الصحية وتقديم الدعم النفسي لمرضى السكري، بالإضافة إلى إجراء مزيد من الدراسات لتغطية الموضوع من الناحية النفسية وأثرها على البعد الاجتماعي والأكاديمي.


References used
ANDERSON.،D, The diabetes empowerment scale measure of psychosocial self efficacy, Diabetes care, 2000, 15
AUSTRALASIAN Paediatric Endocrine Group, Clinical Practice Guidelines, type 1 diabetes in children and adolescent. Australia: National Health and Medical Research council, 2005, 85
COOPER. C.L & Payne, R. (1991). Personality and stress: individual differences in stress process. John Wiley & sons Ltd, (1991),211
GADZELLA, Berna dette, student-life stress inventory: Identification of an reactions to stressors, 1994, 14)2(, 3950-402
GRAVELS, C. & Wandell, p, Coping strategies in men and women with type II diabetes in Swedish primary care, Diabetes Research and clinical practice, 2006, 71(3), pp 280-589
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