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Register a new userSources of psychological stress in patients with diabetes (type II)
مصادر الضغوط النفسية لدى مرضى السكري ( النوع الثاني )
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يهدف البحث إلى تعرف مستوى الضغوط النفسية لدى مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني،و كذلك تعرف الفروق بين متوسطات استجابات مرضى السكري النوع الثاني على مقياس مصادر الضغوط النفسية تُعزى لمتغيرات (الجنس، سنوات الإصابة بالمرض، الحالة الاجتماعية). اشتممت عينة البحث عمى ( 272 ) مريضاً و مريضة، طبق عليهم مقياس مؤلف من ( 65 ) عبارة موزعة إلى ستة مستويات هي ( الضغوط الانفعالية، الضغوط الناتجة عن مرض السكري، الضغوط الناتجة من الرفاق و الزملاء، الضغوط الجسمية،الضغوط الأسرية و الاجتماعية، ضغوط العادات و التقاليد ). و تم التأكد من ثباتها بتطبيقها على عينة استطلاعية شملت ( 22 ) مريضاً و مريضة بطريقة معامل ألفا كرونباخ حيث بلغ ( 0.71 )، و بلغ ( 0.718 ) بطريقة الاختبار و اعادة الاختبار. بينت نتائج البحث أن مستوى الضغوط النفسية جاء بدرجة متوسطة. و كشفت النتائج أيضاً وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً تبعاً لمتغير الجنس لصالح المريضات، و وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً تبعاً لمتغير الحالة الاجتماعية لصالح المرضى المتزوجين، و كذلك وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً تبعاً لمتغير عدد سنوات الإصابة بالمرض لصالح سنوات المرض الأعمى.
The research aims to identify the level of psychological stress in patients with diabetes type II,as well as to identify differences in the differences between the mean responses of patients with diabetes type II on a scale of sources of psychological stress due to the variables(sex, years of disease, marital status).Search sample Included(272)male and female patients. they were applied to a scale consisting of(56)statement divided into six levels which are (emotional stress, pressures resulting from diabetes,pressures resulting from friends and colleagues, physical pressures,family and social pressure, customs and traditions pressures).Pilot sample consisted of (32)patients, Reliability was established by Cronbach – Alpha Reliability at lest (0.71), and (0.718)by Test – Retest. Results showed that the level of psychological stress was moderately.The findings also revealed the presence of statistically significant differences depending on the gender variable for the benefit of female patients and the presence of statically significant differences depending on the variable of marital status for the benefit of the married patients,as well as the presence of statically significant differences depending on the variable of number of years of the disease for the benefit of high number of years of disease.
References used
(Anderson, R.(2000): The diabetes empowerment scalemeasure of psychosocial self-efficacy,Diabetes care, No (June 2000
Bacchus, Robby.(2011)-Diabetes Mellitus: strategies for prevention .Journal of King Abdul-Aziz University: Medical Sciences. Volume 7, number 2, Saudi Arabia
المرعي، منيف ( 2001 ): تشحم الكبد لدى مرضى السكر، مجلة تشرين لمدراسات .65 ، و البحوث الطبية، سلسلة العلوم الطبية، العدد 23,10
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The research try to defined the Temperament Models of sample of diabetes type II In The City Of Lattakia, as well as to identify differences in the differences between the mean responses of patients with diabetes type II on a scale of Temperament Mod
els to the variables (sex, place of residence). Use the search descriptive analytical method. Application a scale of Temperament Models on the sample included (350) male and female patients, for the year 2013/2014. Pilot sample consisted of (50) patients, Reliability was established by Cronbach – Alpha Reliability at lest (0.75), and (0.869) by Spearman-Brown. Results showed that the field of the power to cease operations was the most spreading between Diabetes patients, and came after the dynamic operations of Neurotic field, at last the force in the excitement field, there are statistically significant differences according to six in favor of female, there are no statistically significant differences according to place of residence.
The objective of this research is to find out the relationship between psychological pressure and mental toughness, and to find out the differences in these variables regarding the income and academic qualification of people who suffer from diabetes
(A) in Lattakia Province. The study sample consisted of (750) diabetics, (416) males and (334) females. The ages ranged between 15 and 60 years with an average of 35 years. For this purpose, the researcher used psychological pressures scale and mental toughness scale, where their psychometric characteristics were identified through an empirical sample.
The research yielded the following results:
There is a statistically significant positive relationship between psychological pressure and mental toughness in the research sample.
There are statistically significant differences at the indication level (0.05) between the average scores of the answers of the members of the research sample on the psychological pressure scale and mental toughness scale depending on the research's two variables: (level of income, academic qualification).
This study tries to show the areas of psychological pressures facing people with diabetes and identify strategies of coping with related stress, depending on the style and depending on the sex of the patient. The study is conducted on a sample of 34
5 patients 95 of whom are first type diabetes and 250 are diabetes type II. To identify psychological pressure, the researcher designed a questionnaire, and she also designed another one to identify strategies of coping with stress. Results show that people with diabetes are under pressure regarding the treatment first, then physical pressure, followed by psychological pressure then followed by family pressure, and finally social pressures. Results also show that strategies used by diabetes type 1 are negative strategies, while type II diabetes are positive strategies.
The study aims to identify the psychological pressures faced by adolescents with type (A) diabetes and its relationship to some variables.
The study was intentionally conducted on an age group (16-18) years, where the sample consisted of (50) teena
gers with diabetes type (A) (25 males, 25 females).
A questionnaire of (30) items on psychological pressures was used to. It was designed on the form of an event which the teenager faces and suffers from a psychological pressure (prepared by the researcher). Indications of true content were extracted by showing it to a number of arbitrators. The stability of the questionnaire was proved by way of retail midterm where the Spearman reliability coefficient-Brown reached (0.82) and Guttman coefficient reached (0.82). These results indicate that the measure is consistently high, which makes it fit for use.
The results showed that adolescents with diabetes type(A) are under high stress. Moreover, the existence of a relationship between the psychological pressures and entering the hospital. The more the times of entering the hospital, the higher the psychological pressure is. The females are subjected to psychological pressures more than males, but the statistical analysis did not show statistically significant relationship between pressure sand age at diagnosis.
introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic and a leading cause for
increasing mortality and morbidity. Although prevention and care policies exist, diabetes
continues to be a global public health problem with serious consequences. Aim: To
assess
the educational needs on diabetes among patients, level of knowledge and patient specific
characteristics that are associated with this knowledge. Method: A descriptive study was
conducted among 50 patients who entered Tishreen university between May 2017 and
December 2017. Questionnaire on different domains of diabetes such as general
knowledge, complications, treatment, life style, symptoms and prevention. Each statement
was given a score of one if it was answered correctly and zero for a wrong answer. Out of a
total score, a score of seventy percent and above was considered good knowledge ,
between thirty percent and seventy considered moderate, less than thirty considered poor
knowledge . Results: more than half, were > 50 years (54%), (54%) were males, 46% were
female. Most of educational needs were: regarding of insulin, its kinds, sides effects,
methods of prevention of diabetic foot and care it. The level of knowledge of diabetes was
moderate 63%.
Recommendation: Awareness regarding all the aspects of diabetes mellitus needs to
be increased for better control of the disease and its complications. Future studies about
effect of education program on improvement of knowledge and self care, especially about
the diabetic foot.
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