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Register a new userDegree of Commitment to Implement the International Principles of Corporate Governance at the Privet Banks in Syria
مدى التزام المصارف الخاصة الدورية بالمبادئ الدولية للحوكمة من وجهة نظر الاطراف ذوي العلاقة
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مصعب موسى( باحث )
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هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس مدى التزام المصارف الخاصة السورية بالمبادئ الدولية لحوكمة الشركات و المتمثلة في مبادئ منظمة التعاون و التنمية الاقتصادية OECD و مبادئ لجنة بازل للرقابة المصرفية BASEL و ذلك من وجهة نظر الأطراف ذوي العلاقة في هذه المصارف من مستثمرين و عاملين في جهات رقابية و عاملين في المصارف و العاملين في مكاتب التدقيق لهذه المصارف و ذلك من خلال استبانة تم تصميمها لأغراض البحث و خلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها عدم التزام المصارف الخاصة السورية بأي من المبادئ الدولية لحوكمة الشركات من وجهة نظر العينة المدروسة أي أن الالتزام بهذه المبادئ لم يتعد الالتزام القانوني الشكلي الذي لم يتلمس أفراد العينة آثاره و انتهت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات التي من الممكن أن تؤدي إلى تحسين واقع ممارسات الحوكمة في المصارف الخاصة السورية.
The purpose of this study is to Measure Syrian privet banks commitment to the International corporate governance principles which involve the principles of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the principles of Basel Committee for banking supervision, and that is according to the opinions of the investors, employees, auditors and regulators as stakeholders in these banks through preparing a questionnaire which had been refined and verified of its credibility. The study concluded two main results, which are that Syrian privet Banks are not committed to the international principles of corporate governance whether OECD or the Basel Committee Principles. This means that the commitment to these principles is merely a legal obligation inform that does not not affect in results the members of the sample. Finally the study came up with a number of Recommendations, that can lead to improve the reality corporate governance practices of the private banks in Syria.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت الدراسة مدى التزام المصارف الخاصة السورية بالمبادئ الدولية للحوكمة من وجهة نظر الأطراف ذوي العلاقة. هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس مدى التزام هذه المصارف بمبادئ منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية (OECD) ومبادئ لجنة بازل للرقابة المصرفية. اعتمد الباحث على استبانة تم توزيعها على عينة من المستثمرين، الموظفين، المدققين، والجهات الرقابية. أظهرت النتائج أن المصارف الخاصة السورية لا تلتزم بشكل كافٍ بهذه المبادئ، وأن التزامها يقتصر على الجانب القانوني الشكلي دون تأثير فعلي على الأداء. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الرقابة على تطبيق الحوكمة، إصدار تصنيف دوري للمصارف، وتوعية المستثمرين والعملاء بأهمية الحوكمة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على مدى التزام المصارف الخاصة السورية بمبادئ الحوكمة الدولية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق العينة لتشمل المزيد من المصارف والأطراف ذات العلاقة للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات بحثية إضافية مثل المقابلات العميقة أو الدراسات الحالة لتعزيز النتائج. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والسياسية على تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة في سوريا، وهو عامل مهم يجب أخذه بعين الاعتبار.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟
هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس مدى التزام المصارف الخاصة السورية بمبادئ الحوكمة الدولية، وتحديد تأثير هذا الالتزام على الأداء من وجهة نظر الأطراف ذوي العلاقة.
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ما هي الأدوات البحثية التي استخدمها الباحث في الدراسة؟
استخدم الباحث استبانة تم توزيعها على عينة من المستثمرين، الموظفين، المدققين، والجهات الرقابية، بالإضافة إلى تحليل البيانات المالية والتقارير السنوية للمصارف.
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المصارف الخاصة السورية لا تلتزم بشكل كافٍ بمبادئ الحوكمة الدولية، وأن التزامها يقتصر على الجانب القانوني الشكلي دون تأثير فعلي على الأداء.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين تطبيق الحوكمة في المصارف السورية؟
أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الرقابة على تطبيق الحوكمة، إصدار تصنيف دوري للمصارف، وتوعية المستثمرين والعملاء بأهمية الحوكمة.
References used
OECD,2004-Principles of Corporate Governance.Oecd, Paris,p 17-24
ALEXANDER,A& DUHMALE,R,2001-Enhancing Corporate Governance for Financial Institutions-The Role of International Standards. working paper,ESRC Center for Business Research,University of Cambridge,p33
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ,2006-Enhancing corporate governance for banking organisation,Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.p6
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ,2010-Principles for enhancing corporate governance,Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.p5
www.scfms.sy موقع هيئة الأوراق و الأسواق المالية السورية
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