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Register a new userDegree of Commitment to Implement the International Principles of Corporate Governance at the Privet Banks in Syria
مدى التزام المصارف الخاصة الدورية بالمبادئ الدولية للحوكمة من وجهة نظر الاطراف ذوي العلاقة
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مصعب موسى( باحث )
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هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس مدى التزام المصارف الخاصة السورية بالمبادئ الدولية لحوكمة الشركات و المتمثلة في مبادئ منظمة التعاون و التنمية الاقتصادية OECD و مبادئ لجنة بازل للرقابة المصرفية BASEL و ذلك من وجهة نظر الأطراف ذوي العلاقة في هذه المصارف من مستثمرين و عاملين في جهات رقابية و عاملين في المصارف و العاملين في مكاتب التدقيق لهذه المصارف و ذلك من خلال استبانة تم تصميمها لأغراض البحث و خلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها عدم التزام المصارف الخاصة السورية بأي من المبادئ الدولية لحوكمة الشركات من وجهة نظر العينة المدروسة أي أن الالتزام بهذه المبادئ لم يتعد الالتزام القانوني الشكلي الذي لم يتلمس أفراد العينة آثاره و انتهت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات التي من الممكن أن تؤدي إلى تحسين واقع ممارسات الحوكمة في المصارف الخاصة السورية.
The purpose of this study is to Measure Syrian privet banks commitment to the International corporate governance principles which involve the principles of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the principles of Basel Committee for banking supervision, and that is according to the opinions of the investors, employees, auditors and regulators as stakeholders in these banks through preparing a questionnaire which had been refined and verified of its credibility. The study concluded two main results, which are that Syrian privet Banks are not committed to the international principles of corporate governance whether OECD or the Basel Committee Principles. This means that the commitment to these principles is merely a legal obligation inform that does not not affect in results the members of the sample. Finally the study came up with a number of Recommendations, that can lead to improve the reality corporate governance practices of the private banks in Syria.
References used
OECD,2004-Principles of Corporate Governance.Oecd, Paris,p 17-24
ALEXANDER,A& DUHMALE,R,2001-Enhancing Corporate Governance for Financial Institutions-The Role of International Standards. working paper,ESRC Center for Business Research,University of Cambridge,p33
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ,2006-Enhancing corporate governance for banking organisation,Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.p6
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ,2010-Principles for enhancing corporate governance,Bank for International Settlements, Switzerland.p5
www.scfms.sy موقع هيئة الأوراق و الأسواق المالية السورية
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The purpose of this study is to Measure privet banks degree of
commitment to Credit risk assessment in Syria according to
5C’s approach which involve: character, capacity, capital,
conditions and coverage and that according to opinions of risk
ma
nagement and credit management employees, through
developing a questionnaire which had been refined and was
verified of its credibility. The study concluded a main result,
which is that Syrian privet Banks are committed to Credit risk
assessment. Finally the study came up with a number of
Recommendations that could lead to improve the reality credit
risk management of private banks in Syria.
The research aims at studying the extent of commercial banks' commitment to the
dimensions of social responsibility (legal, economic, moral, humanitarian). The research
adopted a descriptive approach, Also the research community included all worker
s in the
public and private commercial banks in the governate of Latakia, and of approximately
(671) workers. The sample size was determined based on the statistical sample law, which
has reached (244) workers and it has been distributed using the proportional distribution
between public and private banks. The questionnaires were distributed to the employees,
and (230) questionnaire were returned with a response rate (94.26%). Using statistical
methods the results were as the following:
*Commercial banks in the governate of Latakia are highly committed to dimensions
of social responsibility, legal, economic, moral. The relative importance of the moral
dimension is(71.88%), (77.68%) for the economic dimension, and (74.04%) for the moral
dimension.
*Commercial banks in Latakia governate is moderately committed to the
humanitarian dimension of responsibility with the relative importance of (57.92%).
*Public and private commercial banks do not differ in the degree of commitment to
the dimensions of social responsibility: legal, economic, moral, and humanitarian.
The corporate governance of the important issues for all local and international companies in our time, given that the financial crises that have suffered because of the global economy and has developed the concept of corporate governance within the
priorities and focus systems and the laws of corporate governance in the world to limit the use of administrative power in not the interests of shareholders, And working to activate the performance of boards of directors of these companies, As well as strengthening internal control and monitor the implementation of strategies and identify the roles and powers of each of the shareholders and the Board of directors and executive management and stakeholders as well emphasize the importance of transparency and disclosure, The concept of corporate governance, Curriculum reform and a new mechanism of action that would establish the integrity of financial transactions put determinants serve public interests and rights of shareholders In the banking sector is increasingly important to use this mechanism, so the researcher to study the effect of the application of corporate governance in the reduction of administrative and financial corruption in the private banking sector in Syria, and concluded that most of the private banks to adopt the application of corporate governance, also concluded that the application of the principles of corporate governance has to do with moral and good in the reduction of financial and administrative corruption in these banks.
The International Accounting Standards have gained a wide international approval
where they attempted to unify accounting practices on an international level to help
investors and others in the process of decision- making on a unified basis. Numero
us
studies in Arab countries have proved the importance of adopting and implementing
these standards. Therefore, this research questions the extent of implementing the
International Accounting Standards in two Arab countries: Syria and Lebanon, as
regards to recognition and measurement of tangible fixed assets. This was done
using a questionnaire distributed to two samples of accountants in both countries.
The result that was reached verifies that accountants in both countries do not fully
implement the International Accounting Standard Number 16 (property, plant and
equipment). However, their accounting practice does largely approach this standard
but in different sections. This makes any comparison between the opportunities
available for investors in both countries lacking as it cannot be based upon any
unified grounds. The research also examined the most important points which are
not implemented by accountants in both countries, with regard to this standard.
The research aimed at recognize the degree of Commitment of Postgraduate Students with the Ethics of scientific research from the viewpoint the sample research, and recognize the significance of the differences between averages the teaching staff abo
ut the degree of Commitment of Postgraduate Students with the Ethics of scientific research according to the variables the teaching staff (Faculty, study rank, years of experience). To achieve the objectives of the research, was applied questionnaire prepared for this purpose, consisted (50) items, which distributed for five areas (originality and innovation, objectivity, honesty, respectful, and the scientific humble). The questionnaire has been applied the research on sample (268) teaching staff during the academic year of (2015 - 2016); after the Validity and the Reliability was established.
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