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Register a new userCorporate governance and its role in the reduction of financial and administrative corruption in banks Study of the views of a sample of employees of private banks in Syria
الحوكمة المؤسساتية و دورها في الحد من الفساد المالي و الإداري في المصارف دراسة لآراء عينة من موظفي المصارف الخاصة في سورية
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تعد حوكمة المؤسسات من الموضوعات المهمة لجميع الشركات المحلية و العالمية في عصرنا الحاضر، بالنظر إلى أن الأزمات المالية التي عانى بسببها الاقتصاد العالمي وضعت مفهوم حوكمة الشركات ضمن الأولويات، و تركز أنظمة و قوانين الحوكمة في العالم على الحد من استخدام السلطة الإدارية لمصلحة فئة قليلة من المدراء على حساب بقية المتعاملين مع الشركة ، و تعمل على تفعيل أداء مجالس الإدارة في تلك الشركات، و كذلك تعزيز الرقابة الداخلية و متابعة تنفيذ الاستراتيجيات و تحديد الأدوار و الصلاحيات لكل من المساهمين و مجلس الإدارة و الإدارة التنفيذية و أصحاب المصالح علاوة على تأكيد أهمية الشفافية و الإفصاح . إن مفهوم حوكمة الشركات منهج إصلاحي و آلية عمل جديدة من شأنها ترسيخ نزاهة المعاملات المالية بوضع محددات تخدم المصالح العامة و الحقوق الخاصة للمساهمين . و في القطاع المصرفي تزداد اهمية استخدام هذه الآلية ، لذلك قام الباحث بدراسة أثر تطبيق الحوكمة المؤسساتية في الحد من الفساد المالي و الاداري في القطاع المصرفي الخاص في سورية ،و توصل إلى أن معظم المصارف الخاصة تتبنى تطبيق الحوكمة ، كما توصل إلى أن تطبيق مبادئ الحوكة له علاقة معنوية و جيدة في الحد من الفساد المالي و الاداري في هذه المصارف .
The corporate governance of the important issues for all local and international companies in our time, given that the financial crises that have suffered because of the global economy and has developed the concept of corporate governance within the priorities and focus systems and the laws of corporate governance in the world to limit the use of administrative power in not the interests of shareholders, And working to activate the performance of boards of directors of these companies, As well as strengthening internal control and monitor the implementation of strategies and identify the roles and powers of each of the shareholders and the Board of directors and executive management and stakeholders as well emphasize the importance of transparency and disclosure, The concept of corporate governance, Curriculum reform and a new mechanism of action that would establish the integrity of financial transactions put determinants serve public interests and rights of shareholders In the banking sector is increasingly important to use this mechanism, so the researcher to study the effect of the application of corporate governance in the reduction of administrative and financial corruption in the private banking sector in Syria, and concluded that most of the private banks to adopt the application of corporate governance, also concluded that the application of the principles of corporate governance has to do with moral and good in the reduction of financial and administrative corruption in these banks.
References used
Basel committee on banking supervision, Enchancing corporate governance for banking organizations, bank for international settlement, February 2006,p6
World Bank . " The Challenge of State –Owned Enterprise Corporate Governance for Emerging Markets " , 2006. RRU - Page not found p24
The Institute of Internal Auditors ( IIA) , The Role of Auditing in Public Sector Governance, 2006. Thiia.org , p13
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In light of the breadth of financial globalization , and in light of the risks associated with a lot of banks have adopted measures to ensure preservation of its performance , and to reduce risks and achieve the common interest of all parties collabo
rating with them.
The corporate governance is one of those methods that are
commonly used , at the corporate level general and banks in
particular , in order to regulate relations participatory between
executive management and the board of directors , shareholders , and other stakeholders , different control provisions of the administration and not to prejudice the interests of the dealers.
As the competitive advantage has become the mainstay of which they are based organizations in general, in their quest to stay in the market competition and maintain or expand market share , has sought to adopt many of the systems designed to enhance the advantage , and between systems that have been used recently is the application of corporate governance within the organizations. And therefore presented this research to study the impact of the application of the principles of private banks for corporate governance to increase the competitiveness of these banks. The researcher concluded a set of findings and recommendations , including that the governance of banking has been successful in attracting attention, and strengthened the competitiveness of Syrian banks guide development and growth and increase the size of the facilities provided , tighten the financing operations in accordance with the legislative and regulatory frameworks reflect the bright image of the governance of banking in the light of globalization and
reflection so to enhance the competitiveness of the private banks .
The research aims at identifying the factors affecting the returns of loan portfolios of private commercial banks in Syria during the period (2007- 2012), where it was studying the behavior of the dependent variable represented in (Yield Loan Portfol
ios) and the independent variables of (employment rate of deposits in loans, the size of the bank liquidity the age of the bank, the number of branches, and the capital adequacy ratio) is studied.
Research findings
There is a significant positive effect for independent variables, such as age of the bank, capital adequacy ratio (except Byblos Bank Syria) affecting loan portfolios returns on private commercial banks under study.
There is not a statistically significant effect for independent variables like employment rates of deposits in loans, the size of the bank, and liquidity (except Byblos Bank Syria), and the number of the bank branches (except Bank of Syria and overseas) returns on the loan portfolios private commercial banks under study
The objective of this research is to measure and evaluating the
quality of service in the private commercial banks in Syria and for
the purpose of determining the basic dimensions of quality of
service that customers are looking for and preferred,
even these
banks are able to focus and emphasize it and use it to enhance
customer satisfaction and retention, and to achieve the objectives of
the study are designed questionnaire was distributed to a random
sample of customer three private commercial banks in the city of
Hama (BEMO bank - Bank of Syria and Almahjr- Arab Bank).
This study aims to find out the reality of the application of corporate
governance in the public sector organizations in Syria, and to
propose a new vision, that guarantees effective application of
corporate governance, through restructuring board
of directors and
contributes to the treatment of financial and administrative
corruption.
The importance of the study comes from the importance of the
public sector in Syria and its leading role in the protecting the
national economy, and also the difficulty of development and
progress of NGOs unless they have clear mechanisms for their
directors and transparency.
This study aimed to assess the reality of job satisfaction among
employees in the private banks in Damascus; the researchers select
four indicators to measure job satisfaction among employees that
include the working conditions, job stability, a sense of justice,
salaries and wages.
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