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Depression and its relationship to self esteem in second grade secondary in Homs city

الاكتئاب و علاقته بتقدير الذات لدى طلاب الصف الثاني الثانوي في محافظة حمص

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aims to studying the relationship the depression to self esteem in second grade secondary in Homas, and to study the differences in depression in the research variables(sex, specialization), and to study the differences in self esteem in the research variables(sex, specialization). students from the second grade secondary. and it was used the following tools: 1 - a measure –Blal Alkhateeb- 2 - Beck measure of depression, after that she has tested reliability, It was followed the descriptive analytical method.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف العلاقة بين الاكتئاب وتقدير الذات لدى طلاب الصف الثاني الثانوي في محافظة حمص، مع التركيز على الفروق بين الجنسين والتخصصات الدراسية (علمي وأدبي). استخدمت الباحثة أدوات قياس مثل مقياس تقدير الذات الذي أعده بلال الخطيب ومقياس بيك للاكتئاب. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وشملت عينة من 320 طالبًا وطالبة. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية سالبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاكتئاب وتقدير الذات، حيث كلما زاد الاكتئاب انخفض تقدير الذات. كما تبين وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث في درجات الاكتئاب وتقدير الذات لصالح الإناث. بالنسبة للتخصصات، أظهرت النتائج أن طلاب العلمي يعانون من اكتئاب أكثر من طلاب الأدبي، بينما لم توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في تقدير الذات بين التخصصين. توصي الدراسة بضرورة توعية الأهل والمعلمين بأهمية دعم الطلاب نفسيًا واجتماعيًا لتحسين تقديرهم لذواتهم وتقليل معدلات الاكتئاب بينهم.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في مجال علم النفس التربوي، حيث تسلط الضوء على مشكلة شائعة بين المراهقين وهي الاكتئاب وتقدير الذات. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة تقتصر على محافظة حمص فقط، مما قد يحد من تعميم النتائج على باقي المناطق. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على الاكتئاب وتقدير الذات مثل الوضع الاقتصادي أو العلاقات الأسرية. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن استخدام منهجيات بحثية متنوعة مثل المقابلات الشخصية أو الدراسات الطولية للحصول على فهم أعمق للمشكلة. وأخيرًا، كان من المفيد تضمين توصيات عملية أكثر تفصيلًا للمعلمين والأهل حول كيفية التعامل مع الطلاب الذين يعانون من الاكتئاب وانخفاض تقدير الذات.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما العلاقة بين الاكتئاب وتقدير الذات لدى طلاب الصف الثاني الثانوي في محافظة حمص؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطية سالبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاكتئاب وتقدير الذات، حيث كلما زاد الاكتئاب انخفض تقدير الذات.

  2. هل توجد فروق بين الذكور والإناث في درجات الاكتئاب وتقدير الذات؟

    نعم، أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث في درجات الاكتئاب وتقدير الذات لصالح الإناث.

  3. هل هناك فروق في الاكتئاب وتقدير الذات بين طلاب العلمي وطلاب الأدبي؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن طلاب العلمي يعانون من اكتئاب أكثر من طلاب الأدبي، بينما لم توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في تقدير الذات بين التخصصين.

  4. ما التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين تقدير الذات وتقليل الاكتئاب بين الطلاب؟

    توصي الدراسة بضرورة توعية الأهل والمعلمين بأهمية دعم الطلاب نفسيًا واجتماعيًا، وتجنب التقييم السلبي للطلاب أمام الآخرين، وتشجيعهم على المشاركة في الأنشطة الاجتماعية.


References used
Baumister, Roy .F.(1993). Self- esteem the pullze of low selfregard. Plenum ress the Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology). New York
Cheng H., furnham A.(2003). Personality, self esteem, and demographic prediction of happiness and depression. Personality and Individual differences, 43, 921-942
Dignostic and statically manual of mental disorder forth edition.(2000). American psychiatric association, Washington, dc
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