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Register a new userStudying the reality of raising buffalo and some affecting factors on its milk production in Al- Ghab Plain
دراسة واقع تربية الجاموس في منطقة سهل الغاب و أثر بعض العوامل في إنتاجه من الحليب
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توفيق نداف( باحث )
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أجريت الدراسة بالاعتماد على المعطيات التي تم جمعها من قبل عدد من مربي جاموس المستنقعات خلال عامي 2010-2009م بهدف دراسة واقع إنتاج حليب الجاموس في منطقة سهل الغاب و العوامل المؤثرة فيه . و تمت دراسة أثر كل من موسم الولادة و فترة التجفيف و الفترة بين الولادتين على إجمالي كمية الحليب المنتجة . و بلغ متوسط إنتاج الحليب المنتج 934.96 كغم ، بنسبة دسم 8.1 % ، و نسبة البروتين 4.85 % و تراوحت فترة الإدرار بين 180 – 240 يوم ، و فترة التجفيف تراوحت بين 120 – 180 يوم ، و بلغ متوسط الفترة بين الولادتين حوالي 420 يوم . دلت نتائج الدراسة أن كمية الحليب المنتجة كانت منخفضة نتيجة تأثرها بفترة الإدرار القصيرة (طول موسم الإدرار ) و بفترة الجفاف الطويلة ، فضلاً عن طول الفترة بين الولادتين لأن زيادة هذه الفترة يؤدي إلى زيادة الإنتاج الكمي من حليب الجاموس . إلا أنه على الرغم من انخفاض كمية الحليب المنتجة عند الجاموس السوري مقارنة مع بعض السلالات العالمية فإنها تعد مقبولة ، و يمكن تحسين معدلات الإنتاج من خلال تحسين الظروف البيئية و خاصة التغذية و الرعاية الصحية و التناسلية و التحسين الوراثي بالاعتماد على التلقيح الاصطناعي من ثيران منتخبة مستوردة و محمية .
The aim of this study was to evaluate the affecting factors of Buffalo milk production in Al- Ghab Plain. The data were collected according to the farmers during the season of 2009-2010. The effect of parturition season, dry period and calving interval were studied. The results showed that the mean milk production was 934,96 kg with 8.1% fat and 4.85% protein. The lactation period was 180-240 days, the dry period was 120-180 days and the calving interval mean was 420 days. Our results indicated that the quantity of buffalo milk in Syria was low because of the short lactation period, the long dry period and the long calving interval. But it could be possible to improve the buffalo milk production by the better rasing conditions and genetic improvement.
References used
MAHMOOD , K 2009 Analysis of the development options to improve Income Situation of daring Households in Punjab. The PhD degree in the Faculty of Agricultural Science , Georg- August University Gottingen , Germany, 63-82
METRY, GH, MOURAD, KA , WILK , JC , Mc DANIEL , BT 1994 Lactation curves for first lactation Egyptian Buffalo. Journal of Dairy Science , Vol 77 ( 5 ) :1306 – 1314
MAJED, S 1996 Buffalo population and production In Iraq. Buffalo Newsletter, 6, 6-7
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