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An experiment was conducted on maize crop (Zea mays L.) in plastic pots in two different soils (Qurna soil, which is poor organic matter and the other soil from Maysan marshes, which is rich in organic matter), to study the effect of selenium, sul fur and phosphate and their interaction on dry weight of shoot of maize crop. Selenium was added at four levels (0, 10, 20 and 40 g Se ha), sulfur at three levels (0, 30 and 60 kg S ha), and phosphorus at three levels (0, 60 and 120 kg P ha).
The objective of the present study was to investigate, in a sub-sinus bone augmentation model in rabbits, effect of Three Calcium Phosphate beta at different stages of the osteogenesis process. Histological and statistical analyses were performed. Rabbits underwent sinus augmentation procedures using Three Calcium Phosphate beta (Cerasorb) and Collagen membrane ( Gen Derm ) .
Background: socket preservation is a main therapeutic procedure to prevent severe marginal bone resorption after tooth extraction. The aim of this study is to investigate if there is any difference in the amount of new bone formation 4 months after extraction and ridge preservation compared to that after 6 months, Using tricalcium phosphate as a bone substitute. Methods: Minimally traumatic extraction with socket preservation using tricalcium phosphate was done at 30 single-rooted tooth sites in 28 patients. 15 sites healed for an average of 18 weeks (early healing group), and 17 sites were allowed to heal for an average of 27 weeks (delayed healing group) before collecting the bone samples . histological analysis was held to detect the percentage of new bone formation, residual substitute particles, and connective tissue/non-mineralized structures for each site. Results: All samples revealed a new bone formation, most of the residual substitute particles were surrounded by woven bone. No statistically significant differences in the amount of newly formed bone or residual substitute particles were found between the two groups. Overall, the early healing group demonstrated a mean of34.8% newbone, 20.5%residual substitute material, and 44.7% non-mineralized tissue. The delayed healing group showed mean values of 36%, 18.5%, and 45.5%, respectively. Conclusion: This study suppose that waiting for 6 months after tooth extraction and socket preservation using tricalcium phosphate does not provide a greater amount of new bone formation or less residual bone particles compared to that after 4 months.
The changes in coefficient of distribution of lead and cupper has been studied in system with two phases, liquid water contaminated with lead and copper-solid (natural Phosphate of Syria) correlation of the following factors: Time of mixing phases, size of the developed steel ,change the values of PH ,concentration of elemental lead and concentration of element capper ,the concentration of calcium as a competitor to the occupation of sites available on the solid phase, the ratio V\m presents the water phase size on the mass of phase ,the Percentage removal of lead from aqueous samples prepared in the laboratory91,57-99,95% were the best conditions for a vast proportion removed can be summarized as follows: PH=[6,63-10,11], Time of mixing phases =60 minutes and V/m=1000. The Percentage removal of copper from aqueous samples prepared in the laboratory 95,27 -99,96 % were the best conditions for a vast proportion removed can be summarized as follows: PH= [7,89-11,01] , Time of mixing phases =60 minutes and V/m=1000. Ideal conditions have been applied that were obtained according to laboratory tests on water samples from industrial input to Banias refinery and water samples from industrial drainage to Syrian company for oil transport after Removal for lead was( 100%,99 %). Removal for copper was( 100%,98 %) .
The objectives of this were to investigate the response of Lupinus albus sp. to phosphate rock (PR) as a source of phosphorus (P) nutrition, and to study the role organic acid (Citric and Malic) in phosphorus dissolution from PR. Tow experiments we re conducted: 1) A greenhouse pot experiment, in order to study the response of white lupin to the application of PR and Triple super phosphate TSP at three application rates (100- 450-800 ppm). 2)- A laboratory experiment in order to study the role of Citric and Malic acids concentration and initial pH in P- release from PR. The results showed that Lupinus albus sp. was able to use PR for P-nutrition, and has a relative agronomic effectiveness of 61% when compared to TSP. The possible Exuded organic acids such as Citric and Malic were responsible for PR dissolution due to tow mechanisms: 64% of PR dissolution was due to pH decrease in the rhizosphere area, and 34% due to chelating of calcium cations. PR dissolution was increased by the increase organic acid concentration, but decreased when the initial pH value increased. Dissolution was always more pronounced with citric than malic acid.
Aim of study: to compare the ability of four restorative materials (MTA - Composite - Zinc Phosphate - Glass Ionomer Cement) in coronal sealing of the endodontically treated root canal orifice in extracted teeth. Materials and Methods: 60 extracte d teeth with single canal were chosen. X-Ray Images were taken, then their crowns were cut off by using diamond disc, then the canals were classically prepared, after that, they were filled with Zinc Oxide Eugenol Cement and the gutta-percha cones using Lateral Condensation technique. They were left for (24) hours in order to ensure the quite hardening of the filling material. After that, the filling material was removed vertically by using an eraser tool up to a depth of (2) mm inside the root canal. Then, the teeth were randomly divided into four groups, each contained (15) teeth (n1=n2=n3=n4=15). The entry orifices of all the teeth were filled with one of the restorative materials. The teeth were coated with Varnish except for 1 mm around orifices, After then, they were immersed in Methylene Blue Dye of 2 % for five minutes. After that, the teeth were washed under a stream of plentiful water and left to dry. Longitudinal sections were made in the buccal lingual direction. Then the sections were examined under the optical magnifier to measure the liner dye leakage using a millimeter ruler designed by “AutoCAD 2013” Program.
Phosphoric acid is one of the most important products in chemical industry, where it is used in different industries, such as food and fertilizer industries and so on . This study focuses on the preparation of phosphoric acid from Syrian phosphate in the laboratory by using the hemihydrate method , and determines the best optimal conditions for preparing this acid using this method .
This research has included quarterly and periodically physical and chemical analysis of treatment wastewater in the Latakia countryside during year 2011 by testing three treatment plants similar in the mechanism of action and distributed in three v illages (Happit, Al-Harah, Marg Moairban). This study has included the measurement of temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and determination of nitrate, phosphate, sulfate, and chloride. In this research, potentiometric using Selective Electrodes ISEs, the Visible Spectrum, and the Turbidimetry methods were used. The results showed significant differences in concentrations of the studied ions between one station to another. The highest nitrate concentrations (228.33mg/l) were recorded in Happit treatment plant especially in summer, and the highest phosphate concentrations (41.81mg/l) were in Happit treatment plant in summer. Whilst the highest sulfate concentrations which ranged between (508.67– 1157.33)mg/l were in Al-Harah treatment plant at all seasons. The highest chloride concentrations (310.33mg/l) recorded in Happit treatment plant in summer. The statistical study has demonstrated and showed high and sometimes low correlation coefficient R2 so that gives clear indications about the sources of pollution.
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