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Comparison of the coronal seal ability of different restorative materials used in orifice sealing of endodontically treated root canals

مقارنة قدرة الختم التاجي لعدة مواد مرممة مختلفة مستخدمة في ختم فوهة دخول الأقنية الجذرية المعالجة لبياً

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Aim of study: to compare the ability of four restorative materials (MTA - Composite - Zinc Phosphate - Glass Ionomer Cement) in coronal sealing of the endodontically treated root canal orifice in extracted teeth. Materials and Methods: 60 extracted teeth with single canal were chosen. X-Ray Images were taken, then their crowns were cut off by using diamond disc, then the canals were classically prepared, after that, they were filled with Zinc Oxide Eugenol Cement and the gutta-percha cones using Lateral Condensation technique. They were left for (24) hours in order to ensure the quite hardening of the filling material. After that, the filling material was removed vertically by using an eraser tool up to a depth of (2) mm inside the root canal. Then, the teeth were randomly divided into four groups, each contained (15) teeth (n1=n2=n3=n4=15). The entry orifices of all the teeth were filled with one of the restorative materials. The teeth were coated with Varnish except for 1 mm around orifices, After then, they were immersed in Methylene Blue Dye of 2 % for five minutes. After that, the teeth were washed under a stream of plentiful water and left to dry. Longitudinal sections were made in the buccal lingual direction. Then the sections were examined under the optical magnifier to measure the liner dye leakage using a millimeter ruler designed by “AutoCAD 2013” Program.

References used
Abbott, P.; Sriwalee, L. ;Sandler, B., Apical dye penetration with four root canal sealers and gutta percha using longitudinal sectioning.J Endod,1992, 18(11):322-6
Abdullah D, Ford TR, Papaioannou S, Nicholson J, McDonald F. An evaluation of accelerated Portland cement as a restorative material.Biomater.2002;23(19) :4001-10
Akbari , M.; Rouhani, A.; Samiee, S.; Jafarzadeh, H. Effect of dentin bonding agent on the prevention of tooth discoloration produced by mineral trioxide aggregate .International Journal of Dentistry, vol. 2012, Article ID 563203, 3 pages
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Aim: to compare the apical sealing ability of three root canal sealers in human extracted teeth using dye penetration. Materials and Methods: thirty extracted human maxillary teeth were instrumented 1mm short of the anatomical apex and randomly as signed to three groups (n=10), according to the root canal sealer used for obturation. The teeth were divided into three experimental groups and obturated by cold lateral compaction of gutta-percha and one of the following sealers: group I, Zinc oxide and Eugenol sealer; group II, Adseal; group III, Apexit plus.The teeth were covered with nail varnish to within 2-3mm of the apical foramen and immersed in 2% methylene blue for 24 hours.After this period, the teeth were washed and cut longitudinally for apical leakage measurement inside the canal. Results: Statistical evaluation of the results showed no significant difference in the leakage between Adseal and Apexit plus (P =0.99). Leakage with ZOE was significantly lesser than Adseal (P=0.004) andApexit Plus (P=0.003). Conclusions:under the condition of this study, it can be concluded that ZOE presents lower apical leakage than Adseal and Apexit plus, and there was no significant difference in leakage between Adseal and Apexit plus.
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The apical seal, which is achieved by application of a retrograde filling material, is considered one of the importan t elements in healing of the periapical lesions after apicectomy operations.The aim of this study was to compare the apical sealing ability of amalgam, MTA,and Bioaggregate when used as retrograde filling materials.
Aim: to compare the shaping ability of NiTi hand instruments with Stainless- steel instruments in preparation of curved root canal in extracted teeth. Materials and Methods: a total of 24 of curved root canal were randomly divided into two groups. O ne group was prepared using stainless steel instruments and the other prepared NiTi instruments. Curvatures pre-and post instrumentation were registered and compared. And straightening of the canals were determined by autocad analysis system. Results: two systems were significantly changed the original canal curvature with no differences between both systems. However, the time required to finish preparation was significantly less with NiTi system. Conclusion: under the conditions of this study, it can be concluded that two hand instrumentation system changed the original canal curvature, but the time consuming to finish the preparation was less with NiTi hand system.

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