The research was conducted during the growing season in 2013-
2014 in Bssiren Hama. In a split- plot design: the varieties were
main plots (asgro, rama, Muncipal) and the sowing dates were subplots (15\11;30\11;15\12 and 30\12) and the densities we
re subplots (20 plant\m2, 13.33 plant\m2). The early planting went to Significant increase in the days to germination, long time of fruit; the number of days to flowering and the number of days to fruiting; Plant height; Number of branches plant ; weight of pod; number of pods plant; dressing percentage; Yield of green pods plant and
Yield of green pods. While the high density was observed
Significant increase in the Plant height; Number of branches plant;
weight of pod; number of pods plant; and Yield of green pods
plant, while the low density was observed Significant increase in the Yield of green pods. The Asgro variety was obtained at Rama and Muncipal varieties in the number of branches plant; number of pods; Yield of green pods plant and, while the Rama variety was obtained by the plant height, and non- significant results were found among varieties by the weight of pod. The positive results also showed in the interaction among factors.
This search was conducted in Albassa town at Lattakia governorate , during 2011
and 2012 growing seasons for study effects of 3 sowing dates ( 15th of April , 25th of April
and 5th of May ) and 4 levels of nitrogen fertilization ( N1: control , N2:
50 kg/ha , N3: 100
kg/ha , N4: 150 kg/ha ) on several attributes of groundnut (Coastal category) production .
The results showed that the 5th of May sowing date had significant excel in the
average of the two growing seasons in dry weight of pods in plant , wheight 100- Seeds,
The per-hectare yield of seeds and Harvest index , It ranked first in the two seasons search.
Also, The application of nitrogen fertilizer at a rate of 150 kg/ha had resulted in a
significant increase in studied productivity traits in the average of the two growing
seasons , Except for harvest index , which was at least as compared to other levels of
fertilization.
The interaction between the sowing date ( 5th of May ) and the level of nitrogen
fertilization (150 kg/ha) showed a significant excel in the average of the two growing
seasons in dry weight of pods in plant , wheight 100- Seeds and The per-hectare yield of
seeds .
The aim of this research is to determine the best date and culture medium for the
production of big rolls consisting of seed mixture (Lolium perenne, Festuca Arundinacea,
Festuca rubra, Poa partensis) with the lowest costs. Seven different mediums
were
experimented in two different culture dates (15 September and 1 April).
The results showed that the mediums consisting of turf or spent mushrooms compost
gave the best germination rate (78-84%) in the two culture dates. They also gave ready big
rolls in a period of time less than in the other mediums (78-102 days). The mediums also
gave the best quality of big rolls in terms of light weight (41.96- 53.89 kg/m2), coverage
rate (93-98%), and color.
The medium that consisted of spent mushroom compost achieved an economic
increase higher than that in the other mediums, where the coefficient of profitability in the
former was (194.4%).
The research was carried out at Agricultural Scientific Research Center of Hama
in tow season 2010/2011. Aiming to evaluate the effect of nitrogen fertilization and
planting date on some Productive and Technological characters of sugar beet Mono
g
erm(Simper cultivar) and Multi germ (HM10 cultivar). Results showed an effect of
fertilization on productive and technological characters of sugar beet. Increasing the rate of
nitrogen fertilizer to 250kg N.ha¹ caused a significant increase in root yield and actual
sugar yield (12.88 , 12.15 ton . ha¹) respectively, but it badly affected the sugar content in
the roots, juice polarity and juice purity (14.68, 15.95, 80.45%) respectively. Mono germ
Simper was found significantly superior compared to Multi germ HM10 in root yield, Brix,
root sugar content and juice polarity. Results showed that planting date 1/11 was found
significantly superior compared to dates 1/10, 15/10 for root yield, Brix, juice purity,
actual sugar yield. In conclusion, Simper (Mono germ) was suitable in planting date 1/11 at
nitrogen level of (200-250kg N.ha¹).
Four varieties of Safflower seeds grown in Syria in the spring and winter of
2011 were selected.
The Safflower oil was separated from those seeds by extraction using
petroleum ether, and determined the percentage of oil in all studied samples,
th
e proportion of oil ranged from 23.5 to 28.2 % in the winter planting period
and 28.5 to 30.3 % in the spring planting period.
The extracted oils were esterficated for the Gas chromatographic analysis
in order to show the effect of planting period change in the content of fatty
acids. It turns out that the most abundant fatty acid is an Linoleic acid (C18:2)
followed by oleic acid in all items except item N7 grown in the spring which
have convergent rate.
It also shows an increase in the content of (C16:0 and C18:0 and C18:1) and a
decrease in (C18:2) with a change in the period of planting from spring to winter,
except item N7, which showed a decrease in content of (C18:1) and increase in its
content of (C16:0 and C18:0 and C18:2), which led to a change in the iodine value
and all the wintry categories have become half dry oils.
The results indicate that planting period can be an effective major factor in
the quality of oil and fatty acids within its composition, so the ideal period of
planting is very important.
This study was conducted at AL-buyarat AL-garbya, west Palmyra during
2010/ 2011 and 2011/2012 growing seasons to determine the optimum date and
plant density for sowing two faba bean varieties. The studied factors were two
sowing dates (15/10 and
5/11), plant densities (16.7 and 11.1 plants/m2) and two
varieties of faba bean (kobrusi and Hama1). Results showed that sowing on
early date 15/10 resulted in increasing plant height, number of branches/plant
and pod length as compared with 5/11 sowing date.
A field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soil under the irrigation
conditions in Deir- ezzor during the years of ١٩٩٨ and ١٩٩٩ to study effect of
planting time and seed rate on growth and productivity of tow varieties of rape
crop Brasica napous var. oleifera (Bromin & VEM).
The research was conducted in the ornamental plants laboratory, Faculty of
Agriculture, to determine the best seed germination conditions of Sophora japonica and S.
secundiflora. Different seed pre-treatments (cold ater (6oC) and warm water (50oC)
immersing, Citric acid (2%) and Sulphoric acid (25, 50%) stratification) were
experimented. The effect of different culture mediums and sowing times were also
investigated.
The results indicated that the chemical pre-treatments represented the highest relative
germination rates compared to the physical pre-tretments. Among the physical pretreatment,
the seed immersed in hot water for 2h showed the highest germination
percentage (38,6 – 30%) for S. japonica and S. secundiflora respectively. While, the seed
treated with sulphoric acid represented the best germination percentage for the tow species
(58,3 – 63,6%). Nevertheless, the increase of the sulphoric acid concentration had a
negative impact on survival plantlet rates for the tow species, specially for S. japonica.
The results showed that the seed sowing in sand with soil and organic mature (1:1:1)
medium realized the best germination percentage for the tow studied species.
This research was conducted in a field of wheat located at Suran
(20 kilometers to the north of Hama city). The aim was to study
the influence of wheat planting date on wheat stem sawflies
infestation levels.
The research showed that the early wh
eat seeding led to
breaking the synchronization between the sensitive wheat
development period suitable for the wheat stem sawfly infection and
the existence of the insects in the fields.
This research was carried out during 2009/2010 growing season in
swiri region which locates about 30 Km at the west of Homs city ,
located in the first stability region where the annual precipitation is
about 400 mm .
One cultivars of faba (Vicia
faba) was sown on three seeds rate
(high seed rate 220 kg/h – medium seed rate 185 kg/h – low seed
rate 150 kg/h) and three sowing date (15/11 – 30/11 – 15-12 ) 2009.
